2023年大学英语课程复习题专升本.doc

《大学英语》课程复习题（专升本）
一、 单项填空
1. ---Have you heard the latest news?  ---No, What ____A____?
A. is it          B. is there            C. are they        D. are those
2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____D_____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then          B. there              C. while         D. where
3. Does this meal cost $50? I _____B_____ something far better than this!
A. prefer       B. expect       C. suggest        D. suppose
4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!  ---_________D_________.
A. Never mind     B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke             D. Pardon me
5．---The last one _____C____________ pays the meal.
---Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
6．---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ____C____ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A．will B．would C．should D．must
7．We all know that, __B________, the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with
8．I smell something ____A______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt
9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____D____ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____B________ the meeting.
A．on B．for C．about D．with
二、　完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 11 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 12 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 13 to take them home. There she carefully 14 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 15 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 16 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 17 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 18, the girl was able to 19 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 20 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 21 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 22 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 23 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 24 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 25 or follow him, and 26 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 27 into the plane, started it and soon left the 28. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 29 flapped（拍打）their wings and 30 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
11．A．managed B．attempted C．happened D．supposed ( C )
12．A．realized B．expected C．imagined D．admitted ( A )
13．A．helped B．decided C．afforded D．meant ( B )
14．A．placed B．protected C．treated D．examined ( A )
15．A．ago B．out C．later D．long ( D )
16．A．family B．lake C．home D．world ( D )
17．A．But B．Also C．Thus D．Still ( C )
18．A．increased B．improved C．rose D．grew ( D )
19．A．ask B．lead C．want D．allow ( B )
20．A．fly B．race C．swim D．sing ( A )
21．A．asleep B．away C．around D．awake ( D )
22．A．idea B．opinion C．explanation D．excuse ( A )
23．A．sky B．heaven C．flight D．plane ( C )
24．A．his B．her C．their D．its ( B )
25．A．respect B．remember C．recognize D．receive ( C )
26．A．so B．instead C．hardly D．too ( B )
27．A．climbed B．looked C．reached D．fell ( A )
28．A．house B．floor C．water D．ground ( D )
29．A．secretly B．disappointedly C．patiently D．eagerly ( D )
30．A．looked away B．set out C．went by D．turned back ( B )
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage A
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2023. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
31．Why was the bike so important to the couple? D
A．The man’s job was bike racing B．It was their only possession.
C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D．They used it for work and daily life.
32．We can infer from the text that ______D______.
A．the couple worked 60 hours a week. B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought over the bike D．life was hard for the young family.
33．How did people get to know the couple’s problem? B
A．From radio broadcasts. B．From a newspaper.
C．From TV news D．From a stranger.
34．What do the couple learn from their experience? D
A．Strangers are usually of little help.
B．One should take care of their bike.
C．News reports make people famous
D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.

Passage B
Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.
Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.
The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.
Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃旳son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.
The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.
35．What is the text mainly about? B
A．The experience of the only child being with mother.
B．The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C．The happy life of two families.
D．The basic needs of children.
36．Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____B________.
A．happy B．curious C．regretful D．friendly
37．What is one of the changes the author finds in her children? D
A．The daughter acts like a leader.
B．Sam holds her hand more often.
C．The boys become better followers.
D．Tom has less difficulty in speaking.
38．The author seems to believe that ____C_______.
A．having brothers and sisters is fun
B．it’s tiring to look after three children
C．every child needs parents’ full attention
D．parents should watch others’ children
四、
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one in brackets.
Example 1: Tom does not have a job. He is _____________. (job)
Answer: jobless
Example 2: It is _________ to talk with one’s mouth full of food. (polite)
Answer: impolite

39. Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into ___ adulthood _____ (adult).
40. Getting there is the main thing——how we get there is a __ secondary ___ (second) consideration.
41. New ways to treat arthritis may provide an _ alternative ____ (alter) to painkillers.
42. The aim of the cruise was to ___ awaken _____ (awake) an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.
43. The new test should __ enable __ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
44. Pamam is the second airline in two months to file for __ bankruptcy ___ (bankrupt).
45. Earning enough money to keep his family is a high __ priority ___ (prior).
46. __ Unemployment __ (employ) is so damaging to both individuals and to communities.
47. Social science is a ___ collective ____ (collect) name, covering a series of individual sciences.
48. He didn’t want to tell Mr Morrison why he was _ impatient___ (patient) to get home.

五、 写作
据报道，7岁旳美国女孩 Amy Bruce 得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处在极度旳痛苦之中。美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增长3美分旳治疗款。
假如你是山东农大旳学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信。
重要内容应包括：
1.自我简介
2.得知旳状况
3.表达鼓励
4.打算为她做什么

5.祝她早日康复
注意:
1.信中不得出现你旳真实状况。
2.词数100左右。
3.请在答题卡上作答。

Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)

Section A
Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Trials are taking place in North America and Europe to test an electronic device which will prevent children from watching unsuitable programs on television.
The device, known as a V-chip (the “v” stands for violence), allows parents to control their television set so that programs which are unsuitable for children cannot be watched on a particular television.

The V-chip works by using an electronic code. When a program is broadcast, the signal from the television transmitter carries a code, which indicates the level of sex and/or violence in a particular program. The V-chip inside the television then examines the code for each program and blocks transmission of those programs which contain certain codes.
Makers of the V-chip say that parents can be confident that their children will not be able to watch those programs which they decide are unsuitable.
V-chip technology has attracted a lot of interest. President Clinton passed a law last year which will require all new televisions to be fitted with V-chips by 1998. And the European Parliament（欧洲议会） has included the V-chip in its new Directive on Broadcasting.
But critics say that the system will not be fool-proof, and that children will find ways of getting around it. There are also concerns that foreign satellite television companies may not abide by the rules. Others say that if viewers come to rely on the V-chip, other controls on program content may start to be relaxed.
1. According to the passage, V-chip technology enables parents to _______B______.
A) turn off the television when they are not home
B) keep inappropriate TV programs away from their children
C) test electronic devices that can take the place of the TV set
D) control the amount of time that their children spend on watching TV
2. What do we learn from the passage about the electronic code? D
A).It is a computer program built in a TV set to examine the V-chip.
B) It contains information about the television transmitter.
C) It is the signal that is sent out by the V-chip.
D) It shows the level of sex and/or violence in a particular program
3. The word “they ” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____C___________.
A) makers B) children C) parents D) programs
4. We can conclude from the passage that __________A______________.
A) TV sets sold in America after 1998 are required to have V-chips
B) a law had been passed to prohibit sex and violence on TV
C) President Clinton attracted a lot of interest
D) the European Parliament decided to import the V-chip technology from USA
5. Critics of the V-chip were concerned that __________D__________.
A) children may not like the new technology
B) imported TV set may not have been equipped with V-chips
C) children may get addicted to the new technology
D) new problems may arise even if the V-chip works

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
It is estimated that some seven hundred million people are unable to read and write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more whose level of attainment is so slight that it barely qualifies literacy (读写能力).
Recently the attack on illiteracy has been stepped up. A world plan has been drawn up by a committee of UNESCO experts in Paris, as part of the UNESCO Nations Development Decade, and an international conference on the subject has also been held. UNESCO stresses that functional literacy is the aim. People must learn the basic skills of responsible citizenship: the ability to read notices, newspapers, timetables, letters, price-lists, to keep simple records and accounts, to sort out th