备考2016高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用.pptx

The Usage of Non-predicate 高考语法填空中非谓语动词的判高考语法填空中非谓语动词的判断和使用断和使用考题重温考题重温 你能找出文章中空格部分填写了你能找出文章中空格部分填写了多少个多少个非谓语动词非谓语动词呀？呀？非谓语动词的形式是：非谓语动词的形式是：doing done to do2014高考新课标高考新课标Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.It took years of work _ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.was actuallytheorto reduceFinally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _(patience).cleanerthat/whichamazingchangespatient2015高考新课标高考新课标 I It was raining lightly when I _(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _(it)chocking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearly by Guilin,a dream placefor tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly toarrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintings Guilin,its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers _ (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _ (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and Kong Kong.byisconductedregularlyliving合作探究合作探究尝试小结尝试小结Exercise 1请判断下列句子中划线部分是请判断下列句子中划线部分是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。predicate or non-predicate?划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号填序号)_.1.Reading carefully，youll learn something new.(英语高考英语高考9题）题）2.Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.（5+3高考模拟）高考模拟）3.He saw the stone,saying to himself:“The night.”(100所名校所名校)4.The workers want us to work together with them.（英语高考（英语高考9题）题）5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英语高考（英语高考9题）题）6.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.（英语高考（英语高考9）7.Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校所名校)8.A good student not only performs well in study but also in other aspects.（100所名校）所名校）9.Tai chi is called shadow boxing in English.(2014辽宁高考卷）辽宁高考卷）10.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,telling me stories till I fell asleep（100所名校）所名校）划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号填序号)_.1,2,3,4,5,6,10小结：小结：首先找出句中所有的动词：首先找出句中所有的动词：要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作_。一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（and,or,but)，如没有，其中一个动词作_，其他多为_。谓语谓语谓语谓语非谓语非谓语高考原题再现高考原题再现I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国全国卷卷)It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国全国卷卷)permittedmakeTruly elegant chopsticks might_ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016全国全国 卷卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_(create)special designs.(2016全国全国 卷卷)be made to create Exercise2Exercise2 观察并总结观察并总结1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in.(2012年广东高考)句子的主语句子的主语he和非谓语动词是和非谓语动词是_(主动主动/被动）关系被动）关系。2.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man _ (sit)at the front.（2011年广东高考卷）句中的宾语句中的宾语man与非谓语动词与非谓语动词sit之间是之间是_（主动（主动/被动）关系被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是；该分词所表示的动作是_（过去（过去/正在）发生正在）发生3._(do)morning exercise is good for ourhealth.句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_（习惯性，经（习惯性，经常性常性/具体的某一次）行为。具体的某一次）行为。sittingDoingwearing4._(see)from the top of the hill,our school is even more beautiful.（100所名校）所名校）句中的主语句中的主语our school和非谓语动词是和非谓语动词是_(主动主动/被动）被动）关系。关系。5._(take)according to instructions,the medicine will work for your headache.(5+3高考模拟）高考模拟）句中的主语和非谓语动词是句中的主语和非谓语动词是_（主动（主动/被动）关系。被动）关系。6.We visited a temple (build)100 years ago.句中的宾语句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是和非谓语动词是_(主动主动/被动）被动）关系。关系。SeenTakenbuilt7.I want (buy)a new coat as a gift for my mother.句中非谓语动词表示的是句中非谓语动词表示的是 （过去（过去/将将要要)的动作。的动作。8.I got up so early in the morning_(catch)the first train 句中的主语和非谓语动词是句中的主语和非谓语动词是_（主动（主动/被动）关系被动）关系且表示主语发出谓语且表示主语发出谓语动作动作的的_（目的（目的/习惯性行习惯性行为）为）9.When Tom returned from war,only _(find)his wife had left him.(100所名校）所名校）注注:only to do 表示出乎意料的或表示出乎意料的或_（好（好/不好）的不好）的结果。结果。to buy to catch to find10.With time (go)by,the boy became a handsome man.复合结构复合结构 with sb./sth.+表表 （主动，且进行（主动，且进行/被被动）动）11.With the work _(finish),we left the office and went home happily.(100所名校）所名校）复合结构复合结构 with sb./sth.+表表 (被动，被动，已完成已完成/正在进正在进行行）12.With a lot of homework _(do),I cant go out to play with you.复合结构复合结构 with sb./sth.+表示是表示是_（过去过去/将要将要)的的动作动作goingfinished to dodoingdone to do 非谓语非谓语 doing（表主动，正在发生或习惯性）（表主动，正在发生或习惯性）done（表被动，已完成）（表被动，已完成）to do（表主动，将来，常表目的）（表主动，将来，常表目的）时态时态,语态语态,情态情态主谓一致主谓一致虚拟语气虚拟语气summary谓语谓语语语篇篇中中动动词词的的考考查查withsb/sth+doing(表主动且进行）表主动且进行）sth+done(表被动且完成）表被动且完成）sth+to do(表将来）表将来）高考原题再现高考原题再现与逻辑主语的主/被动1.People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use)twigs(树枝树枝)to remove it.(2016全国全国 卷卷)2.A study of travelers (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015全国全国卷卷)usingconducted 不定式3.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely (bring)your work home.(2016全国全国 卷卷)4.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.(2016全国全国 卷卷)to bringto create_5.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day;(2015全国全国卷卷)6.It took years of work (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014全国全国卷卷)to cool to reduce7.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.(2014全国全国 卷卷)to stop接续8.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be)late for school.(2014全国全国 卷卷)9.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.(2015全国全国卷卷)being using10.Still,the boy kept (ride).(2014全国全国 卷卷)11.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu(2016全国全国卷卷)riding introducingconsider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon,admit,delay/put off,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape.V.+-ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。以介词to结尾的词组get down to,pay attention to,lead to,devote to,be used/accustomed to,go back to作主语12._(have)tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,(2013全国全国卷卷)Having课中巩固练习课中巩固练习1._(read)in the sunlight too much does harm to our eyes.2.She was invited by the school_(speak)to the new students.3._(hear)the news,all Chinese people got excited.4._(give)more time,I could have finished the paper.5.Mr.Lee hurried to the meeting room,only_(find)that the meeting was over.6.With the homework_(finish),the students went home for supper.Reading to speakHearingGiven to find finishedAThe Dorritys have been working hard_ (improve)the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came.They often take children on day-trip,_(bring)along with them all kinds of food to improvebringing BThe book claimed that Ludias people were very welcoming of tourists,andnever tried _(cheat)them.As I.I had no other choice _(leave),so I agreed to pay.to cheatleftHomework1.牢记判断非谓语动词的方法，牢记判断非谓语动词的方法，正确使用非谓语动词形式。正确使用非谓语动词形式。2.完成完成课后巩固练习课后巩固练习