2023年高考真题语法填空.doc

1.名词
1.(2023全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect).
2.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work
3.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
4.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
5.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
6.(2 016全国卷Ⅰ))But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____ (attract).
7.(2023全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ____69_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mum—she never suspects.
8.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____62____ (achieve)
9.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,?who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the?____68____ (develop) of chopsticks.
10.(2023四川)Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.
11.(2023·全国Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).
12.(2023·全国Ⅱ) In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.
13.(2023·全国Ⅰ)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.
14.(2023·福建)Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural 资源
2.代词
1.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
2.(2023全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother.
3.(2023全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70__ _other is with mum—she never suspects.
4.(2023四川)By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.
5.(2023·全国Ⅰ)A few hours before/earlier, I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.
6.(2023·广东) Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.
7.(2023·湖南)However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.(they)
8.(2023·湖南)An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .
3.冠词
1.(2 017全国Ⅰ)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
2.(2 017全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top.
3.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
4.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____68____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
5.(2023·湖南)For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it
6.(2023·全国Ⅰ)Now，years later， this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
7.(2023·广东)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.

8.(2023·湖南)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.
9.(2023·广东) “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world
4.形容词及副词
1.(2 017全国Ⅰ)Even 66 (bad) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
2.(2 017全国Ⅰ)However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.
3.(2 017全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4.(2 017全国卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
5.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
6.(2023全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
7.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ____61___ (great) and less importance.
8.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____67____ (regular).
9.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which?____66____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
10.(2023四川)Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
11.(2023四川)She was a very 43 (care)mother.
12.(2023·全国Ⅰ)A few hours 2 ， I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.
13.(2023·全国Ⅰ)a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
14.2023·全国Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.
15.(2023·全国Ⅱ)As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
16.(2023·福建)It's much more (6) (有协助) to say something
17.(2023·湖南)While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex.
18.(2023·全国Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.
19.(2023·全国Ⅰ)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
20.(2023·全国Ⅰ)While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.
21.(2023·全国Ⅰ)Just be 10 (patience).
22.(2023·广东)After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)
23.(2023·广东)She was 7 (surprise)helpful.
24.(2023·广东)We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
25.(2023·广东) “That would be a very 4 (reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”
26.(2023·广东) “But such a small thing couldn't 8 (possible) destroy a village.”
5.介词
1.(2 017全国Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effect
2.(2 017全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work.
3.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).
4.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
5.(2023全国卷Ⅰ) But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, whenI was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
6.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused ____64___ _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
7.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____65 ____ possible before lunch.
8.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat?____70___ their hands.
9.(2023四川)The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.
10. (2023·全国Ⅰ)it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
11.(2023·全国Ⅱ) 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.
12.(2023·福建)Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.
13.(2023·福建)The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.
14.(2023·湖南)There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information.
15.(2023·广东)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.
16.(2023·福建)By focusing on saving oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.
17.((2023·湖南)In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.
18.(2023·广东) “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
19.(2023·广东)And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
6.连词
1.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,??____61____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)Over time,?____65__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
3.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and?____69___and (be) too violent for use at the table.
4.(2023四川) 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats
5.(2023四川)It was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
6.(2023·湖南)Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.
7.(2023·湖南)Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.
8.(2023·全国Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.
9.(2023·广东)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.
10.(2023·福建)Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.
11.(2023·福建)We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something (8) it is to get out of it.
12.(2023·湖南)For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.
13.(2023·湖南)Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.
14.(2023·湖南) 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.
15.(2023广东)“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 2 too little.”
7.主谓一致
1.(2 017全国Ⅰ)Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt;
2.(2023全国卷Ⅱ) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____63___ _ (be) often acceptable.
3.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)Recent ____66____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly
4.(2023·福建)Here (2) my tips for you.
8.时态
1.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.
2.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first’.
3.(2023全国卷Ⅰ) I ____62___ _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
4.(2023四川)Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.
5.(2023·全国Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
6.(2023·全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.
7. (2023·全国Ⅱ)This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
8.(2023·全国Ⅰ)It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
9.(2023·广东)Suddenly，he 1 (find)that he had run out of salt.
9.语态
1.(2 017全国Ⅰ)When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.
2.(2 017全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.
4.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might?____62____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
5.(2023四川)The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. 6.(2023·广东)We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week,but for the week after.
10.非谓语/祈使句
1.(2 017全国Ⅰ)They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
2.(2 017全国Ⅰ)by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
3.(2 017全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top .
4.(2 017全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
5.(2023全国卷Ⅰ) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ____66_ ___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
6.(2023全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ____67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
7.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____69____ bring) your work home.
8.(2023全国卷Ⅱ) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____70____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
9.(2023全国卷Ⅲ) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal?____63____ (create) special designs.
10.(2023全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,?____64____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
11.(2023四川)For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)!
12.(2023·全国Ⅰ)A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
13.(2023·全国Ⅰ)a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
14.(2023·全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
15.(2023·全国Ⅱ) In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)非谓语electric equipment.
16.(2023·全国Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their hea