(新)高考英语一轮复习语法填空类阅读训练一1.pdf

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。广东紫金县广东紫金县 20172017 高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮训练（一）高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮训练（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015青岛市一模)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,_1_(destroy)fourteenhomes.Seven others were so badly damaged _2_ their owners had to leave them,and fifteen othershad broken windows or roofs.One person was killed,several were _3_(serious)hurt and takento hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred peoplewere homeless after the storm.A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early _4_ the morning and lasted for over anhour.“I _5_(eat)with my wife and children，”he said,“when we heard a loud noise.A fewminutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best _6_(climb)out but then Isaw that one of my children was _7_(miss).I went back inside and found him,safe _8_ veryfrightened.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she _9_(feel)that herhouse was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought_10_(they)food,clothes and shelter.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是一场暴风雨小故事。作者主要叙述这场暴风雨发生过程和所造成的危害以及救援的人们和救援物资。1命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：destroyingving 作结束状语，表示顺理成章的结果。2命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：thatso.that.引导结果状语从句。故填that。3命题立意：考查副词的用法。答案：seriously空后是 hurt，应用副词修饰，故填seriously。4命题立意：考查介词用法。答案：inin the morning 在上午，故判断填 in。5命题立意：考查时态用法。答案：was eating此处需要过去进行时，he said 后的句子是前面分句的从句，意为：我和太太、孩子正在吃饭，这时听到震耳的噪音。故填was eating。6命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：to climbtry ones best to do sth.尽力做某事。故填 to climb。放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！1我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。7命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。答案：missingmissing“不见了”，根据下文的回去寻找判断填missing。8命题立意：考查连词用法。答案：but根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填but。9命题立意：考查时态。答案：felt根据前文的 had left 可知此处应填一般过去时，故判断填felt。10命题立意：考查代词。答案：thembring 后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。故判断填them。【2013 界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷】语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 l5 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco.Sometimes people are surprisedto see him walking 16 any shoes or socks,17Lucas doesnt mind at all.18 likes towalk barefoot,and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society,the club that Lucas 19 (start)years ago.Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free)-free of shoes.According to Lucas,the barefoot life has many advantages.21 most important is simply thatit feels good.He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directlyby touching it with your feet.23 addition,the feet do not smell as much because they staydry,making it hard for bacteria to grow.And,of course,24 (walk)barefoot keeps your feetin good shape,so its actually 25 (healthy)than wearing shoes.【参考答案】语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 l5 分)16.without 17.but 18.He 19.started 20.freely21.The 22.that 23.In 24.walking 25.healthier【2014 高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！2我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on Englishlearning in China.Actually,“Chinglish”16 (contribute)5%to 20%of newly added English wordssince 1994.The Chinglish expression“long time no see”has become 17 standard English phrase.There is even a“Save Chinglish”group on the Facebook website,18 has attracted over 8,000members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish.The phrase“good good study,day day up”19 (invent)by the Chinese hasbecome a famousChinglish sentence.20 Chinesepeople saidin a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock,native English speakerslaunched a campaign to save Chinglish.In the eyes of these foreigners,Chinglish is the 21(wonder)result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.However,there are fears_22_ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrassforeign visitors.As for attitudes 23 Chinglish,some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makesserious mistakes.In their eyes,a language will be absolutely affected by its userswhether ornot _24_ native speakers approve.Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who havejust arrived in China,for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture,25 is an interestingphenomenon caused by cultural differences.【参考答案】语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)16.has contributed 17.a 18.which 19.invented 20.When/As21.wonderful 22.that 23.towards/to 24.its 25.it解析：16.has contributed。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成时。17.a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a 表示泛指，相当于“一”。18.which。考查从句。此处是非限制定语从句，先行词是a“Save Chinglish”group on the Facebookwebsite，指物故用 which 引导。19.invented。考查非谓语动词。此处是v-ed 作定语。20.When/As。考查连词。When/As 意为“当时”。21.wonderful。考查词形转换。此处是wonder 形容词作定语修饰 result。22.that。考查同位语从句。23.towards/to。考查介词。attitude towards/to 表示“态度”。24.its。考查代词。放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！3我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。25.it。考查代词。it 指代 rigid translation。【20162016 模拟题】模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。For traveling foodies,local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning atrip.Recently,CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers.1.Taiwan:8,242 votes1.Taiwan:8,242 votesThe islands food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(闽南),Teochew（潮州）along with Japanesecooking.There are around 20 st reets for snacking in Taipei.And Tainan,Taiwans oldest city,which isoften referred to as its food capital.Every time you th ink youve found the best stinky tofu(臭豆腐)or beef noodle,theresalwaysanother Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it.2.Philippines:1,528 votes2.Philippines:1,528 votesFilipino food isnt as well known as the other cuisines on this list,but the country has somedelicious dishes of its own.Adobo,for instance,is a dish cooked in every householdin the Philippines.Its Mexican in origin,but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce.Lechon,meanwhile,isthe Philippines most popular party guest.An entire pig is roasted overcoals,ending with the crisp(脆的),golden-brown skin3.Italy:810 votes3.Italy:810 votes放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！4我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。Italian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce.Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball),make a special trip to Naplesto sample the worlds best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the worlds finestParmigiano-Reggiano(帕马森干酪),no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed.4.Thailand:470 votesWith influences from China,Malaysia,Indonesia,Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition,Thaicuisine is one of the best in the world.The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors.Everyonesfamiliar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面).5.Japan:443 votes 6.Malaysia:265 votes7.Hong Kong:236 votes 8.India:205 votes9.Greece:167 votes 10.Vietnam:162 votes1.In which o f the following places can people taste the worlds finest Parmigiano-Reggiano”?A.Sicily B.Modena C.Naples D.Mexico2.What does the word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Japanese cookingB.a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and TeochewC.the oldest city in Taiwan-TainanD.the best stinky tofu or beef noodle3.Which of the following was originally from Mexico?A.stinky tofu B.Adobo C.beef noodle D.arancini4.Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is true?放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！5我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。A.They have been cooked by Philippines with special sauces.B.They are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and TeochewC.They have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices.D.They are roasted over coals,ending with the crisp(脆的),golden-brown skin.1.B.细节理解题。根据第“3”节中的信息“or take a train to Modena to taste the worlds finestParmigiano-Reggiano(帕马森干酪)”，可知，答案应为 B 项。2.D.代词指代题。该下划线所在句子意义为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案应为D 项。3.B.细节理解题。根据第“2”节中第二段的信息“Adobo,for instance,is a dish cooked in everyhousehold in the Philippines.Its Mexican in origin,”可知，答案应为B 项。4.C.细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C 项。20162016 高考模拟题（由高考模拟题（由 20142014山东卷山东卷 C C 改编）改编）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the ageof six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusettsslaveholders.She became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashleys wife tried to strikeMumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took t he blow instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbetconsulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusettsconstitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought itshould apply to her.Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom-the first slave in Massachusetts todo so under the new constitution.Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them asa paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.Mumbet died in 1829,buther legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.DuBois,one of the founder of the NAACP,and an important writer and spokesperson for African Americancivil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads,in part:“She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！6我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。1.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A.She was born a slaveShe was a slaveholder C.She had a famous sister D.She was born into a rich family2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A.She found an employerB.She wanted to be a lawyerD.She had to take care of her sisterB.C.She was hit and got angry3.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A.She should always obey her owners orders B.She should be as free and equal as whitesC.How to be a good servant D.How to apply for a job4.What did Mumbet do after the trial?A.She chose to work for a lawyerB.She found the NAACPC.She continued to serve the AshleysD.She went to live with her grandchildren5.What is the test mainly about?A.A st ory of a famous writer and spokesperson B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC.The life of a brave African American woman D.A trial that shocked the whole world文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。1.A。推理题。根据文章第一行 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parentswho were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A 正确。2.C。推理题。根据第二段前 3 行 One day,Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with aspade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the house andrefused to come back.可知 Ashley 的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet 为了保护妹妹而被 Ashley 的妻子打了，之后她就离开了 Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C 正确。3.B。推理题。根据文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussionsof the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free andequal,then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B 正确。4.A。细节题。根据文章 2,4 段 When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.和 She declined and insteadwent to work for Segdewick.可知 Theodore Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley 请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A 正确。5.C。主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C 项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C 正确。放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！7