高考英语冠词单选易错题集锦.pdf

高考英语冠词单选易错题集锦高考英语冠词单选易错题集锦1.Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life,shenever wants to live in _ country again.A.the,the B.不填，不填 C.the,不填 D.不填，the2.The operation is _ success and the patient is nowout of _ danger.A.a,the B.a,不填 C.不填,the D.不填，不填3.As _ writer,he was _ complete failure.A.a,a B.a,the C.不填，不填 D.a,不填4.How strange!These years my birthday always falls _.A.on the Sunday B.on a SundayC.on Sunday D.at a Sunday5.This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.A.the,the B.the,a C.the,不填 D.a,the6.As is known to us all,_ tiger is in _ dangerof becoming extinct.A.the,a B.the,不填 C.a,不填 D.不填,the7.He spent too much time talking on _ phone while wewere all busy at _ work.A.the,不填 B.a,不填 C.不填,不填 D.the,the8.As _ unemployment is very high at the moment,itsvery difficult for people to find _ work.A.the,不填 B.不填，不填 C.the,a D.an,the9.Apartments in cities can be quite high.Renters arepaying up to$1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A.one a B.the one C.one D.a one10.The education of _ young is always _ hot andserious topic.A.不填,不填 B.the,a C.不填,the D.the,不填11.I often have conversations with John over _telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A.不填；the B.不填；a C.the；不填 D.the;a12.John has put forward _ most challengingquestion for us to answer.Yes,it really is.I have never heard _ harder one.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a113.“What about _ school?”“It is as good,asanybody can see,_ school as No 1 Middle School Attachedto Hunan Normal University.”A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the14.The market for _ used computers is getting largerand larger as_ years go on.A.不填,不填 B.the,不填C.the,the D.不填,the15.“Charley Oakley,_ NBA All-star,hasnt missed_ game in the past three years.”“I can hardly believeit.”A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a D.an;a16.In the market,vegetables are sold by _ kilogram,I mean,by _ weight.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.the;the D.不填；the17.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English isa must in _ international trade today.A.the,an B.a,不填 C.the,the D.不填,the18.The cakes are delicious.Id like to have _ thirdone as _ second one I ate was too small.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a19._ England of those years was _ England inpeace.A.不填,不填 B.The,anC.The,不填 D.不填,an20.Did you happen to see _ black and _ whitecat?Are they missing?I told you to take care of them.A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the【答案与解析】1.选 D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2.选 B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out ofdanger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3.选 A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4.选 B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5.选 C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。26.选 B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。7.选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。8.选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9.选 D。a one bedroom apartment意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10.选 B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。11.选 c。over on the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。12.选 D。第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用 a；第二空也填 a，该句为 I have never hearda harder one than this one 的省略。13.选 B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as gooda school as No.Middle School Attached to Hunan NormalUniversity 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。14.选 A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。15.选 D。NBA 中的 N 读音为 en，即前面一个音为元音，故填an 不填 a；第二空填 a 表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。16.选 A。介词 by 表示“以计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期/by the ton 按吨/by the yard 按码/by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积/by weight 按重量。17.选 B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似 some 的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为 trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。18.选 B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。19.选 B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。20.选 C。Are they missing?中的代词 they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _ black and _ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 theblack cat and the white cat 之省略。若选 A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。3