商务英语中数字增长下降的表述.pptx

Expressions同比环比持平负增长增长/上升减少/下降32024/9/16 周一商务英语中常见增长商务英语中常见增长/下降表达方法下降表达方法增加与增长、提高增加与增长、提高关于关于04年中央和地方预算执行情况及年中央和地方预算执行情况及05年中央和地方预年中央和地方预算草案的报告算草案的报告2005年预算的主要指标安排如下：中央财政总收入16662.08亿元，比2004年增加增加1580.54亿元，增长亿元，增长10.5%。The targets are as follows.Total revenue in the central budget should be 1.666208 trillion yuan,an increase of 158.054 billion yuan or 10.5 percent over 2004.中央财政总支出19662.08亿元，比2004年增加1387.69亿元，增长增长7.6%。Expenditures in the central budget should total 1.966208 trillion yuan,a year-on-year rise of 138.769 billion yuan or 7.6 percent.42024/9/16 周一中华人民共和国中华人民共和国2004年国民经济和社会发展统计公报年国民经济和社会发展统计公报第一产业增加值20744亿元，增长增长6.3%。The added value of the primary industry was 2,074.4 billion yuan,up by 6.3 percent(up 6.3 percent).中国中国7月份月份CPI和和PPI双双同比下降双双同比下降-金融时报-2009-08-11今年7月，中国固定资产投资同比增长同比增长32.9%。工业增加值同比增同比增长长10.8%，为9个月以来的最高增速。Fixed asset investment rose 32.9 per cent from a year earlier in July while industrial output expanded by 10.8 per cent,the fastest rate in nine months.中国中国5月工业增加值及零售大幅增长月工业增加值及零售大幅增长-金融时报-2009-06-12今年5月，中国工业增加值同比增长同比增长8.9%，高于高于4月份7.3%的增速增速。Industrial production rose 8.9 per cent in May from a year earlier,higher than Aprils 7.3 per cent growth.52024/9/16 周一中国中国6月份汽车销量劲升月份汽车销量劲升48%-金融时报-2009-07-10昨日公布的数据显示，中国6月份乘用车销售较去年同期增长同期增长了48%。Chinas passenger car sales rose 48 per cent in June on the same month last year,according to data released yesterday.今年上半年，中国汽车总销售量同比增长同比增长18%total vehicles sales rose 18 per cent for the first half year to 6.1m from the same period last year中国第二季度中国第二季度GDP增长增长7.9%-金融时报-2009-07-16李晓超表示，固定资产投资快速增长，今年上半年同比增长同比增长了33.5%。Mr Li said that fixed asset investment rose strongly,up 33.5 per cent in the first half of the year compared to the same period in 2008.62024/9/16 周一韩国经济实现五年半来最快增长韩国经济实现五年半来最快增长-金融时报-2009-07-24韩国央行周五表示，制造业环比增长环比增长8.2%，其中，电子和化工行业发挥了重要作用。The central bank on Friday said the manufacturing sector grew 8.2 per cent quarter-on-quarter,with electronics and chemicals playing a major role.日企业破产数量一年来首次下降日企业破产数量一年来首次下降-金融时报-2009-06-09但4月份工业产值环比增长环比增长5.2%，创下50多年来最快增幅。But industrial production in April rose 5.2 per cent from the previous month,the fastest rise in more than half a century.72024/9/16 周一英国2月失业率大幅上升导致英镑大跌-金融时报-2009-03-19“对于实际消费者支出增幅将在2011年前恢复正值，我们表示怀疑，因为英国整体经济今、明两年都将出现负增长负增长，”We doubt that real consumer spending growth will return to positive territory until 2011 with the UK economy as a whole recording negative growth for both this year and next,”分析：中国高官称看到经济复苏迹象-金融时报-2009-03-09他补充称，广东省政府希望避免全年出口负增长负增长。“在出口可能与去年基本持平的情况下，广东仍然有望实现8.5%的增长目标，”He added the provincial government hoped to avoid negative export growth for the full year.“With zero per cent growth in exports,we can still achieve our growth target of 8.5 per cent。数据显示：欧元区也许走出衰退最糟糕阶段-金融时报-2009-04-24本周早些时候，国际货币基金组织(IMF)曾预测，今年欧元区经济衰退将比美国更为严重，2010年仍将维持负增长负增长。Earlier this week,the International Monetary Fund forecast the eurozone recession would be deeper this year than in the US,with growth still contracting in 2010.练习The Chinese economy expanded 11.1 per cent in the first half compared to the same period last year,pointing to a considerable slowdown in the second quarter of the year.中国经济上半年同比增长11.1%，表明第二季度经济增长明显减速。中国6月份工业产出同比涨幅出现骤降，从5月份的16.5%降至13.7%，进一步加深了经济增长显著减速的印象。The impression of a significant slowdown was reinforced by a sharp drop in the year-on-year growth of industrial production in June,falling to 13.7 per cent from 16.5 per cent in May.练习上个月，中国轿车销量同比上升15.4%，增幅超过6月的10.9%，但远远低于5月的25%。环比来看，7月销量比6月下降3.4%，连续第四个月呈现跌势。7月出口同比增长38.1%，增速其实已经较6月的43.9%有所放缓。但进口增长放缓更多，从6月的34.1%减速到22.7%Last month,sales of passenger cars in China rose 15.4 per cent from a year earlier,a pick-up from Junes 10.9 per cent growth but a steep fall from Mays 25 per cent rise.On a month-on-month basis,sales dropped 3.4 per cent from June,their fourth consecutive decline.The pace of increase in exports actually fell last month to 38.1 per cent,year-on-year,down from 43.9 per cent in June.However,import growth slowed even more,moving up 22.7 per cent against 34.1 per cent in June.In the second quarter of this year,Baidu said revenue had totalled$282.3m,a 48 per cent rise from the previous three months and a 74.4 per cent jump from the same period a year ago.nNet income was$123.5m,rising 74.3 per cent from the first quarter and 118.5 per cent from the same period in 2009.For the third quarter,Baidu said it expected revenue of$324.4m-$333.3m.今年第二季度，百度宣布实现总收入今年第二季度，百度宣布实现总收入2.823亿美元，环比增长亿美元，环比增长48%，同比激增，同比激增74.4%。净利润为净利润为1.235亿美元，环比增长亿美元，环比增长74.3%，同比激增，同比激增118.5%。百度表示，预计第。百度表示，预计第三季营收将达三季营收将达3.244亿至亿至3.333亿美元。亿美元。112024/9/16 周一减少与下降、收缩、萎缩减少与下降、收缩、萎缩中华人民共和国中华人民共和国2004年国民经济和社会发展年国民经济和社会发展统计公报统计公报糖料产量9528万吨，减产减产1.2%。The output of sugar crops was 95.28 million tons,a decrease of 1.2 percent.全年实际建设占用耕地14.5万公顷，比上年减少减少37.0%。The whole year saw 145,000 hectares of farmland actually used for construction,down by 37 percent from previous year.122024/9/16 周一日企业破产数量一年来首次下降日企业破产数量一年来首次下降-金融时报-2009-06-095月份企业破产数量同比下降同比下降6.7%，至1203例，为一年来最低水平。The number of company failures in May declined 6.7 per cent year-on-year to 1,203,the lowest level in a year中国进出口下降但投资飙升中国进出口下降但投资飙升-金融时报-2009-06-12出口同比下降同比下降26.4%，比4月份22.6%的降幅更大，这也是出口连续第7个月同比下降同比下降。Exports fell 26.4 per cent from a year earlier,a steeper drop than the 22.6 per cent fall in April and the seventh month of year on year decline.132024/9/16 周一韩国经济实现五年半来最快增长韩国经济实现五年半来最快增长-金融时报-2009-07-24韩国第二季度国内生产总值(GDP)较去年同期同期收缩收缩2.5%，比第一季度4.2%的收缩幅度有所收窄。Second-quarter gross domestic product contracted 2.5 per cent when compared with the same period last year,improving from a 4.2 per cent decline between January and March.练习中国6月份工业产出同比涨幅出现骤降，从5月份的16.5%降至13.7%，进一步加深了经济增长显著减速的印象。nThe impression of a significant slowdown was reinforced by a sharp drop in the year-on-year growth of industrial production in June,falling to 13.7 per cent from 16.5 per cent in May.中国中国7月份月份CPI和和PPI双双同比下降双双同比下降-金融时报-2009-08-11中国7月居民消费价格(CPI)和工业品出厂价格指数(PPI)仍分别同比下降同比下降1.8%和8.2%。Chinas consumer price index fell 1.8 per cent while the producer price index was down 8.2 per cent from a year earlier.美国将于周五公布CPI数据，而与人们对长期通胀担心相反的是，6月份CPI数据可能会连续第三个月下降。一些分析师认为，环比下降0.1%是有可能的，即使同比仍将上涨逾1%。US consumer price data are released on Friday and,contrary to longer-term inflation fears,there might be a third consecutive month of declining prices for June.Some analysts think a fall of 0.1 per cent from May could be possible,even though prices would remain up on the year by more than 1 per cent.澳大利亚将逐步停止刺激性支出-金融时报-2009-09-03 The Treasury estimated that the economy would have contracted by 1.3 per cent year-on-year without the stimulus programme.n澳大利亚财政部估计，如果不实施刺激计划，澳大利亚经济本来会同比收缩1.3%。172024/9/16 周一持平中国光大证券上市首日大涨-金融时报-2009-08-18The Shanghai Composite Index,which plunged 5.8 per cent on Monday,was flat on Tuesday morning.早盘时分，它还曾一度触及31.10元人民币的高点。昨日大跌了5.8%的上证综合指数今早持平。n中国工行上半年贷款规模扩大19%-金融时报-2009-08-21ICBC boosts first-half lending by 19%as bank follows Chinas orders 惠誉评级(Fitch Ratings)分析师朱夏莲(Charlene Chu)表示：在与上述多家银行交谈之后，我们预计上半年银行资产负债表规模将平均增长30%，但净收入持平，或者在许多情况下有所萎缩。”After talking to many of the banks,we expect to see a 30 per cent expansion of asset balance sheets on average in the first half,but net income was flat or in many cases has contracted,”said Charlene Chu,an analyst at Fitch Ratings.练习Reporting a 9.3 per cent underlying return on equity,broadly flat on a year 丰田汽车将在华召回逾68万辆轿车-金融时报-2009-08-25今年上半年，丰田在中国市场共售出28.4万辆轿车，几乎与上年同期持平，主要是因为其小车型的供应有限。In the first half,the carmaker sold 284,000 passenger cars in China,almost unchanged from a year earlier,due largely to its limited offering of small models.n汇丰的股本回报率为9.3%，基本上与一年前持平。