2023年各地高考单项填空归纳.doc

高考单项填空
冠词
It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.（全国Ⅱ）
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.（重庆）
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across______ continent.（江苏）
A. the; the B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填
Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again?（湖南）
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
In the United States, there is always _________flow of people to areas of _________country where more jobs can be found.（四川）
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______energy.（辽宁）
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.（陕西）
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.（江西）
—It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（山东）
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a
______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.（浙江）
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
名词
Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_______like coal, gas and oil.（天津）
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
The young man made a _________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.（湖北）
A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.（湖北）
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?（福建）
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______”.（安徽）
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its ________.（上海春）
A. structure B. manufacture C. construction D. organization
—Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.（江西）
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.（山东）
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.（浙江）
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
代词
To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.（天津）
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.（全国Ⅰ）
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England（全国Ⅰ）
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _______ of the parents spoke the language.（北京）
A. none B. neither
C. both D. each
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry, let’s make it time.（重庆）
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.（湖南）
A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind, but _______ is so good to me as Bruce.（福建）
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than __________ four percent.（四川）
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.（辽宁）
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other.（安徽）
A. little B. much C. some D. none
Many fast-growing countries are lass concerned with protecting _____against climate change.（上海春）
A. one B. oneself C. them D. themselves
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?（江西）
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave.（山东）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry, there’s ______ left.（浙江）
A. some B. none C. a little D. few
—Do you want tea or coffee?
—_____. I really don’t mind.（上海）
A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All
形容词和副词
He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk.（陕西）
A. any B. many C. some D. much
You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ____ ?（全国Ⅰ）
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit
My brother is really_______. He often works in his office far into the night.（天津）
A. open-minded B. hard-working
C. self-confident C. warm-hearted
It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.（江苏）
A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good
In those days, our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.（湖北）
A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary
As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only__________.（湖北）
A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently
In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greeting him.（福建）
A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold
Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.（四川）
A. still B. even C. also D. ever
It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?（辽宁）
A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst
Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.（陕西）
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed _____ and they won the first prize.（安徽）
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
Those who have ________ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly（上海春）
A. much B. more C. most D. many
Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.（上海春）
A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally
Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behavior and crime in society（上海春）
A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic
Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.（江西）
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical
Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?（山东）
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.（浙江）
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
There are plenty of jobs _____ in the western part of the country.（浙江）
A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient
Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.（浙江）
A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally
Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.（浙江）
A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all
In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______ in traffic.（上海）
A. the most organized B. more organized
C. so organized as D. as organized as
介词
Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.（全国Ⅰ）
A. to B. for C. as D. by
Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like________ working here.（全国Ⅱ）
A. with B. over C. at D. about
If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.（北京）
A. for B. by C. across D. out
Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_______financial aid.（天津）
A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in face of D. in need of
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_____.（天津）
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ______.（江苏）
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair
C. beyond control D. beyond description
When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.（湖北）
A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store
—When did you last hear Jay?
—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed a time and place to meet.（湖南）
A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on
A great man shows his greatness ______ the way he treats little men.（福建）
A. under B. with C. on D. by
By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a race rainbow soon.（福建）
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.（四川）
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.（辽宁）
A. at B. on C. to D. of
Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.（陕西）
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank __ a chair.（安徽）
A. on B. off C. into D. to
Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.（上海春）
A. after B. in C. for D. on
I began to feel _______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces（山东）
A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.（浙江）
A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of
The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.（上海）
A. with B. on C. in D. to
动词和动词词组
The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theater early.（全国Ⅰ）
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside全国Ⅰ）
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
—What are you reading, Tom?
—I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.（全国Ⅱ）
A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up
Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it__________全国Ⅱ）
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to______their discussion.（天津）
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
Her shoes_______her dress; they look very well together.（天津）
A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match
—Is Peter there?
—______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.（江苏）
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.（江苏）
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still__________the traditional customs.（湖北）
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________the problem.（湖北）
A. handle B. raise C. face D. present
The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________any important details while retelling the story.（湖北）
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.（湖北）
A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to __________its reality.（湖北）
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
a moment and I will go to your rescue.（福建）
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on
You have to ______ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?（四川）
A. decide B. get C. do D. make
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _________ fine.（四川）
A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along
You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.（辽宁）
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?（陕西）
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
—Are you happy with your new computer?
—No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.（安徽）
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
Don’t be so discouraged. If you _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.（安徽）
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.（上海春）
A. aroused B. attracted C. defended D. adopted
I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.（江西）
A. make B. look C. take D. think
If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.（江西）
A. away