高考英语必背单词词汇.pdf

高考英语必背单词词汇一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth 第八2.ninth 第九3.forty 四十4.twelfth 第十二5.twentieth 第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength 长度2.widewidth 宽度3.highheight 高度4.strongstrength 力量九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick，再加 ing 或 ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach 胃(其复数是 stomachs 而不是加 es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess 成功2.pronouncepronunciation 发音3.explainexplanation 解释4.decidedecision 决定5.enterentrance 进入6.permitpermission 允许7.refuserefusal 拒绝8.considerconsideration 考虑9.discoverdiscovery 发现10.buryburial 埋葬11.concludeconclusion 得出结论12.arrivearrival 到达13.weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully 美丽的2.possiblepossibly 可能的3.practicalpractically 实际的4.particularparticularly 特别的5.successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad 国外2.absence n.缺席(absent adj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident 事故(accidental adj.偶然的，accidentally adv.偶然地)5.achievement 成就(achieve v.获得)6.address 地址7.admire 钦佩8.admitting(2000 北京春季卷)9.agreement 协议10.agriculture 农业(agricultural adj.农业的)11.altogether 总共12.ancient 古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj.焦急的，anxiously adv.焦急地)15.apologize v.道歉(apology n.道歉 apologetic adj.道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)17.appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用 thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant 助手20.astonish 吃惊(astonishment n.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere 气氛23.attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude 态度27.attract 吸引(attraction 吸引力)28.average 平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance 平衡31.beauty 美(beautiful)32.believe 相信(belief n.信念，其复数是 beliefs)33.beyond 超过34.biology 生物35.birthday 生日36.bravery 勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully 小心(carefully)40.ceiling 天花板41.celebrated(2000 北京春季卷)42.celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.庆祝)43.century 世纪44.challenge 挑战45.character 性格46.charge 收费47.cinema 电影院fort v.&n.安慰(comfortable fortably adv.舒适地)fortably(NMET1997)ment 评论munication 交流petition 竞赛(compete v.竞赛 competitor 竞赛者)position 作文54.concert 音乐会55.conclude v.conclusion n.结论56.condition 情况(conditions 条件)57.confessing(2000 北京春季卷)58.congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue 继续62.contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63.conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)64.conversation 谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin 表兄弟67.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj.cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇(curiosity n.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer 顾客71.customers(2000 北京春季卷)72.custom 习俗73.damage 损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious 美味76.destroy 毁灭(其过去式是 destroyed)77.determined 有决心的78.develop 发展(development n.developing 发展中的，developed 发达的)79.dialogue 对话80.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)81.difference 不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed 失望(disappointing 让人失望的)83.disappointment 失望84.discovery 发现(其复数是 discoveries，其动词是 discover，discoverer 发现者)85.disturb 打扰86.dollar 美元(其复数是 dollars)87.downstairs 楼下88.dream 梦想(其过去式是 dreamed 或 dreamt)89.electricity 电(electrical 电的，electric 电的)90.employ 雇用(employment n.employer 雇主，employee 雇员)91.empty 倒空(可用动词，其过去式是 emptied)92.encourage 鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement n.)93.energy 能量94.envelope 信封95.envy n.妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment 设备98.especially 尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European 欧洲人101.event 事件102.excellent 极好(excellence n.excellently adv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition 展览105.expense 耗费106.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107.expert 专家108.expression 表达109.failure 失败(fail v.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar 熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure 人物/数字114.finger 手指115.flight 飞行116.forehead 前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately 幸运地119.forward 向前120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)121.frequently 经常地122.furniture 家具123.further 进一步的124.generally(2000 全国卷)125.geography 地理126.Germany 德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually 逐渐地129.graduation 毕业(graduate)130.grammar 语法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty 诚实(honest)134.honor/honour 荣誉135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate(2000 北京春季卷)137.immediately 马上138.impress 印象(impression n.)139.incident 小事件140.including 包括(include v.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)142.industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)143.information 信息144.inspire 激励(inspiration n.inspiring,inspired)145.institute 学院146.instrument 仪器147.interest 兴趣148.interrupt 打断149.interrupt 打断150.introduce 介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的152.journey 旅程153.judge 判断(judgment)154.kindergarten 幼儿园155.knowledge 知识156.labor/labour 劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter 笑声159.lawyer 律师160.librarian 图书馆理员161.loss 损失(lose,lost 是其动词形式)162.luckily 幸运地163.magazine 杂志164.majority(2000 北京春季卷)165.majority 大多数166.manage 设法(manager,management)167.market(2000 全国卷)168.marriage 结婚(marry v.结婚，married 已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material 物质/材料171.mayor 市长172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure 测量174.medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)175.memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住，remember 记得)176.messages(2000 全国卷)177.metal 金属178.modern 现代的179.modest 谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子182.murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘)185.nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national 国家的)186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal 正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously 明显的193.offering(2000 全国卷)194.operation 手术195.opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly 特别是199.passenger 旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience 耐心(patiently)202.patient 病人/耐心203.perfect 完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000 北京春季卷)205.perhaps 或许206.period 时期207.permission 许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena 现象210.physicist 物理学家211.pilots(2000 全国卷)212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular 受欢迎的215.population 人口216.position 职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)218.poverty 贫穷(poor)219.poverty 贫穷220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend 假装224.professor 教授225.profit 利润226.progress 进步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide 提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public 公众230.purpose 目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity 数量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive 收到235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize 认出(recognition 承认)238.regards 问候239.remind 提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect 尊敬242.restaurant 餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfaction 满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory 满意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific 科学的248.scientific 科学的249.secretary 秘书250.secretly(2000 北京春季卷)251.separately 单独地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service 服务255.shortcoming 缺点256.silence 安静(silent)257.similar(2000 北京春季卷)258.similar 类似的(similarity ies 相似之处)259.situation 形势/情况260.slightly(2000 全国卷)261.society 社会(social adj.社会的)262.southern(2000 全国卷)263.special 特别的264.species 物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square 平方267.stolen(2000 全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable 合适的270.support 支持271.surprise 吃惊272.surround 包围273.swimming(NMET1998)274.technique 技术(technical adj.)275.technology 技术276.temperature 温度277.theory 理论278.thirsty 口渴279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total 合计281.traffic 交通282.translated(NMET1998)283.translation 翻译(translator 翻译家，interpret 解说,interpreter 口语翻译)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella 伞286.unusually 不寻常(unusual 不寻常的)287.unwilling 不愿意(willing adj.愿意 will n.意志)288.upstairs(2000 全国卷)289.upstairs 楼上290.vacation 假期291.various 各种各样的(variety n.种类)292.victim 受害者293.victory 胜利294.vocabulary 词汇295.voyage 航行296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth 财富298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper 低语300.worship 崇拜301.youth 年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero 零