2023版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots课时跟踪新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 2　Robots
———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023届宁夏银川一中高三模拟)
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 2 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $ 5 4 ．
I had no way to get money. I didn't know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and 7 email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 8 the bus terminal (终点站) and found a village, which 9 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.
I knocked door to door, 10 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 12 —such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 13 ， “Oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 15 ．〞 And they'd point me to another house.
16 ， I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 17 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 18 me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.
This is one of the best trips I've ever had, because I realized that when you're in a position to be able to 20 ， it actually makes you feel happy.
【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加期间遭遇没钱没卡的日子，只好挨家挨户地寻求帮助，最后终于获得帮助的故事。
1．A.circling B．considering
C．entering D．visiting
解析：选D　句意：多年以前，我在参观Costa Rica的时候，我发现自己处于一个为难的境地，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，全身上下只有5美元。A项意为“环行〞；B项意为“考虑〞；C项意为“进入〞；D项意为“参观〞。根据语境可知，此处表示作者正在参观。应选D。
2．A.absurd B．impossible
C．awkward D．ordinary
解析：选C　A项意为“荒唐的〞；B项意为“不可能的〞；C项意为“为难的〞；D项意为“普通的〞。根据语境可知，作者当时不能刷卡，只有5美元现金，情况很为难。应选C。
3．A.use B．range
C．control D．date
解析：选A　A项意为“使用〞；B项意为“范围〞；C项意为“控制〞；D项意为“日期〞。根据本句中的abroad可知，作者当时在国外，因此不能使用银行卡和信用卡。应选A。
4．A.advantage B．wonder
C．cash D．credit
解析：选C　A项意为“优势〞；B项意为“奇迹〞；C项意为“现金〞；D项意为“信用〞。根据下文的“besides the cash〞可知，作者只有5美元现金。应选C。
5．A.necessity B．possession
C．memory D．impression
解析：选B　A项意为“必需品〞；B项意为“所有物〞；C项意为“记忆〞；D项意为“印象〞。根据本句中的“besides the cash〞可知，除了5美元现金外，作者仅有的东西是一张返程票。应选B。
6．A.hours B．days
C．weeks D．months
解析：选C　A项意为“小时〞；B项意为“天〞；C项意为“周〞；D项意为“月〞。根据下文语境可知，作者又在Costa Rica待了十几天。应选C。
7．A.again B．even
C．yet D．thus
解析：选B　句意：那个时候，没有像 那样的东西，甚至邮件都非常有限。A项意为“再〞；B项意为“甚至〞；C项意为“然而〞；D项意为“因此〞。根据句意可知，上下文属于递进关系。应选B。
8．A.looked for B．headed to
C．stayed at D．thought of
解析：选B　look for意为“寻找〞；head to意为“朝……走去〞；stay at意为“停留在〞；think of意为“想起〞。根据上文“To find help, I decided to go to the countryside.〞可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮助，所以去汽车站。应选B。
9．A.created B．earned
C．saved D．cost
解析：选D　A项意为“创造〞；B项意为“挣钱〞；C项意为“挽救〞；D项意为“花费〞。根据语境可知，作者只有几个硬币，因而用所有的硬币乘车去能够去的地方。应选D。
10．A.explaining B．reminding
C．apologizing D．informing
解析：选A　句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语解释说，我是一个来Costa Rica旅行的外国人，身上没有钱，但是我需要待十多天。A项意为“解释〞；B项意为“提醒〞；C项意为“抱歉〞；D项意为“通知〞。此处表示作者向别人解释。应选A。
11．A.managed B．needed
C．failed D．agreed
解析：选B　A项意为“设法做〞；B项意为“需要〞；C项意为“失败〞；D项意为“同意〞。根据语境可知，作者需要待十多天。应选B
12．A.job B．meal
C．room D．conversation
解析：选A　A项意为“工作〞；B项意为“饭〞；C项意为“房间〞；D项意为“对话〞。根据本句中的“such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids〞可知，作者在找工作。应选A。
13．A.accepted B．nodded
C．replied D．withdrew
解析：选C　A项意为“接受〞；B项意为“点头〞；C项意为“回复〞；D项意为“收回〞。根据语境可知，此处表示作者收到了那些人的答复。应选C。
14．A.extra B．cheap
C．prepared D．wasted
解析：选A　A项意为“额外的〞；B项意为“廉价的〞；C项意为“准备好的〞；D项意为“浪费的〞。根据语境可知，大家都没有额外的钱和房间提供应作者。应选A。
15．A.time B．chance
C．family D．restaurant
解析：选C　A项意为“时间〞；B项意为“时机〞；C项意为“家庭〞；D项意为“饭馆〞。根据语境可知，大家都让作者去下一家试试。应选C。
16．A.Normally B．Naturally
C．Directly D．Finally
解析：选D　A项意为“正常地〞；B项意为“自然地〞；C项意为“直接地〞；D项意为“最后〞。根据下文中的“I arrived at a Chinese restaurant〞可知，作者终于找到可以帮助他的人。应选D。
17．A.sensible B．rich
C．confident D．generous
解析：选D　A项意为“明智的〞；B项意为“富有的〞；C项意为“自信的〞；D项意为“慷慨的〞。根据下文中的“She gave me food and...〞可知，中餐店老板很慷慨。应选D。
18．A.rescue B．comfort
C．interview D．encourage
解析：选A　A项意为“营救〞；B项意为“抚慰〞；C项意为“采访〞；D项意为“鼓励〞。根据语境可知，作者处境艰难，餐厅老板让红十字会来帮助他。应选A。
19．A.frightening B．interesting
C．exciting D．remaining
解析：选D　句意：在红十字会的帮助下，我在Costa Rica度过了剩余的日子。A项意为“恐怖的〞；B项意为“有趣的〞；C项意为“兴奋的〞；D项意为“剩余的〞。此处表示剩下的日子。应选D。
20．A.help B．receive
C．succeed D．travel
解析：选B　根据语境可知，这次经历让作者意识到，当你处在一个能够接受别人帮助的情况时，经历的事情也会让你快乐A项意为“帮助〞；B项意为“收到，接受〞；C项意为“成功〞；D项意为“旅行〞。应选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023届福建省厦门市高三质检)
To celebrate the Lantern Festival, the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five 1.________ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 2.________ time. The design team smartly combined high technology 3.________ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3，000 people 4.________ (allow) in on that day：500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2，500 5.________ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With 6.________ series of well­planned and tourist­friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 7.________ (access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of 8.________ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully the handsome turnover will be used 9.________ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve 10.________ (it) international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院第一次在紫禁城举办了灯展，并介绍了这次灯展的具体内容、观众以及所产生的意义等等。
1．解析：century是可数名词，其前有five修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填centuries。
答案：centuries
2．解析：句意：?清明上河图?等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种在时光中穿梭的感觉。此处指“在时光中穿梭〞。故填through。
答案：through
3．解析：句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明设备与文物保护原那么结合起来。此处表示“照明设备〞。故填lighting。
答案：lighting
4．解析：此处表达的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语3, 000 people和allow之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were allowed。
答案：were allowed
5．解析：分析句子结构可知，guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填invited。
答案：invited
6．解析：a series of...意为“一系列的……〞，为固定搭配。故填a。
答案：a
7．解析：空前有 more修饰，此处应用形容词。故填accessible。
答案：accessible
8．解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是museums，在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
答案：which
9．解析：此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填appropriately。
答案：appropriately
10．解析：此处修饰名词image，指物，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
答案：its
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2023届安徽省江南十校高三质检)
March 1stSunny
Today I heard of my friend Li Mei. In her letter, she asks me about my dream job. After think for a long time, I am determined to become the teacher.
I'd like to stay at school with students. The class is real like a big family, who can make me feel warm. Also it's fantastic to see us students become great people when they finally grow. What's more, teachers have summer and winter vacation. Therefore, I can have enough time to travel around the world.
Beautiful as my future is, but I must work harder to get good grades and attend a famous college in order to achieve my goal.
答案：
March 1stSunny
Today I heard my friend Li Mei. In her letter, she me about my dream job. After for a long time, I am determined to become teacher.
I'd like to stay at school with students. The class is like a big family, can make me feel warm. Also it's fantastic to see students become great people when they finally grow . What's more, teachers have summer and winter. Therefore, I can have enough time to travel around the world.
Beautiful as my future is, I must work harder to get good grades and attend a famous college in order to achieve my goal.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2023届吉林省长春市高三质监)
假设你是李华，2023年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：
1．自然情况：年龄、性别、学历等；
2．个人特长：擅长英语、善于交际等；
3．承诺：提供最正确效劳。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua, an 18­year­old boy student in a senior middle school. I was quite excited when I heard the 2023 Winter Olympic Games would be held in my country. I would like to work as a volunteer and play a part.
I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. Besides, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Additionally, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Finally, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success.
Please consider my request, and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua