2023版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分第1板块专题6形容词和副词练习新人教版.doc

专题六　形容词和副词
————————————◄ 对 点 训 练 ►———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)
1. (2023年天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make ________ what he was saying.
解析：句意：凯特听到后台有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。根据句意可知，这里make out意为“听清，识别清楚〞。
答案：out
2. (2023年天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ (proper) established.
解析：句意：狗的饮食习惯需要有规律地训练才能正确地养成。此处用副词properly意为“恰当地，正确地〞。
答案：properly
3. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000～25，000 polar bears worldwide.
解析：修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。
答案：poorly
4. (2023年浙江卷)School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
解析：此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。
答案：traditional
5. (2023年浙江卷)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.
解析：此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式easily。
答案：easily
6. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
解析：根据空后的than可知，此处应用high的比拟级形式higher。
答案：higher
7. (2023年北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________ (meaning) college experience.
解析：用形容词修饰名词college experience。
答案：meaningful
8. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge)popular with tourists.
解析：所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with意为“非常受……欢送〞。
答案：hugely
9. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many________ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
解析：所填词修饰名词 stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
答案：traditional
10. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have ________ (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
解析：副词修饰动词acknowledge。
答案：finally
11. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……〞，so修饰副词hard。
答案：so
12. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder)．
解析：系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。
答案：wonderful
13. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
解析：句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子，故填actually。
答案：actually
14. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400­pound male appears. He screams the ________ (loud) of all.
解析：根据前面的the和后面的of all可知，他叫得最响，所以用最高级loudest。
答案：loudest
15. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non­runners.
解析：此处表示“经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年〞。根据than可知，此处应用比拟级，故填longer。
答案：longer
16. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．
解析：空处作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
答案：energetic
17. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
解析：句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
答案：global
18. (2023年天津卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave ________ as she was so confident about her skills.
解析：句意：起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但他最终还是妥协了，因为她对自己的(潜水)技能很自信。give in意为“屈服，让步，投降〞。
答案：in
19. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
解析：句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
答案：worse
20. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
解析：分析语境可知，be后面应用形容词作表语，故填careful。
答案：careful
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：become interested in意为“变得对……感兴趣〞。
答案：interesting→interested
2. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处表示“用力把足球踢回操场〞，应用hard(adv.用力地)。hardly意为“几乎不〞。
答案：hardly→hard
3. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

解析：由started及后面的now可知，本句是指过去发生的事情，应该用from then on“从那时起〞。from now on意为“从现在起〞。
答案：第一个now→then
4. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
___________________________________________________________
解析：连系动词look后跟形容词作表语。
答案：coolly→cool
5. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：too much意为“太多〞，而very/so much意为“非常〞，此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师〞。
答案：too→very/so
6. (2023年全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：本句中better本身已经是比拟级，前面只需要much来修饰，表示程度，more在本句中多余。
答案：去掉more
7. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)What I want is not just an ordinarily café but a very special one.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：此处应用形容词ordinary修饰café。
答案：ordinarily→ordinary
8. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.
____________________________________________________________
解析：句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比拟的意思，故把larger改为large。
答案：larger→large
9. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很快乐。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
答案：happily→happy
10. (2023年全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate, I raised my hand.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
答案：Immediate→Immediately
11. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：a few minutes later 意为“几分钟后〞，是固定搭配。
答案：late→later
12. (2023年全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop.
_________________________________________________________________
解析：本句中stop是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，故把suddenly改为sudden。
答案：suddenly→sudden