(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编模拟试题含解析.pdf

（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编模拟试题含解析（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编模拟试题含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 As you grow older,youll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class ortry cigarettes.Making decisions on your own is hard enough,but when other people take part inand try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder.People who are your age,likeyour classmates,are called peers.When they try to influence how you act,to get you to dosomething,its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe another student in your science classtaught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太阳系）.Maybe you gotothers excited about your new favorite book,and now everyones reading it.These are examplesof how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.For example,a few kids in schoolmight try to get you to cut class with them.Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服）you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure,but you can do it.Payingattention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know theright thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends wisely.Peerpressure is a big reason why they say this.If you choose friends who dont cut class,smokecigarettes,or lie to their parents,then you probably wont do these things either,even if otherkids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to deal with,talk to someoneyou trust.Dont feel guilty（内疚）if youve made a mistake or two.（1）What does the word him in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Another player.B.Your soccer friend.C.Your father.D.Your teacher.（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A.difficult B.wise C.helpful D.impolite（3）Which of following may help deal with peer pressure?A.Spending more time with classmates.B.Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C.Choosing friends with no bad habits.D.Helping others who are in trouble.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）For whom is the passage most probably written?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。（1）细节题。根据 Yoursoccerfriendmight tryto convince（使信服）you to be mean toanother player and never pass him the ball.可知足球朋友努力使你相信对另一个运动员刻薄，不把球传给另一个运动员，所以him 指的是另一个运动员，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure,but you cando it.可知对那些拒绝同辈压力的人是困难的，所以tough意思是困难的，即 difficult，故选A。（3）细节题。根据 Youveprobablyhad a parentor teacheradvising you to choose yourfriends wisely.可知建议你明智选择朋友，即选择没有坏习惯的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知第一段总结，2-3 段介绍同辈压力的影响，4-6 介绍解决方法，故选 A。（5）细节题。根据 People who are your age,like your classmates,are called peers.可知讲的是同学，即学生，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsFeelingstressedGettingshortsightedFightsCausesAdviceToomuchhomework.DontMakea plan forstudyand hobbies.Findhave enoughtime for their time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.Toomuchhomework.BadDothe homework or readingina correctreading and writing habits.with classmates.studyGetting fatinfluence.way.other.Share your problems with them.them justfor a shorttime whenyou aretired.Having more pocket money toUseyour pocketmoney to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislike doingmeaningful.Spend some time doingexerciseevery day.exercise.Dont know how to get on wellMakemore friends and understandeachFeeling tired ofComputergames badDont be crazy about computer games.Play（1）How many main problems are there in the survey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework?A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed,he should _.A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study,maybe because he.A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer games D.gets fatter and fatter（5）_ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A.Doing less homework B.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired ofstudy、Getting fat，可知一共 5 个问题，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个 Gettingshortsighted Too much homework.Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选 C。（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Like you,plants need good things like food,water,and minerals in order to grow.Usually theyget these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyre planted.Buttheres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil.Its called hydrogenic gardening.Hydrogenic means working with water.In a hydrogenic garden,plants grow with their rootsin water,not in dirt.The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners havecarefully measured and prepared.Hydrogenic plants grow quickly.In ordinary gardens,plants need time and energy to grow longroots that search the soil for food and water.In a hydrogenic garden,plants can use their energyto grow tall instead.And because there is no soil,there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）.Gardeners dont need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals.Both the plantsand the environment stay healthy.Scientists hope that,one day,hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all overthe world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil,or weather that is too hot,toocold,or too dry.And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship theyfly to Mars,so that they will always have fresh vegetables,and the fun of growing a gardenwithout dirt.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph?A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）Whats the passage about?A.Plant growing.B.Space farming.C.Scientific watering.D.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（1）词义猜测题。根据 In a hydrogenic garden,plants grow with their roots in water 在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故 可知 dirt 是 soil 土壤的意思，故选 A。（2）细节题。根据 hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over theworld grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil,or weather that is too hot,too cold,or too dry.氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选 C。（3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 Chinese Farmers Harvest（收获，收割）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers.Thefestival starting from 2018,falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分）each year.The AutumnalEquinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually fallsbetween September 22nd and 24th,during the countrys harvest season.As we all know,China has the largest population all over the world.It was difficult to feed thelargest population in the past.After reform and opening（改革开放）,with the development ofmodern agriculture（农业）,peoples life is getting better and better,and their living conditionshave improved a lot.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is payingmore attention to agriculture and farmers life.It will greatly encourage farmers to farm anddevelop further modem agriculture.China has a long history of agriculture.Chinese FarmersHarvest Festival,the cultural symbol,helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world.Italso connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（文明）andimproves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers,they are encouraged to think of their ownways to celebrate harvest.Some activities are held across the country,but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,local governmentusually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances,food tastingand so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year,even better than the SpringFestival,because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.For other people,the harvestfestival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _.A.September 20th B.September 23rd C.September 25th D.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include_.A.showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB.western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC.the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B.The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.C.The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.Chinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（1）细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of theChinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日-24 日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country,but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,localgovernment usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival,such as folk cultureperformances,food tasting and so on.可知 C 的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据 but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是 A。（4）正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening（改革开放）,with the developmentof modern agriculture（农业）,peoples life is getting better and better,and their livingconditions have improved a lot.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。5阅读理解When I saw Ronny for the first time,he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroomwhere I volunteered as a Reading Mom.However,he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.On the day when it was Ronnys turn to read.He sat very close to me.I watched his fingersmove slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub.It sounded more like BawDaw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet（字母）.The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level ofgrade.A few weeks before the school year ended,I held an award（颁奖）ceremony.I had giftsand certificates（证书）for everyone.It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit;Ibelieved the gift could cheer him up.I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader.Ishowed his certificate and a book.A few days later,I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school.His teacher said,He hasnt put that book down.Thats the first book hes ever owned.Fighting back tears（眼泪）I came near Ronny and asked,Will you read me your book,Ronny?He nodded.And then,for the next few minutes,he read to me more smoothly than Id ever thought.Whenhe finished reading,Ronny closed his book and said,Good book.At that moment,I knew I should do what an author（作家）had done-care children and makethem excellent.（1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronnys .A.eyes B.talent C.pronunciation D.fingers（2）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class.A.he tried to do betterB.he could read the alphabet bestC.he was above the level of gradeD.he did as well as the other students（3）The underlined phrase fighting back（tears）in the fifth paragraph means .A.beginning to cry silentlyB.turning back to cry loudlyC.being filled with sad tearsD.trying hold not to show the feeling（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to .A.help more children become successfulB.take care of Ronny all the timeC.teach children in the school as a teacherD.write more novels for children（5）Choose the main idea of this article .A.Many children arent cared in some schools.B.Children should be encouraged in their study.C.Most children like to read if they have good books.D.All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在帮助 Ronny 读书识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动。（1）细节题。根据 I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speakout Bud the Sub.It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficultywith the alphabet 我看着他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移动，他试图说出“萌芽状态”。这听起来更像是“baw daw saw”,因为他在字母表上有困难，可知作者发现罗尼的发音有问题，故选 C。（2）推理题。根据 I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader 我最终决定了最进步的读者，可知作者在学年结束时表扬了罗尼，因为他试图做得更好，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据 fight，打架，back，反面，根据 tears 眼泪，可知此处表示忍住眼泪，下划线短语的意思是尽量不要表露这种感觉，故选 D。（4）推理题。根据 I knew I should do what an author（作家）had done-care children andmake them excellent 我知道我应该做一个作家，照顾好孩子，让他们变得优秀，可知，这位作家被深深地感动了，她想帮助更多的孩子成功，故选 A。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者在帮助 Ronny 读书识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动，根据 At that moment,I knew I should do what an author（作家）haddone-care children and make them excellent，可知，应该鼓励孩子们学习，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school.However,when she firstwalked past the students in the school,her excitement turned to fear,and then to loneliness（孤独）over the next few days.Why didnt anyone say hi to me or invite me to his or her lunchtable?Is it because of my clothes or my hair?she wondered.Almost every day during the firstweek,Anna stayed alone,thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or thatnobody saw her at all!What caused Annas problem?The reason was that nobody knew