人教版八年级上册重点单词短语及句子.doc

八上 Unit 1 Words
1、 区分 how often/far/long/soon 其中：how far 指路程；how long 指时间，答语
用for+时间段, since+时间点; how soon 指时间，答语用 in+时间段，用于一般将来时。
_____ is it from your school to your home? _____ do you exercise?
_____ have you stayed in Bozhou? _____ will you leave Bozhou?
2、 do exercise do morning exercises 3、 go skate boarding、
4、 ever hardly ever; never 5、 once twice three times
6、 surf the internet; on the internet/radio/TV 7、 TV program = TV show 8、 high school
9、 as result as a result of
10、 Tom is take part in take an active part in 11、 as for 12、 junk food
13、 drink coffee/cola with milk、 14、 eat chips = eat French fries 15、 eat a piece of chocolate
16、 health/healthy 区分：I am in ______、 Everyone is ______、 Keep ____、 17、 区分： how many/much 18、 I interview an interviewer 19、 get a habit of doing sth
20、 try doing sth/to do sth/ one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth、/on 21、 of course= sure= certainly
22、 look after = take care of look after ```well= take good care of 23、 have a good life style 24、good/well→better→best
25、 the same as/ as```` as/ so```as
判断： Tom is as short as me; Tom is so short as me; Tom is not as short as me、 26、 be different from
My hair is different from ____、(您得); There are many ____ between us、

27、 maybe/may be _____ Tom is right、 Tom ___ right、 28、 although = though 不与 but 连用。
29、 a lot of = lots of 后必须加名词，如无Tom has ____ apples、 I learnt __ There ____ a lot of money、 30、 keep + adj keep healthy = keep in good health 31、 little→less→least+不可数[n]
32、 情态动词：can could may night must need should
Unit 1 Text How often do you exercise?
1、 词组：on/at weekends watch TV every day go to the movies = see a movie all/most students eating habit three or four times as for home work at high school pretty healthy come home from school
2、 频度副词：always usually often sometimes hardly ever hardly never twice a month 对以上提问用？
3、 句子：What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer、 How often do you shop? I shop once a month、 Here are the results of the activity survey、 She says it is good for my health、
How many hours do you sleep every night? My eating habits are pretty good、 I try to eat a lot of vegetables、 I eat fruit and drink milk、 I sleep 9 hours every night、
My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades、 Is here lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences、
I think I am kind of unhealthy、 What sports do you play? You must try to eat less meat、
4、 I go to meet my friends 、 5、 足够多得时间，足够高，跑得足够快。
Unit 2 Words
1

1、 what’s the matter?= what’s the trouble?= what’s wrong?= what’s up with sb/sth、 2、 have a +病(fever/ cold/ stomachache/ headache /toothache and so on)
3、 身体部位词+ache have a toothache 或 sore+身体部位词 have a sore back、 Back arm ear eye foot(feet) tooth(teeth) hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach throat 4、 have a rest= rest have a look (at)= look at
5、 see a dentist/doctor 6、 honey 7、 should＋动词原形表示忠告；建议 8、 时间段＋ago 一般过去时得标志词。
9、 so + adj/adv+that句子 so+adj+a/an+adj+that从句 such +n+that从句 [n]前可有adj,但在many/much/few/little前只用so、 Tom is ____ sad that he cried out、
slowly that everyone else can catch up with him、 There are ____ many people、
10、 ill 位于系动词之后→worse→worst sick位于[n]前系动词之后→sicker→sickest Illness=sickness [n]疾病
Tom is a ____ boy、 The boy is ____、 Tom’s ____ is very bad、 11、 advice [n]不可数 a piece of advice = a suggestion Advice[v] advice doing sth = suggest doing sth advice sb to do sth advice+that从句 Some advice 、
Let me give you some advice on how to learn English well、 12、 I am thirsty
13、 stress 压力；使紧张 be stressed out 有压力得，紧张得 14、 get up early to catch the early bus、
15、 problem 指大问题，question 指小问题 16、 traditional balanced diet 17、 be weak in
18、 be angry with sb、 Don’t be angry with me、
19、 I believer you but I can’t believe in you believable、 I don’t believe he can

help you、
20、 take medicine
21、 in western countries
22、 everybody ____ having true friends、 A enjoy B is enjoy C enjoys 23、 few+复数 无，Tom has few friends, ____ ? A few+复 一些 Tom has a few friends, _____ ? Little +不可数[n] 无 there is little water, _____ ? A little一些 there is a little water, ____ ?
24、 stay healthy stay for a few days
25、 be important to sb、 It is important for sb、 to do sth、
The importance of …得重要性 money is important ____ us、 26、 at the moment 现在进行时得标志词。
27、 not…until… 直到……才 I didn’t go until you come back、
28、 host family
29 I my teacher carefully, but I nothing、 Hear from sb、 hear of sb= hear about sb、
Unit 2 Text What’s the matter?
1、 当发现别人不适时，怎么问？然后怎么给出建议，并要求建议得合理性。 2、 书上P8 P9 背会
3、 重点句子：You should lie down and rest、 I hope you feel better soon、 4、 I think so、 I have a toothache I have a sore throat
You should see a ______、 You should drink lots of water、
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You shouldn’t eat anything、
When ___ it start? About 3 days ago、 A does B is C did
I’m not feeling well、 Eating fruit and vegetables is good for health、 It is important to eat a balanced diet、 I don’t think it is improving、
I really need some conversation practice、
4、短语 have a fever lie down drink hot tea with honey see a dentist go
to bed early listen to music go to the party need a balance of for example be good for Chinese medicine have a healthy lifestyle get tired sleep eight hours a night have a lot of headaches
Unit 3 Words
1、 背八上最后一页不规则动词表
2、 go camping summer camp 3、 plan to do sth = plan on doing sth = make a plan to do sth 计划做某事。
decide to do sth = decide on doing sth = to do sth 决定做某事 4、 go hiking (hike) 去远足
5、 how long 指时间多久，答语用 for +时间段。
6、 get back = come back to sp = return to sp、 7、 be away form 远离 = stay/keep away from
Be far away from sp 离…远 My home is far away from my school、 Send sb sth = send sth to sb、 把某物送给某人。
Send up 发射 send for 派人去请 send away 解雇 send messages 发短信 send an E-mail 8、 two postcards 9、 ride a bike to sp = go to sp by bike
10、 go sight seeing 去观光 fishing in Italy、
11、 rent a house, I _____ the house two days ago、 A、 rent B、 rented 12、 be famous for/as 因…而出名/作为…出名
LuXun is famous _____ a writer ______ his works(作品)、

13、 I will take a vacation in , I hope to meet many eans、
14、 I have something important to tell you、 Something _____ in the box、 15、 one lake, two lakes
16、 leave ★★①忘记leave sth +地点介词短语; forget后无地点★★②离开；leave sp 离开； leave for sp 到…去 leave A for B 离开A到B去。
I _____ my book, I ____ my book on the bus、 A、 forgot B left 17、 in our countryside in the nature
18、 learn a lot、 Learn a lot of things、
19、 finish doing sth、
I have finished _____ the baby, (babysits) Unit 3 Text
1、 What are you doing for vacation? I’m visiting Tom、
What is she doing for vacation ? she is going camping、 When are you going? I’m going on Monday、
When is he going? He is going on the twelfth、 2、 背会书上P153a
3、 How long is he staying? He is staying for a week、 What is it like there? 4、 go bike riding take walks rent videos
questions Think about doing sth = think of doing sth 考虑做… This time 这一次 speak French in + 月份 in June stay until September spend time (in) doing sth、 In the beautiful countryside all my problems Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做… sb need to do sth sb、 need sth/sb Sleep a lot 5、who/whom are you going with、 Unit 4 Words 1、 乘交通工具及乘某种工具到某地得方法。 Ride/ take a bus/train/plane/subway/car/bike (to sp) (go to sp) by bus= on a bus by train = on a tram by airplane = no a airplane by bike = on a bike by car= in a car 3

2、 整十得表达及序数词
Forty→ fortieth fifty→ fiftieth sixty→ sixtieth seventy→ seventieth 20、 worry about 担心… worry sb 使某人担心 be worry about 21、 Thank you so much = Thank you very much、
eighty→ eightieth ninety→ ninetieth 译：61 第92 第158 3、 hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万 billion 十亿 one ____ boys two ______ girls ________ of boys 4、 sixty minutes is one hour、
5、 It takes sb some time/money to do sth、做某事花了某人多少时间或金钱。 It took me two years to learn English well、 It took me twelve dollars to buy the book、
Sb spend some time/money on sth /(in) doing sth、 某人花了多少时间或金钱在某物上或做某事上。 Sth cost sb some money,某物花了某人多少金钱。 Sb pay money for sth 某人花钱买某物。 6、 How far对距离得提问。“多远”
How far is it? It is two kilometers、/It is two minutes’ walk、步行需要两分钟。 7、 take a shower take a quick shower 8、 get up early/ quickly
9、 mile 英里 kilometer 千米
10、 stop to do sth停下来云做另外一件事；stop doing sth 停止正在做得事情； stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 At a bus stop 在汽车站 If you are tired, you should stop _______ (rest) It is time for class, stop _______ (talk) 11、 transportation 运输， 公共交通
12、 in the north 在北方 North America 北美洲 13、 be part of 就是…得一部分
14、 Don’t always 视…而定；决定于 15、 There is two boats on the river、 河上有两只船。 By boat 乘船 go boating 去划船
16、 more than = over 多于；大于 less than 少于；低于 no more than no less than 17、 one means two means 18、 in my town 19、 ill

Unit 4 Text How do you get to school?
1、 语法：讲解到某地得表达方式及问句。
How do you get to school? I get to school by bike、= I ride/ take a bike to school、 How/What about Tom? He walks to school、 = he goes to school on foot、
How long does it take? It takes about 25 minutes to talk and 10 minutes by bus、 How long does it take sb、 from A to B? It takes sb +时间＋from A to B、
2、 词组：from A to B get up at 七点钟 at six o’clock every day have a quick breakfast leave for school take the early bus ride a bike = ride bikes sometimes get to sp think of
in North America most students go to school on the school bus in other part of the world 在世界得其它地方 in big cities in Japan the three most popular ways of getting to school in the morning the most popular means of transportation on the weekend 3、 It depends on where you are、
That must be a lotthan taking a bus、 Not all students take the bus to school
3、 语法：时间得表达方式①数字法：7：30；②先写点钟，后写分钟“7：30→ seven
thirty”;③当分钟数大于或等于30时，公式：60－已有分钟＋to +将到主点钟，7：35→twenty-five to eight; 7:55→ five to eight; 当分钟小于或等于30时，公式：已有分钟＋past+已有点钟：7：05→five past seven 其中15可用a quarter 代替，如：45分→ three quarters 30分→ half
8:05 8:15 8:30 8:45 8:55 4、 ★★★the number of +[n]复…得数就是，作主语时谓语用三单形式。 A (small/large) number of +[n]复 许多得，大得就是,作主语时，谓语用复数 5、 Can I help you? Yes, please、
I need to see my friends、 Don’t worry 别担心。
Unit5 WORDS
1、 teach sb、 A lesson 给某人一个教训。 do one’s lessons 做功课 have lessons 上课
2、 another +N（单）表示再一，又一（强调多者）
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the other +N(单) 另一个 （强调两者） 填空：（1The pair of shoes is too big、 Can you give me _____one、
(2)The old man has two sons, one is a doctor, _____ is a teacher、 3、 give a concert 举行音乐会 have a concert 听音乐会 4、 Whom 就是who 得宾格。Whom (=Who) do you love?
5、 calendar 日历 日程表 6、 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 7、 on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末 on school nights 在上学得晚上。
8、 invite sb、 to sp、/ sb、 to do sth、 邀请某人去某地/ 邀请某人做某事。 An invitation 一份邀请书。
9、 train 训练（动词） training 训练（名词） 10、chemistry 化学 11、 project 作业，课题项目
12、 match 火柴、比赛； match A with B 把A与B连起来。
13、 the whole day = all (the) day 14、 come over to sb、/sp 15、free

eat for free 16、 till = until 直到
Unit 5 TEXT
1、 邀请人得表达方式及答语，并讲解一般将来时 Can sb、 do sth、 = Would you like to do sth、 ?
Yes, I’d love to = Sure 或 Sorry , sb、 can’t、 或 Yes, I’d love to but +理由 2、 have to do sth (不得不做某事) 例：have to go to the doctor = see a doctor、 3、 on Wednesday 在周三 4、 Study for a test 为测试而学习 5、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
6、 help sb、 (to) do sth、/with sth 帮某人做某事/在某方面帮某人。 help (to) do sth 帮助做某事；help oneself to sth 请随便吃些``````
例：Please help _____ to some fish, Kate、 A yourself B herself C yourselves 7、 this weekend 本周末 8、 another time 下一次 9、 Thanks/Thank you for doing sth 谢谢做某事。
10、 现在进行时得讲解。 am/is/are +V-ing、 例：Tom is singing、 变为否定句（Tom isn’t singing）问句（is Tom singing）答语：No, Tom isn’t / Yes, Tom is、 11、书上P273a; P29 3a 读熟。
12、 What day is it today = What’s the day today? (今天周几)
What date is it today = What’s the date today?(今天几号)

What’s today? It is Monday the 14th、 13、 Can you play tennis with me ?
14、 on Friday evening 在周五得晚上。
15、 Thanks for your invitation 谢谢您得邀请。 16、 be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于某事
17、 finish doing sth 完成做某事。 18、 come over to my house 19、 I’m free till 10:00 am、 20、 culture club
Unit 6 WORDS
1、 语法：讲解adj/adv 及比较等级得变法规律。
（1）规则 A多音节借助于more/most B、单音节与部分双音节a +er/est; b 以e结尾 +r/st; c、 以辅音+y结尾y→i +er/est; d、 以重读闭音节结尾先双写再+er/est、 (2)不规则
Many/much→more→most little→less→least far→farher→farhest/→further→furthest ★★★ 比较级得标志词 ．than ．．． ★★★最高级得标志词 2、 be out going 外向----quiet The twins are athletic、 4、 calm sb down 使``````镇静；He can calm me down、
be calm 沉着得 例：Tom is calm、
5、 be serious（严肃得/认真得）about 对``````认真得
例：My teachers are serious、
6、 take a note = take notes 做笔记。
7、 mean(meant→meant) to do sth/mean doing sth (打算做某事/意味着做某事)
例：Smoking means killing yourself、（吸烟意味着自杀）
8、 as``````as``````像``````一样，中间跟adj、 adv 得原级，可用于肯定句，也可以用在
否定句中。 so``````as 像`````一样，中间跟adj或adv得原级，但只用于否定句中。
判断对错：
例：Tom is as tall as me。 （ ）
Tom is so tall as me （ ） Tom is not as tall as me （ ） Tom is not so tall as me （ ） The same as 像``````一样
5

Tom is the same as me
9、 way ①方法 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth
②路 on the way to sp/on one’s way to sp/in the way 在```得路上/在```得路上/挡道
补充：by the way 顺便说一下/in a way 在某种程度上/this way，please。这边走of the river、/____ side of the lake、
A both B all C either D each/every
3、 Both of us ____listening to music、 All of us ____ listening to music、
Neither of us ____ listening to music、 Either of us _____ listening to music、 Each of us ______ listening to music、 Both Tom and I ____ listening to music、 /any way 无论如何/all the way 一路上 翻译：（1）在我回家得路上。（2）我知道学习英语得最好方法。（3）在我上学得路上。

选择题
1、(1) Who is singing? (2) How much money do you have? (3) What is in the box? A none B nothing C no one
2、 There are many trees on ____ side of the river、/_____side of the lake、/____ sides

Neither Tom nor my parents ____ listening to music、 Either Tom or my parents ____ listening to music、 Neither my parents and I ____ listening to music、 Either my parents nor Tom ____ listening to music、 None of us ____ listening to music、 A enjoy B enjoys C is enjoy
★★★ all both用于否定句中表示部分肯定
例：Not both of us like singing、 Either用于否定句中表示两者都不。例：Either of us can’t sing、
4、My hair is different from ___ 、 I am different from____、