(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析.pdf

（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案含答案)及及解析解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空Inthe new sci-fi film.The Wandering Earth 流浪地球,humans savethe Earthwithoutleaving it.In many-even most-space-themed films,whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）,the1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,The Wandering Earth,offers a different and more ambitiousidea.In the film,based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin,Earth is in danger ofbeing destroyed by the dying sun.In reply,humans around the world work 2 to build ahuge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun.3 giving up Earth-again-this time were taking it with us.This ambition didnt come from nowhere.For thousands of years,homeland has had a softpoint in 4 of Chinese people.One old idiom is luoyeguigen,which means returning toones homeland at the old age,like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees.Or there isan ancient poem,The season called the White Dew begins tonight:Nowhere as in our nativeplace is the moon so bright.These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have hadwith their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earthfrom Hollywood-style space films.What is Chinese sci-fi?Guo Fan,the films director,said in an interview.A movie that canreally 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi.Or,were just copyingothers and telling the same American stories.And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fistory.The film was released on Feb 5th,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time whenmany people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story.Earth 10 wherever humansgo,because its our home forever.1.A.questionB.solution C.problem2.A.togetherB.along4.A.body B.bodiesC.withC.mindC.fellC.neitherD.difficultyD.nearlyD.mindsD.fallsD.both3.A.InsteadB.Instead ofC.Rather thanD.Rather5.A.fallingB.fallen6.A.either B.none7.A.that9.A.sadlyB.whereB.sadC.whatC.tellC.hardC.goingD.howD.reportD.hardlyD.goes8.A.express B.know10.A.wentB.goC；（10）D；【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影流浪地球的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。（1）句意：每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A 疑问，B 解决方案，C 问题，D 困难，根据 build a huge engine system that will push Earth awayfrom the dying sun 建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案，故选 B。（2）句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A 一起，B 沿着，C 有，D 几乎，根据 build a huge engine system 可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球这次我们要带着它。A 代替，连接句子，B 代替，连接词，C 而不是，接动词原形，D 相当，根据 giveing 是动名词故用 instead of，介词后是动名词，故选 B。（4）句意：几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body 是身体，mind 是心理，故选 D。（5）句意：一个古老的成语是 落叶归根，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据 return to the roots of their trees可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves 是名词其前是形容词，falling 表示正在空中飞舞的叶子，故选 B。（6）句意：这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据 Nowhere as in our nativeplace is the moon so bright 在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和 luoyeguigen 落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者，故选 D。（7）句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用 that，故选 A。（8）句意：一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A 表达，B 知道，C 告诉，D 报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。（9）句意：那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A 伤心地，副词，B 伤心的，形容词，C 艰难的，形容词，D 几乎不，副词，根据 journey 是名词可知此处是形容词，back to their hometowns回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。（10）句意：无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是 earth 第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式，故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City,and 1 on my head.Now,I am 32.I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine andwhat color red is.It would be wonderful to see again.But a disaster can do strange things topeople.At the time,I was bewildered and afraid,but I was lucky.My parents and my teachers sawsomething in me,a potential,which I didnt see.And they made me want to fight it out with2 .The hardest 3 I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadnt beenable to do that,I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.When Isay believe in myself I am not talking about 4 the kind of self-confidence that helps medown an unfamiliar staircase alone.That is 5 of it,but I mean something bigger than that:a confidence that I am a real,6person;that somewhere there is a special place7 I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence.It had to 8the mostelementary things.I can still remember once,when a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thoughthe was laughing at me,and I was9 I cant use this.I said.Take it with you heencouraged me,and roll it around.The words 10 in my head:Roll it around,roll it around.By rolling the ball,I could11 where it went.This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playingbaseball.At Philadelphias over brook School for the Blind,I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it groundball.All my life,I have 13 ahead of me a series of goals,and then tried to reach them one ata time.I would 14 sometimes anyway,but on the average,I made progress.I believe in life now.I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean thatthe lass of them made me more 15 what I had left.1.A.landingB.knockingC.sittingC.treasureC.allC.positiveC.whatD.hurtingD.sadnessD.knowledgeD.partD.negativeD.thatD.fight withD.appearedD.touchD.impossibleD.planned2.A.loneliness B.deafnessC.blindness3.A.experienceB.lesson4.A.nearly5.A.none7.A.where9.A.upset10.A.came11.A.listen13.A.keptB.mainlyB.mostB.whichB.hurtB.flashedB.seeB.madeC.interestingly D.simply6.A.confident B.bright8.A.start with B.end withC.deal withC.stuckC.feelC.setC.disappointedD.frightened12.A.difficultB.probable C.possible14.A.passB.failC.succeedD.fallD.believe15.A.consider B.appreciateC.realize【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。（1）句意：四岁那年，我从大西洋城一个院子里的一辆货车上摔下来，头撞在地上，失明了。A 登陆，B 敲，C 坐，D 伤害，根据 falling off可知是 land on 撞到，故选 A。（2）句意：他们让我想和失明作斗争。A 孤独，B 聋，C 失明，D 悲伤，根据 lost my sight可知是失明，故选 C。（3）句意：我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己。A 经历，B 课，C 财富，D 知识，根据 Ihad to learn可知是课，故选 B。（4）句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是说那种有意思的自信，这种自信可以帮助我独自走下一个陌生的楼梯。A 几乎，B 主要地，C 有趣地，D 简单地，根据 helps medown an unfamiliar staircase alone，可知这不是有趣的事情，故选C。（5）句意：这是其中的一部分。A 没有，B 大部分，C 全部，D 部分，根据I meansomething bigger than that，可知是部分，故选 D。（6）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。A 自信的，B 聪明的，C 积极的，D 消极的，根据 I can make myselffit 可知作者态度很积极，故选C。（7）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是 place，故关系副词是 where，故选 A。（8）句意：它必须从最基本的事情开始。A 从开始，B 从结束，C 处理，D 和战斗，根据 most elementary things，可知基础的事情都是最先开始的，故选A。（9）句意：我以为他在嘲笑我，我受伤了。A 心烦的，B 受伤的，C 失望的，D 害怕的，根据 he was laughing at me，可知被人嘲笑是很受伤的，故选 B。（10）句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A 来，B 闪烁，C 卡住，D 出现，be stuck in，陷入，卡住不动，困住，故选 C。（11）句意：通过滚动球，我可以听到球往哪里去了。A 听，B 看到，C 感觉，D 触摸，根据 By rolling the ball，可知失明的人只能听到滚动的声音，故选A。（12）句意：这给了我一个想法，如何实现一个我认为不可能打棒球的目标。A 困难的，B 很可能的，C 合适的，D 没可能的，根据 playing baseball 可知失明的人打棒球是不可能的，故选 D。（13）句意：在我的一生中，我已经设定了一系列的目标，然后试图一次实现一个。A 保持，B 制作，C 树立，D 计划，set，set goals，设定目标，故选 C。（14）句意：不管怎样，我有时会失败，但平均来说，我取得了进步。A 经过，B 失败，C成功，D 掉下，根据 but on the average,I made progress可知失败是成功之母，故选B。（15）句意：我只是说她们的小姑娘让我更加感激我留下的一切。A 考虑，B 感激，C 意识到，D 相信，本文讲述在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，故是感激，故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province.He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from PekingUniversity which is widely 2 as a top university in China.In this years college entrance examination,the 3 adult from a low-income family scored669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication.Cuis home is in a small village.He is the eldest son,with a younger brother in high school 5a sister in the fourth grade.To help his family earn more money,he spent his vacations with hisbrother.And he 6 at 3 oclock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.7 a Sunday,Cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when theywere told to take the letter from a university.Cui and his family were excited as they8received the long-expected acceptance letter.When his mother 9 the acceptance letter tohis father,who cannot read,a big smile appeared on his fathers face.In an interview,Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site inorder to help his parents.When asked about his plan for the future,he said,Now Im going toleave my home village for college,but Ill 10 and someday change the poor conditions ofthe village.His words got many praises on the Internet.1.A.parents B.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers2.A.reportedB.regardedC.receivedD.remembered3.A.tall5.A.so6.A.setup7.A.On8.A.firstlyB.shortB.butB.AtC.youngC.orC.InC.readC.workD.oldD.guardD.andD.looked upD.ToD.finallyD.wroteD.travel4.A.student B.workerC.waiterB.got upC.put upB.hardlyC.usually9.A.bought B.sent10.A.return B.studyC；（10）A；【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了云南省17 岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻家里的负担，他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12 个小时。现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。（1）句意：他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。根据 Cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told totake the letter from a university.可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。（2）句意：当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记住。regard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。（3）句意：在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669 分。A.高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。崔庆涛只有 17 岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。（4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是A。（5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.而且，和。a younger brother in high school 和 a sister in the fourth grade是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and 连接，故答案是 D。（6）句意：他早晨 3 点起床去温室大棚干活。A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。根据 to work in the greenhouses.可知是 3 点起床去干活。故答案是B。（7）句意：在一个星期天，催的一家在新家做建筑工作时，他们被告知要拿走来自大学的这封信。Sunday 是一个具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是 A。（8）句意：当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候，崔庆涛一家人很激动。A.第一；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.终于。根据选项的意思，结合题干的意思考虑，D 合适，故答案是 D。（9）句意：当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候，灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。A.买；B.寄送；C.读；D.写。根据 who cannot read，可知爸爸不识字，是妈妈读给爸爸听的，故答案是 C。（10）句意：但是，我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。A.归还，回来；B.学习；C.工作；D.旅行。根据 change the poor conditions of the village.可知，崔庆涛以后会回来的。故答案是 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Taking Care of Things Youre going to be alone on the farm this weekend,my father said as though that was no bigdeal.I expect you to take care of it.I had never been left alone on our farm,but I knew that I could deal with just about anythingthat might come up.I was ready to 1 that to my dad.As soon as my dad left on his trip,I headed out to check on our cows in the barn（谷仓）.Isaw Loretta,my dads favourite cow,eating apples.Just after I left the barn,I heard a sound Id never heard before.I ran quickly back and foundLoretta down on her front knees,eyes rolled back,looking as though she was about to 2 .She seemed to have a hard time breathing.I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in herthroat.I tried to force the apple out but 3 ,so I ran to call our vet（兽医）,Dr.Carrico.When Dr.Carrico arrived,he felt around her neck 4 the situation.He told me to gethim two boards.Finally,Loretta swallowed（咽下）the apple.Loretta,was now free to breathe.Did your dad leave you to see about things?asked Dr.Carrico.Yes,sir.Well,its noteasy.5 ,you know when to call for help.I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened,but 6 that stupid idea ina hurry,since he was not a man you kept things from.After I told him,he didnt seem to reactmuch,just kept saying,Hmm,I see.a lot.I guessed he was very 7 in me.However,when two weeks later Loretta had her baby,my father asked me to name it.Thatsurprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself.I looked at him in8 .He smiled at me and said,Shes yours.Take good care of her.he said as though hetrusted I could do that.I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1.A.leave2.A.cry3.A.failed5.A.Luckily6.A.forgotB.proveB.eatC.explainC.runD.introduceD.dieD.relaxedB.stopped C.movedB.Sadly4.A.changing B.studying C.protectingD.ignoringC.ProudlyD.NaturallyB.acceptedC.droppedD.sharedC.regretD.wonder7.A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.disappointed8.A.respectB.secret【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个周末，我独自一人留在农场，有头牛在吃苹果的时候，喉咙里卡在了一个苹果，在兽医的帮助下，将苹果取出，两周以后，这头牛生下了一个小宝宝，爸爸让我给它取个名字。（1）句意：我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据 I knew that I could deal with just aboutanything that might come up 可知，“我”认为“我”能解决发生的一切事，因此“我”准备好了向父亲证明（prove）。leave 意为“离开”，explain 意为“解释”，introduce 意为“介绍”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。（2）句意：我跑得很快，发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上，眼睛滚回，好像她快要死了。根据 She seemed to have a hard time breathing.可知，她似乎呼吸困难，快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣”，eat意为“吃”，run 意为“运行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。（3）句意：“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句 I tried toforce the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以才跑去叫兽医。stop 意为“停止”，move 意为“移动”，relax 意为“放松”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。（4）句意：当 Carrico 医生赶到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。change 意为“改变”，protect意为“保护”，ignore意为“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。（5）句意：虽然事情不容易，幸运的是（luckily），你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中 itsnot easy可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help是语义上的转折，虽然事情不容易，幸运的是，你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly 意为“伤心地”，proudly 意为“自豪地”，naturally意为“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。（6）句意：我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事，但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法，因为他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想法。forget意为“忘记”，accept 意为“接受”，share 意为“分享”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。（7）句意：我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句 He said as though he trustedI could do that.可知，作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶，因为之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望（disappointed）。interested意为“感兴趣的”，surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，pleased意为“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。（8）句意：我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父亲的行为使“我”惊讶，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看着他。respect 意为“尊敬”，secret 意为“秘密”，regret意为“遗憾”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。5请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day a lion met a spider,who was just busy making a web.The lion 1 for a whileand said，How clever you are!How did you learn to do that?The spider answered proudly,Ilearned it from my mother.The lion watched a longer while.Then he asked the spider,But why dont you catch your foodin the way that I do?I am just a small animal,the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly.3 with my webI can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I dont even have to run after them.The lion then asked,Could you make a 4 for me?Then I would not have to run afteranimals either.Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects.But you cannot love 5 .them.The lion was 6 with the spider.She did not have to work 7 for food.And shewould not help him get his food.So he hit the web and broke it.But the spider jumped8 the lions back and bit him.Now you will remember me,said the spider as she jumped into the grass.Think carefully9 you do something bad to other animals.Some of us may be small,but we are very smart.The lion tried to scra