反义疑问句专题讲解.pptx

Welcome to Welcome to my class!my class!主讲人：王博主讲人：王博I think learning English I think learning English is very painfulis very painful，isnt it?isnt it?反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion）又）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。称时态应保持一致。1.1.陈述部分肯定式陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,dontthey?Shewasillyesterday,?wasntshe2.2.陈述部分否定式陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分肯疑问部分肯定式定式Youdidntgo,didyou?Hecantrideabike,canhe?Lets have a summary反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的规则。即前面是肯定句，后面就是否定句。前面是否定句，后面就是肯定句。下面让我们来看一些特殊的反义疑问句Are you ready Are you ready?一、一、陈述部分的主语陈述部分的主语everything,nothing,anything 或或something时，附时，附加部分的主语应用加部分的主语应用it.Something is wrong with my radio,?Nothing is serious,?isnt it is it Im on duty today,_?Im in charge of the case,_?arent Iarent IImastallasyoursister,?二、陈述部分的主语是二、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部，疑问部分要用分要用arentI.Iamastudent,arentIarentIBob rarely got drunk,?Few people know him,?She seldom goes to the cinema,?三陈述部分带有三陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.He was unsuccessful,?Tom dislikes the book,?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。否定形式。did hedo theydoes she wasnt hedoesnt he四、陈述部分的谓语是四、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或主语或usednt+主语。主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,?Sheusedtostayuplate,?The old man used to smoke,?Tom used to live here,?didnt he或或 usednt heusednt he或或didnt hedidntheusedntshe五、陈述部分的谓语是五、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may+主主语语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,?I wish to learn English,?mayImay I六、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑六、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,?Gowithme,?willyouwillyou注意注意:Lets开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?Itisafineday.Letsgofishing,_?Letusdothisjob,_?Turnontheradio,_?shallwewillyou willyoushallwewillyou七、陈述部分有七、陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑，疑问部分常用问部分常用dont+主语（主语（didnt+主语）主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,?dontwedidntthey八、陈述部分有八、陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分疑问部分多用多用wouldnt+主语。主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,?didntthey九、九、感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。主语。Whatcolours,?Whatasmell,?arenttheyisntit十、十、含有含有must的句子里的句子里 l l1)如如must表表“有有必必要要”时时，附附加加部部分分用用neednt.l lYoumustgohomerightnow,?l l2)如如must表表“禁止禁止”时，附加部分用时，附加部分用mustntl lYoumustntwalkongrass,neednt you must you4)如：作如：作“想必想必”的意思时，附加部分根的意思时，附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确定，不用据后面的部分结构来确定，不用mustntlYoumustbetired,?lHemustbeathome,?l l3)如如musthavedone的的结结构构，前前句句强强调调对对过过去去情情况况的的猜猜测测时时（一一般般有有过过去去时时间间状状语语）附附加加部部分分用用didnt+主主语语。如如果果前前句句强强调调动动 作作 的的 完完 成成，附附 加加 部部 分分 则则 用用 havent(hasnt)+主语。主语。l lHemusthavemetheryesterday,?l lYoumusthavebeentoBeijing,?didnt hedidnt hehavent youhavent you arent youisnt he十一、十一、当陈述部分的动词用当陈述部分的动词用have l l1）“吃饭，上课，开会吃饭，上课，开会”作谓语时，附加作谓语时，附加部分用部分用do的形式。的形式。l lHehasfourclasseseverymorning,?l lYouhaveonlymilkforbreakfast,?l l2)表表“拥有拥有”,反问句谓语用反问句谓语用have或或do.Hehasaforeignfriend,?Youhaveanewdictionary,?doesnthedontyoudoesnthehaventyoul3）陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用have或或do取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。lHehasntalotoftimetospare,?lYoudonthaveanythingtosay,?has hedo you十二、带情态动词十二、带情态动词dare或或need的反意疑问的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。主语。Weneednotdoitagain,?Hedarenotsayso,?needwedareyou如：1.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?2.Between six and seven will suit you,?3.Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,?doesnt itwont ithas it十三、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。十四、十四、陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是this/that 时，附加部分的主语用时，附加部分的主语用it;当陈述部分当陈述部分的主语是的主语是these,those 时，附加部分时，附加部分的主语是的主语是they.This is a beautiful picture,?Those are Japanese,?ltherebe句型句型的反意疑问句的附加部的反意疑问句的附加部分用分用bethere的形式。的形式。lThereisaradioonthetable,?isnt it arent they isnt there十五、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now,_?shouldnt he十六、十六、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it,?I told them not everybody could do it,?I suppose that hes serious，?I dont think she cares,?但当陈述部分的主语是但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则这类动词时，附加疑问部分则 往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。但要注意否定的转移。doesnt shedidnt Iisnt hedoes she十七、当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody,anyone等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。(看句意)Somebody phoned while I was out,_?Everyone enjoyed the party,_?Nobody wants to go there,_?didnt theydidnt theydoes he/do they十八、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he One cant be too careful,_?One should do his duty,_?can one?或can youshouldnt he下面我们来看一下反义疑问句的翻译反义疑问句的回答用反义疑问句的回答用yes，no。但是当陈述。但是当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Theydontworkhard,dotheyYes,theydo.不，不，他们工作努力。他们工作努力。No,theydont.对，对，他们工作不努力。他们工作不努力。走进中高考1.I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_?A.do I B.do you C.isnt it D.is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_ she?A.hadnt B.had C.didnt D.did 3.Its my daughters wedding next week,and I have to do my best for that,_?A.havent I B.dont I C.dont he D.isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday,_?A.did he B.had it C.would he D.had he 选择最佳答案选择最佳答案D DC CB BA A5.No one left here yesterday,_?A.didnt they B.did they C.didnt one D.did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A.dont they B.do they C.didnt they D.did they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A.mustnt you B.havent you C.arent you D.must you8.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they B BB BB BA A9.They must have stayed at home last night,A.mustnt they B.havent they C.didnt they D.must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A.dont I B.dont you C.do I D.do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt there D.is there C CD DA AD D13.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A.neednt they B.need they C.dont they D.do they14.She is unfit for the position,_?A.is she B.isnt she C.doesnt she D.does she 15.I wish to visit America,_?A.dont I B.can I C.may I D.may you 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_?Aisnt she B.is she C.hasnt she D.has she C CB BC CC C17.What beautiful flowers,_?A.arent they B.are they C.isnt it D.is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A.used she B.usednt she C.didnt he D.did he 19.Youd better go at once,_?A.wouldnt you B.had you C.hadnt you D.should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A.arent I B.am not I C.arent you D.are you A AB BC CA AThanks for listening See you!