2023年高考真题语法填空.doc

1.名词1.(2023全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect). 2.(2023全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work 3.(2023全国卷)This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.4.(2 017全国卷)She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).5.(2023全国卷)She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(2 016全国卷)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_ (attract).7.(2023全国卷)The nursery team switches him every few _69_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mumshe never suspects.8.(2023全国卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _62_ (achieve)9.(2023全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,?who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the?_68_ (develop) of chopsticks.10.(2023四川)Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.11.(2023全国)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). 12.(2023全国) In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.13.(2023全国)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.14.(2023福建)Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural 资源2.代词1.(2023全国卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.2.(2023全国卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. 3.(2023全国卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ _other is with mumshe never suspects. 4.(2023四川)By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food. 5.(2023全国)A few hours before/earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog. 6.(2023广东) Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. 7.(2023湖南)However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.(they)8.(2023湖南)An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 . 3.冠词1.(2 017全国)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.(2 017全国卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. 3.(2 017全国卷)Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York. 4.(2023全国卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _68_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 5.(2023湖南)For all your information, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it6.(2023全国)Now，years later， this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 7.(2023广东)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. 8.(2023湖南)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.9.(2023广东) “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world 4.形容词及副词1.(2 017全国)Even 66 (bad) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2.(2 017全国)However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.3.(2 017全国卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.4.(2 017全国卷)The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.5.(2 017全国卷)It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.6.(2023全国卷)The title will be _63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.7.(2023全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _61_ (great) and less importance.8.(2023全国卷)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _67_ (regular).9.(2023全国卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which?_66_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.10.(2023四川)Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 11.(2023四川)She was a very 43 (care)mother.12.(2023全国)A few hours 2 ， Id been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog.13.(2023全国)a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.14.2023全国)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.15.(2023全国)As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.16.(2023福建)Its much more (6) (有协助) to say something17.(2023湖南)While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex.18.(2023全国)The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.19.(2023全国)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.20.(2023全国)While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.21.(2023全国)Just be 10 (patience).22.(2023广东)After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)23.(2023广东)She was 7 (surprise)helpful.24.(2023广东)We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.25.(2023广东) “That would be a very 4 (reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”26.(2023广东) “But such a small thing couldnt 8 (possible) destroy a village.”5.介词1.(2 017全国)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effect 2.(2 017全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work.3.(2 017全国卷)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).4.(2 017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. 5.(2023全国卷) But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, whenI was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6.(2023全国卷)Most of us are more focused _64_ _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7.(2023全国卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive _65 _ possible before lunch.8.(2023全国卷)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat?_70_ their hands.9.(2023四川)The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.10. (2023全国)its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.11.(2023全国) 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.12.(2023福建)Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework.13.(2023福建)The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.14.(2023湖南)There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information.15.(2023广东)I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.16.(2023福建)By focusing on saving oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.17.(2023湖南)In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.18.(2023广东) “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.19.(2023广东)And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”6.连词1.(2023全国卷)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,?_61_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.(2023全国卷)Over time,?_65_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3.(2023全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and?_69_and (be) too violent for use at the table.4.(2023四川) 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats5.(2023四川)It was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.6.(2023湖南)Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.7.(2023湖南)Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.8.(2023全国)But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months.9.(2023广东)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.10.(2023福建)Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.11.(2023福建)We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something (8) it is to get out of it.12.(2023湖南)For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.13.(2023湖南)Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.14.(2023湖南) 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.15.(2023广东)“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 2 too little.”7.主谓一致1.(2 017全国)Fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt;2.(2023全国卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _63_ _ (be) often acceptable.3.(2023全国卷)Recent _66_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly 4.(2023福建)Here (2) my tips for you.8.时态1.(2023全国卷)Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.2.(2 017全国卷)Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.3.(2023全国卷) I _62_ _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.4.(2023四川)Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.5.(2023全国)It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.(2023全国)Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.7. (2023全国)This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.8.(2023全国)It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9.(2023广东)Suddenly，he 1 (find)that he had run out of salt.9.语态1.(2 017全国)When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.2.(2 017全国卷)Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 3.(2 017全国卷)Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. 4.(2023全国卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might?_62_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5.(2023四川)The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. 6.(2023广东)We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,but for the week after.10.非谓语/祈使句1.(2 017全国)They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2 017全国)by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.(2 017全国卷)This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top . 4.(2 017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 5.(2023全国卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6.(2023全国卷)My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 7.(2023全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _69_ bring) your work home. 8.(2023全国卷) It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _70_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 9.(2023全国卷) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal?_63_ (create) special designs. 10.(2023全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots,?_64_ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 11.(2023四川)For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)! 12.(2023全国)A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 13.(2023全国)a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 14.(2023全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 15.(2023全国) In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)非谓语electric equipment. 16.(2023全国)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their hea