2023版高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练十七语法填空.doc

专项技能保分练(十七)　语法填空
Test 1
[2023·太原阶段测评]In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, __1__ is the result of the __2__ (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the __3__ ( big) privately­owned bookstore chains in China, may serve 4__ a great example.
__5__ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2023 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to __6__ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of __7__ (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also __8__ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so __9__ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
So far, the government __10__ (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.
体裁说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：Sisyphe书店的开展
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的开展历程。
1．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。
2．答案与解析：competition　考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the〞可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争〞。
3．答案与解析：biggest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“one of the〞和空后的“bookstore chains in China〞及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。
4．答案与解析：as　考查固定用法。serve as“充当……〞为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。
5．答案与解析：Founded　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。
6．答案与解析：selling　考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事〞中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。
7．答案与解析：creative　考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的“cultural products〞，表示“创造性的文化产品〞。
8．答案与解析：enables　考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的“opens〞可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it〞是第三人称单数，所以填enables。
9．答案与解析：it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。
10．答案与解析：has offered　考查动词的时态和语态。so far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offered。
Test 2
[2023·洛阳、许昌市检测]Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when __1__ (take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn't notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She __2__ (hurry) back to look for it but couldn't find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, __3__ never found it.
All that changed, however, thanks to a recent post __4__ (write) on the local police department's page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.〞 One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey〞．
The police station happened to find some unidentified __5__ (jewel) in a local pawnshop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might __6__ (find) , she couldn't believe it.
The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to __7__ and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station __8__ had written the post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to shed tears. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs __9__ (final) after three years' wait.
Bailey's husband had offered to replace the ring after it went __10__ (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldn't be the same.
体裁：记叙文　题材：个人故事　主题：戒指失而复得
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。
1．答案与解析：taking　考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。
2．答案与解析：hurried　考查动词时态。与上文“took〞照应可知，此处是在表达发生在过去的事，故此处用一般过去时。
3．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
4．答案与解析：written　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。
5．答案与解析：jewels　考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some〞修饰，此处应用名词复数形式。
6．答案与解析：have been found　考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might〞可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：them　考查代词。根据to及空后的“they〞可知，此处用代词them作介词to的宾语。
8．答案与解析：who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“the police officer〞，故用who/that引导该定语从句。
9．答案与解析：finally　考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。
10．答案与解析：missing　考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丧失的〞。
Test 3
[2023·兰州市模拟考试]Thousands of workers are busy preparing pavilions (临时展览馆) and gardens for the International Horticultural Exhibition (世园会) 2023 Beijing, as fewer than 30 days remain until the opening.
The expo park __1__ (locate) at the foot of the Great Wall in Beijing's northwestern Yanqing district. More than 110 countries and international organizations have confirmed their __2__ (participate) in the event, as well as more than 120 unofficial exhibitors. Exhibition curators (负责人) said 41 outdoor parks will be open to __3__ public, including 34 independent __4__ (one)．
So far, China's provincial­level regions have been divided into eight exhibition areas based __5__ their locations.
Environmental protection is the key element that provincial exhibits will stress. Channels have been built around the park __6__ (collect) rainwater. Some special stones from around the country will also stand on a grand square __7__ connects different gardens. The stone from Jiangxi province is blue and white, __8__ (represent) the famous blue and white porcelain (瓷器) of the province's Jingde Town.
This is the second time China __9__ (host) a high­level horticulture expo. Kunming, Yunnan province, hosted the expo in 1999. Visitors can enjoy more than 2,500 __10__ (culture) activities throughout the expo.
体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：北京世园会
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了即将在北京开办的世界园艺博览会，包括地点、展览特色等。
1．答案与解析：is located　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句意为：世园会园区位于北京西北部延庆区长城脚下。该句表达的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语The expo park和动词locate之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为单数，故填is located。
2．答案与解析：participation　考查名词。该句意为：已有110多个国家和国际组织确认参展以及120多家非官方展商参展。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据their可知，空处应用名词形式。
3．答案与解析：the　考查定冠词。该句意为：展览负责人表示，41个户外园区将向公众开放，其中包括34个独立的园区。the public为固定搭配，意为“公众〞。
4．答案与解析：ones　考查代词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处指代“outdoor park〞，并结合该句中的34可知，该处应用复数形式。
5．答案与解析：on　考查固定搭配。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为根据〞，故填on。该句意为：到目前为止，中国的省级区域已经根据它们的位置被划分为八个展区。
6．答案与解析：to collect　考查动词不定式。该句意为：园区周围修建了收集雨水的渠道。空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
7．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a grand square，空处在从句中作主语，故用that或者which。该句意为：来自全国各地的一些奇石也将矗立在连接不同花园的大广场上。
8．答案与解析：representing　考查现在分词。该句意为：来自江西省的石头是蓝色和白色的，代表了该省景德镇著名的青花瓷。分析该句结构可知，该句主语The stone from Jiangxi province和动词represent之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
9．答案与解析：has hosted　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句意为：这是中国第二次举办高水平的园艺博览会。根据该句中的“This is the second time〞可知，该处应用现在完成时；该句主语为China，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。
10．答案与解析：cultural　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词activities，故用形容词cultural。
Test 4
[2023·长春市质量监测一]It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast­food restaurants cooking burgers and __1__ (clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. __2__， the scene is becoming less common.
Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending __3__ (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change partly results __4__ the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college the money from summer jobs doesn't live up to their __5__ (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers' increasing interest in education __6__ (account) for this as well. They go to summer school to learn __7__ they might not have time for after they leave school, which __8__ (consider) as a wise choice.
Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is __9__ human activity that develops people's social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain __10__ (practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.
体裁：说明文　题材：学习生活　主题：美国青少年利用暑期上学
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，主要表达了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。
1．答案与解析：cleaning　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busy (in) doing sth.结构的宾语。
2．答案与解析：However　考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common〞以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common〞可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用However。
3．答案与解析：their　考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的〞。
4．答案与解析：from　考查固定搭配。这种变化局部是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result from“(由……而)造成〞为固定搭配。
5．答案与解析：expectations　考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their〞可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望〞。
6．答案与解析：accounts　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章表达的是一般的情况，且主语是US teenagers' increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accounts。
7．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。
8．答案与解析：is considered　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章表达的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择〞，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
9．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据空前的“is〞和空后的“human activity〞可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动〞，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．答案与解析：practical　考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的〞。
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