(江苏专用)2020高考英语模拟卷(二).pdf

（江苏专用）（江苏专用）20202020 高考英语增分冲刺卷（二）高考英语增分冲刺卷（二）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Unless you learn to forgive，you will feel stressed and have nothing toyourself against that stress.A.cushionC.prejudice答案A解析句意为：除非你学会原谅，否则你会感到有压力，且没有任何东西可以缓和那种压力。cushion 缓和，打击，符合语境。warn 警告，告诫；prejudice 使有偏见；measure 估量。22.Ridding yourself of the bad habit can protect you against anxiety and the harmdoes to mental health.A.one B.this C.it D.that答案C解析句意为：摆脱这个坏习惯可以保护你免受焦虑和它对精神健康造成的危害。根据句意可知，空处指代前面提到的“the bad habit”，应用it。故选 C。23.you promise to do something，you cant change your mind just becauseyou want to do another thing more.A.UntilC.Unless答案B解析句意为：一旦你许诺做某事，你就不能只因你更想做另外一件事而改变主意。once 一旦，一就，符合语境。until 直到为止；unless 除非；while 当的时候。24.Chinese Olympic champion Wu Dajing39.505 seconds to win the Mens 500metres at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup held in Salt Lake City on November12,2018,breaking the world record.A.clocksC.has clocked答案B解析句意为：2018 年 11 月 12 日，中国奥运会冠军武大靖以 39.505 秒的成绩赢得了在盐湖城举办的 ISU 短道速滑世界杯男子 500 米比赛的冠军，打破了世界纪录。根据句中的时间B.clockedD.had clockedB.OnceD.WhileB.warnD.measure1状语“November 12,2018”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。25.A constant lack of one vitamin in a(n)complete diet can cause deficiencydisease，a condition produced by a lack of vitamins or other essential substances.A.otherwiseC.anyway答案A解析句意为：原本均衡的饮食中某种维生素持续缺乏会引起营养缺乏症，即一种缺乏维生素或其他必要(营养)物质而导致的疾病。otherwise 除此之外，符合语境。rather 相当；anyway而且，无论如何；meanwhile 与此同时。26.Related departments should conduct the targeted on-the-job trainingfor medicalstaffsbased ontheir actual needsinorder toimprove their professionaleffectively.A.consequenceC.competence答案C解析句意为：有关部门应根据医务人员的实际需要，对他们进行针对性的在职培训以有效提高其专业技能。competence 技能，符合语境。consequence 后果；independence 独立；intelligence 智力。27.I would like to paint the walls and get the carpet cleaned.I you，I would spend a few days dealing with those things before movingin.A.ShouldC.Had答案B解析句意为：我想粉刷墙和清洗地毯。如果我是你，我会在搬进去之前花几天时间处理这些事情。根据语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去式，且此处省略了 if，故将 were 提前以构成倒装。28.The Shenzhen-Shantou high-speed rail service is to be opened on Jan.5,2019 inGuangdong，has been considered a window of Chinas reform and opening-up.A.whatC.which答案C解析句意为：深汕高铁服务将于 2019 年 1 月 5 日在广东省开通，而广东省一直被视为中国2B.ratherD.meanwhileB.independenceD.intelligenceB.WereD.WasB.whereD.that改革开放的窗口。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是 Guangdong，故用 which。29.You have to pay a lot of money to give your children a good education nowadays!A place in a top university abroad .A.throws a fitB.sits on the fenceC.costs an arm and a legD.has a finger in every pie答案C解析句意为：如今你必须花很多钱(才能)让你的孩子受到良好的教育！进入国外顶尖大学需要花一大笔钱。cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱，符合语境。throw a fit大为震惊，大发脾气；sit on the fence持观望态度；have a finger in every pie多管闲事，到处干预。30.Some creatures in the deep sea are，which can be damaged with a slighttouch.A.delicateC.artificial答案A解析句意为：深海里的一些生物很脆弱，稍微一碰它们就可能被破坏。delicate 脆弱的，符合语境。sticky 黏的；artificial 假的，非自然的；deadly 致命的。31.Haidilao recently opened a smart hotpot restaurant,whose kitchen,withtwo rows of robotic arms，can automatically collect prepackaged dishes from coldstorage.A.equippedC.to equip答案A解析句意为：海底捞最近开了一家智能火锅店，其厨房配有两排机械臂，可自动从冷藏库收集预先包装好的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。又equip 与其逻辑主语kitchen 之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。32.The ABB LEAF Awards is to innovative architectural designs that set thestandard for the next generation of the international architectural community.A.given backC.given off答案D3B.stickyD.deadlyB.equippingD.being equippedB.given awayD.given out解析句意为：绿叶奖是颁发给创新建筑设计的奖项，这些设计为国际建筑界的下一代树立了标准。give out 分发，符合语境。give back 归还；give away 赠送；give off 发出(气味、热、光等)。33.It hurt her a great deal all she had done for the project in the pastyears was of little or even no use at all.A.thatC.whether答案A解析句意为：想着过去几年来为这个项目奉献的一切有很少甚至完全没有用处，她伤心欲绝。分析句子结构可知，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，且主语从句成分与意义完整，故用 that 引导该主语从句。34.It must be his family education that has made him what he is now.But other factors are also .A.at handC.at play答案C解析句意为：一定是他的家庭教育造就了现在的他。但其他因素也在起作用。atplay 起作用，符合语境。at hand 接近；at ease 安逸，自由自在；at best 至多。故选 C。35.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it secret.Canyou?I wont tell anyone.A.You have my word.B.Youve got me there.C.Thats the case.D.Thats something.答案A解析句意为：如果你能保守秘密，我就告诉你真相。你能吗？我向你保证。我不会告诉任何人的。you have my word我向你保证，符合语境。youve got me there你难住我了；thats the case情况就是这样；thats something太好了，太棒了。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door atthe foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked4B.whatD.whyB.at easeD.at bestat the sign that said“To the Tower”，and decided to 36 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was37to see theattendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then，withthe ticket in one hand and 38 the wall with the fingers of the other，the blindman reached the stairs 39 to the hallway.“That man is blind.What would a blind man climb up the tower for？”Isaid tothe attendant，expecting him to show some 40，but he didnt answer.“Not the 41 certainly，”I said.“Perhaps he wants to 42.”I bought a ticket and 43up the stairs.The man hadnt gone as far as I44 .A third of the way up the tower，I heard his 45 .I slowed down and followedhim at a little 46 .He stopped from time to time.When he got to the balcony(阳台)，I was a dozen steps 47 .As I reached it，I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last，after ten minutes，I 48him.“Excuse me，”I said as politely asI could，“but I am curious to know 49you came up.”He smiled.“Coming up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun 50into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the51the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm and how up here behind the wallthere is 52，but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun.Thereis no 53 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.Itis not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite 54，just like a child who was enjoying his favoritegames.He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 55 theycannot enjoy the sights of the world.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法看到世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。36.A.acceptC.control答案B解析accept 接受；follow 跟随；control 控制；visit 参观。我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇。故B 项正确。37.A.frightenedC.surprised答案C5B.followD.visitB.disappointedD.embarrassed解析frightened 害怕的；disappointed 失望的；surprised 惊讶的；embarrassed 尴尬的。当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶。故C 项正确。38.A.touchingC.hitting答案A解析touch 触摸；climb 攀登；hit 击中；cover 覆盖。由第一段第二句中的“ablind mancame toward me”可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A 项正确。39.A.pointingC.contributing答案D解析point to 指向；attach.to.把附在之上；contribute to 对做贡献；lead to 导致，通向。句中现在分词短语 leading to the hallway 作定语修饰名词 the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D 项正确。40.A.respectC.concern答案C解析respect 尊敬；doubt 怀疑；concern 担心，关心；sympathy 同情。我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去。故 C 项正确。41.A.viewC.prize答案A解析view 风景，观点；test 测试；prize 奖品，奖励；trick 诡计，把戏。我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故A 项正确。42.A.kickC.relax答案B解析句意参考上题解析。kick 踢；jump 跳跃；relax 放松；escape 逃跑。故 B 项正确。43.A.struggledC.wandered答案D解析struggle 挣扎，斗争；explore 探索；wander 徘徊，闲逛；hurry 匆忙。由上文可知，我非常担心这个盲人，所以我买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故D 项正确。6B.climbingD.coveringB.attachingD.leadingB.doubtD.sympathyB.testD.trickB.jumpD.escapeB.exploredD.hurried44.A.promisedC.imagined答案CB.examinedD.confirmed解析promise 承诺；examine 检查；imagine 想象；confirm 确认。这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。故C 项正确。45.A.stepsC.secrets答案A解析句意参考上题解析。step 脚步声；word 话；secret 秘密；cheer 欢呼。故 A 项正确。46.A.standardC.expense答案B解析standard 标准；distance 距离；expense 费用；intention 目的，意图。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance 表示距离，故 B 项正确。47.A.aheadC.outside答案D解析ahead 在前面；around 在附近；outside 在外面；behind 在后面。当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故D 项正确。48.A.recognizedC.approached答案C解析recognize 认出，意识到；surround 包围；approach 靠近；witness 目睹，见证。根据下文“Excuse me”可知，我靠近和他打招呼。故C 项正确。49.A.whyC.when答案A解析作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因。所以句中使用why 引导宾语从句。故 A 项正确。50.A.knocksC.slides答案B解析knock 敲击，击中；pour 倾倒；slide 滑倒；burst 爆发。爬上楼梯，你会注意到的不仅是光线，还有阳光会从窄窄的窗户照射到各处。动词pour 表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。7B.wordsD.cheersB.distanceD.intentionB.aroundD.behindB.surroundedD.witnessedB.howD.whetherB.poursD.bursts故 B 项正确。51.A.trendC.change答案C解析trend 趋势，倾向；reaction 反应；change 改变；honor 荣耀。从后句“the cool stairssuddenly become quite warm”可知，指这种变化。故C 项正确。52.A.lightC.mess答案D解析light 光线；space 空间；mess 杂乱；shade 阴影。根据生活常识可知，“behindthewall”通常都有阴影。故D 项正确。53.A.placeC.object答案A解析place 地方；signal 信号；object 物体；period 阶段，时期。没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好得感觉光和影之间的差别。我不是第一次来这里了。故A 项正确。54.A.nervousC.curious答案B解析nervous 紧张的；content 满足的，满意的；curious 好奇的；patient 耐心的。根据后半句“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games”可知，这个盲人似乎很满足。故 B 项正确。55.A.unlessC.once答案D解析unless 除非；because 因为；once 一旦；although 尽管。他告诉我尽管盲人无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。根据句意可知，上下文之间表示让步关系，要用 although 引导。故 D 项正确。第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AEmployees&Job ApplicantsEmployees&Job ApplicantsThe U.S.Equal Employment Opportunity Commission(EEOC)enforces(强制执行)federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination.These laws protect you against8B.reactionD.honorB.spaceD.shadeB.signalD.periodB.contentD.patientB.becauseD.althoughemployment discrimination when it involves：Unfair treatment because of your race，color，religion，sex(includingpregnancy，gender identity，and sexual orientation)，national origin，age(40 orolder)，disability or genetic information.Harassment(侵扰)by managers，co-workers，or others in your workplace，becauseof your race，color，religion，sex(including pregnancy，gender identity，and sexualorientation)，national origin，age(40 or older)，disability or genetic information.Denial of reasonable workplace accommodation that you need because of yourreligious beliefs or disability.Retaliation(报复)because you complained about job discrimination，or assistedwith a job discrimination investigation or lawsuit.If you believe that you have been discriminated against at work，you can firstlitigate(提出诉讼)a“charge of discrimination”.All of the laws enforced by EEOC，except for the Equal Pay Act，require you to file a charge of discrimination withus before you can file a job discrimination lawsuit against your employer.In addition，an individual，organization，or agency may file a charge on behalf of another personin order to protect the offended persons identity.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。美国公平就业机会委员会对就业歧视作了相关说明并引导就业者们正确应对就业歧视。56.Whats the fundamental aim of the EEOC?A.To guarantee laws are enforced strictly.B.To ensure employees are treated justly.C.To help job applicants find suitable jobs.D.To urge bosses to improve working conditions.答案B解析细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“TheU.S.Equal Employment OpportunityCommission(EEOC)enforces(强 制 执 行)federallawsprohibitingemploymentdiscrimination.These laws protect you against employment discrimination”可知，美国公平就业机会委员会(EEOC)的根本目的是对抗就业歧视，确保就业者得到公平对待。故选B。57.What should employees do first to safeguard their rights when sufferingdiscrimination?A.File a charge of discrimination.9B.Protect the other partys privacy.C.Apply for a workplace assessment.D.Litigate a job discrimination lawsuit against employers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you believe that you have been discriminatedagainstatwork，youcanfirstlitigate(提 出 诉 讼)achargeofdiscrimination.against your employer.”可知，如果就业者在就业中受到歧视的话，要想保护自己的正当权益，就业者需要首先提出诉讼，故选A。BWeve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someonewho you know disagrees with you.You immediately go to your keyboard and start to typeout that 280-character tweet，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphs-long email.Surelythe reason，logic，and strong power of your written words will convince whoever itis who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests adifferent idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder，assistant professor ofUniversity of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues.In Schroeders study of almost300 people，participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjectsthey agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the character of thecommunicator and the quality of the argument.Schroeders team found that theparticipants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive(抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.One ofus read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he stronglydisagreed.The next week，he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.Hewas shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read thespeech compared to when he heard it.When he read the statement，the politician seemedidiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing morethan walking a few doors down to their o ffice.And thats exactly what you shoulddo if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the companyor project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagreewith over social media.Twitters limited text allowance and social media users10short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。58.Whats the result of the research?A.Written words are more logical and reasonable.B.People prefer to communicate with keyboard.C.When reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D.Oral，not written，communication works better.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故D 项正确。59.Why is the politician mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To introduce the topic for discussion.B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.C.To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D.To introduce the politicians speech.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，施罗德的研究灵感来自于报纸上一篇关于一位政治家的文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释施罗德为什么开展这项研究，故C 项正确。60.What does the underlined word“idiotic”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Wise.C.Silly.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“but when he heard it spoken，the politicianactually sounded reasonable”可知，前后语意为转折关系，并结合选项可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故 C 项正确。CThe hemlock(铁杉)trees along the Wappinger Creek，New York，look healthy.However，scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs arecreated by a tiny insect.Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree.However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests.When there are that many，11B.Practical.D.Special.it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA.The trouble-makingbug is just one of many invasive(入侵的)pests that have slipped into the UnitedStates.They can hurt other living things in their new home.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods，andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets.How can we stop pests from