高考训练营：每日高频词汇10道题五.pdf

高考训练营：每日高频词汇五高考训练营：每日高频词汇五1.He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise.1.He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise.A.show off B.cut out C.keep from D.shut out答案 D.shut out.注释shut out 排除。show off 炫耀;cut out 删掉;keep from;1)隐瞒;She kept the truth from me.(她向我隐瞒真相。)2)不沾,避开;He keeps from alcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing.(她没有笑出来。)2.My house is the only brick one on the street.It _ and you cant2.My house is the only brick one on the street.It _ and you cantmiss it.miss it.A.stands up B.looks out C.sticks out D.wipes out答案 C.stick out.注释stick outstick out(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;显露,显眼：1)The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out.2)Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition.(这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。)stick outstick out(=endure to the end)坚持到底;If you can stick out a bit longer,everything will be all right.(假如你能在坚持一下,一切都会好起来。)wipe outwipe out 擦去,消灭3.After the show,the crowd _ out of the theater.3.After the show,the crowd _ out of the theater.A.poured B.melted C.drew D.dismissed答案 A.poured.注释pour 此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：People poured out to the rally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)4.Although it is not our normal _ to give credit,this time I think4.Although it is not our normal _ to give credit,this time I thinkwe should consider the matter more closely.we should consider the matter more closely.A.state B.intention C.occasion D.practice答案 D.practice.注释practicepractice(=way of doing sth.That is common or habitual;sth.doneregularly)做法,惯例：It is my practice always to rise early.To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is givenat this shop.(这家商店概不赊欠。)5.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in5.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in_._.A.news B.print C.publication D.press答案 B.print.注释in printin print 是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来”,如：She finally saw her novel in print.(她终于看到他的小说出版了。)in printin print 的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行”,如：This book is still in print.(这本书还在发行,可以买到)反义词是 out of printout of print,意指“不在印行,买不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print.(你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)6.The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the6.The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end thestrike and the other workers have come out in _.strike and the other workers have come out in _.A.opposition B.return C.sympathy D.readiness答案 C.sympathy.注释 in sympathyin sympathy 以示同情,come out 此处意为(=declare oneself)表明态度,所以 come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In returnIn return 作为报答,如：I wanted nothing in return.(我不要什么报答。)collaborationcollaboration 协作,如：work in collaboration with sb.(与某人协力合作)。OppositionOpposition 反对,如：rise in opposition to(起来反对)。readinessreadiness 准备(状态);待机,如：having everything in readiness fordeparture(做好一切准备,以便出发)。7.Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired.The work is7.Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired.The work is_._.A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent答案 C.tedious.注释 tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”。Splendid 壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的。magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的：It was amagnificent ceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。8.With prices _ so much,its hard for the company to plan a8.With prices _ so much,its hard for the company to plan abudget.budget.A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating答案 A.fluctuating注释本句前一部分是with+名词+现在分词短语的独立结构,做状语。FluctuateFluctuate(=move up and down)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如：Pricesfluctuate from year to year.(物价年年波动)wavewave 飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。SwingSwing 摆动,摇摆;vibrate 振动。可见,根据题意,只能选 A.fluctuating.9.Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society,9.Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society,which _ them the rights and privileges of adults,althoughwhich _ them the rights and privileges of adults,althoughphysically they are mature.physically they are mature.A.deprives B.restricts C.rejects D.denies答案 D.denies.注释denydeny(=refuse to give or allow)拒绝给予:He denied his childrennothing.(孩子们要什么他就给什么。)deprivedeprive(=take away from).剥夺。deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物：Theydeprived women of the right to vote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)restrictrestrict(=keep within limits)The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day.(医生限制他一天抽 5 支烟。)rejectreject(refuse to accept)拒绝接受,如：She rejected my suggestion.本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。10.Though _ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always10.Though _ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had alwayspreferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.cultivated答案 A.raised注释本句中 Though raised in San Franciscos 是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bring up)抚养：grow 种植;cultivate 耕作;培养(友谊等)。如 cultivatecultivate 后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries tocultivate the people,who are useful to him professionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。高考训练营：高考训练营：每日高频词汇每日高频词汇 1010 道题道题六六1.All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in1.All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations inthis area.this area.A.agree B.comply C.consent D.conform答案B.comply.注释comply withcomply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule,etc.)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conform to rules 符合规则；conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗)；consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a plan(赞同计划)。2.Thomas Edison considered genius to be _ one per cent2.Thomas Edison considered genius to be _ one per centinspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A.composed of B.constituted inC.consisted of D.comprised in答案A.composed of.注释be composed of 由.组成。Consist of 由.组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。3.Although Lucy was slimming,she found cream cakes quite _.3.Although Lucy was slimming,she found cream cakes quite _.A.irregular B.inevitableC.incredible D.irresistible答案 D.irresistible注释irresistibleirresistible 不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)I had a irresistible desire to run away2)I cant refuse this offer;it is irresistible.IrregularIrregular 不规律的,不合规则的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。)2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。incredibleincredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了 6 个溺水者，这是难以置信的。)inevitableinevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。4.In order to _ the rising production costs,the subscription4.In order to _ the rising production costs,the subscriptionrates have been increased.rates have been increased.A.add up to B.look up to C.cut shortD.keep up with答案D.keep up with.注释 keep up with跟上 look up to(=admire,respect)赞美，尊敬：We look upto the old workers as our teacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中 rates 意为“价格，费用”。本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。5.Your essay is quite good:just _ it _ with a few5.Your essay is quite good:just _ it _ with a fewillustrations and quotations.illustrations and quotations.A.put.up B.touch.upC.cut.out D.write.off答案B.touch up.注释 touch uptouch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色，修饰：1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。)2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)put up 留宿；cut out 删掉；write off 报销，勾消。本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。6.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when6.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ whenjudging my examination.judging my examination.A.regard B.account C.thought D.observation答案B.account.注释 take sth.into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditionsinto accoutn.7.There are three basic ways of _ language to writing,and all7.There are three basic ways of _ language to writing,and allknown graphic systems use one or a combination of these.known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A.committing B.attaching C.comparing D.relating答案A.committing.注释 commit.tocommit.to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。)2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth.to writing(把.写下来)。8.Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.8.Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general答案B.common.注释commoncommon(=usual and ordinary;happening of found often and in manyplaces)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。1)This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。2)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usualusual(=done,found,used or existing most of the time)经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinaryordinary 正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。GeneralGeneral 普通的。它与 common 比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用 common 是最佳的选择。9.American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after9.American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 aftermany years of hard struggle.many years of hard struggle.A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.denied答案D.denied.注释 denydeny 1)否认：A.He didnt deny the facts.B.They couldnt deny that it was a serious blow to them.C.He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=say no to a request;refuse to give sth.asked for or needed)不给予；1)Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)2)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)10.On turning the corner,we saw the road _ steeply.10.On turning the corner,we saw the road _ steeply.A.departing B.decreasing C.descending D.depressing答案C.descending.注释 descend(=come or go down)走下来；传下来：1)He descended from the top of the mountain.2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart 出发，起程。