(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析).pdf

（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the rightfamily,and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and Circumstances（境遇）dont Come into play because they do.Some people are borninto the right family while others are Born with great intelligence,and thats just the reality ofhow life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical.And,vesides that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hoursstudying and practising.To vecome great at certain things,itll require even more time,whichmost people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If youdont enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give upbefore you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you knowthat they have put in a huge part of their life to get there.Its sometimes easy to think they gotlucky or they were Born with some unusual talent,But thinking that way does you no good,andtheres a huge Chance that youre wrong anyway.No matter what you do,if you want to Become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction（入迷）,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing toput in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Hard work wont guarantee（保证）you the level of success you may want,But it will guarantee that you will Become really goodat whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to _.A.putting in more timeB.succeeding in lifeC.Being good at somethingD.setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because _.A.work makes him feel painB.he is likely to enjoy his workC.he gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B.To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C.To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D.To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍 成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。（1）主旨题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A 项，成功的原因是正确。B 项意为“成功的意义”；C 项意为“成功的标准”；D 项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据 to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then make it morepractical.And,vesides that,in order to get really good at something 可知 that 指代 setting apractical goal，设定一个实际的目标，故选 D。（3）推理题。根据 This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to dosomething you love.If you dont enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain andwill likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为他很可能喜欢他的工作，故选B。（4）推理题。根据本文是介绍 成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间和实践就不会成功，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.Nobody knows if he was a realperson or an invented character.In the legends,Robin was extremely smart and humorous,hehelped strangers,and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man,who was good at archery（射箭术）.One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest,a royal hunting forest near Nottinghamin England.There he got into trouble with a group of men.Among them,he killed the cousin ofthe Sheriff（郡长）of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary outlaw,and soon the leader ofone hundred outlaws,known as his Merry Men.Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp inSherwood Forest.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their gold away to help the poor.Robin became most famous for robbing from therich and giving to the poor.The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy.He was cruel and treated the poor badly.It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer.Hehated Robin because Robin was an outlaw.But most of all,he hated Robin because everyone elseloved him.The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men,butnever succeeded.（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？A.Clever and full of fun.B.Smart and serious.C.Cruel to the poor people.D.Good at telling stories.（2）The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means .A.enemy B.criminal C.king D.fighter（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C.Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 In the legends，Robin was extremely smart and humorous，hehelped strangers，and later his kindness paid off 在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。（2）词意猜测题。根据 There he got into trouble with a group of men.Among them，hekilled the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws 应该是指逃犯，故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving tothe poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选 B。（4）顺序排列题。根据 he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.Robin became alegendary outlaw，and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his Merry Menalways looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest.When theyarrived，Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their goldaway to help the poor.罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为，故选 D。（5）细节理解题。根据 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700years.Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700 多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。3阅读理解 A British company has made a new product to help us save money.The product is a wristbandthat gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money.The wristband is called Pavlok.It islinked to our bank account.It knows how much money we have in the bank.If we go shoppingand there is not enough money in our bank account,the wristband makes an electric shock onour wrists.This warns us not to overspend.The company is called Intelligent Environments.Itwants to work with banks to help customers with their money.So far,no banks in Britain havesaid they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok.They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things.This is the idea that everything in our lifewill be connected to the Internet.The CEO of Intelligent Environments,David Webber,saidpeople liked the idea of the Pavlok.Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the storefrom the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account.Mr.Webber saidthe Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power ortheir power is weak.He added that many young people have the ostrich effect.This is whenpeople put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money theyhave in their bank accounts.（1）The company made the product to help itself _.A.make money B.save money C.spend money D.rob money（2）The wristband has to work with _.A.shops B.doctors C.banks D.Intelligent Environments（3）Mr.Webber thinks the wristband is _.A.helpless B.great C.a big surprise D.cheap（4）You can read this passage in a _.A.health magazineB.science magazineC.sports magazineD.weather report【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具 腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据 It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。4阅读理解 Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched?You tum around and,sureenough,someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists（R y3）say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone islooking at them.To research whether such a six sense really exists,Robert Baker,a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky,did two experiments.In the first one,Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs oftheir heads for 5 to 15 minutes.The subjects（受试者）were eating,drinking,reading,studying,watching TV,or working at a computer.Baker made sure that the people could not tell that hewas sitting behind them during those periods.Later when he questioned the subjects,almost allthem said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment,Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time totime from behind in a laboratory setting.The people had to write down when they felt they beingstared at and when they werent.Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when theywere stared at and when they werent.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at.Ifpeople doubt the outcome of his two experiments,said Baker,I suggest they repeat theexperiments and see for themselves（1）Whats the aim of the two experiments for?A.Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B.Explain when people can have a sixth senseC.Show how people act while being watched in the labD.Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at（2）The underlined word outcome in the last paragraph most probably means?A.ValueB.ResultC.PerformanceD.Connection（3）What is the writers opinion about the the sixth sense?A.He is not sure about itB.He is sure that it doesnt exist（存在）C.He wants us to find out together with him D.He agrees with the parapsychologists（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.People are born with a sixth sense.B.the experiments support parapsychologists idea.C.the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D.people have a sixth sense in all places.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事。（1）细节题。根据 To research whether such a six sense really exists,Robert Baker,apsychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky,did two experiments 为了研究这种“六感”是否真的存在，心理学家罗伯特 贝克（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们，故选 D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 Baker concludes that 贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故outcome 是 result 结果的意思，故选 B。（3）推理题。根据 Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they werestared at and when they werent 贝克发现受试者并不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有，可知作者对“第六感”有什么看法是他确信它不存在，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyrebeing stared at.，可知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mark Zuckerberg,who starts the social network Facebook,often wears jeans and a T-shirt towork,including to important business meetings.Not everyone agrees with him.Some people sayhe doesnt look serious this way.Harvard Business School researcher,Francesca Gino,has a different idea.While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence,shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的）effect.And shes done experiments tosupport her idea.When her researchers,wearing sportswear,visited the expensive shops in Italy,they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal（正式的）clothing more positively?Researchers in Francetook their research out into the street,to the general public.The video they made shows an actordressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes.While walking along the road,he begins to cough badly,stops to catch his breath and falls down.Before he even calls for help,people rush to help him.Inanother video,the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactlythe same way.But this time,no one comes to help.Whats the difference?Hes wearing untidyclothes and looks like a homeless person.In a situation like this,the clothes youre wearing couldmean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us,but also the way we seeourselves.In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details（细节）,thegroup wearing white lab coats did the best.Why?Researchers told them that they were wearingthe doctors coats.The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long.Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors coats a must offashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _.A.he does not listen to others adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3,the writer proves（证明）his（her）opinion mainly.A.by giving reasons B.by using pictures C.by comparing facts D.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mark Zuckerberg,who starts the social network Facebook,often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work,including to important business meetings.Not everyoneagrees with him.Some people say he doesnt look serious this way.理解可知，Mark 穿着牛仔裤与 T 恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When her researchers,wearing sportswear,visited theexpensive shops in Italy,they were usua