(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.pdf

（英语）九年级下册英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析（英语）九年级下册英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge thegeneration gap（代沟）.Dont argue（争辩）with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you areunhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didntagree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to acompromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it isespecially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them.Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worthhaving a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A.parents and other people B.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their students D.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A.建立 B.消除 C.通过 D.到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours,youd better _.A.argue with them B.keep away from themC.agree with them all the time D.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is _.A.How to bridge the generation gap B.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选 D。（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句 Dont argue（争辩）with yourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子 Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dontworry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你 代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以 bridge 意为消除。故选 B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are probably differentfrom those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem forparents and children of all ages。If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dontworry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you tobridge generation gap（代沟）.Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why youare unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it,but finally they came to acompromise.Michael bought the car,but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it isespecially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them.Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worthhaving a try.（1）From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A.parents and children of all ages B.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.become angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours,youd better_.A.argue with them B.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据 You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry.Go to someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off 意思是“冷静下来”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those ofyour own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句 Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选 A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?says Wang Lin,28,a writer inBeijing.Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）,has become an important partof Wang Lins life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop online than men;Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear,80%through Taobao.Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese.People can find almost everything they needon Taobao,from clothes to books,from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping,Wang Lin said,Its very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owner willnot get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）Who are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】（1）Its China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No,they dont.（4）I/We can get my/our money back.（5）More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lins life.可知答案是：Its China largest online shoppingsite.（2）细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.（3）细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No,they dont.（4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts.可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back。（5）细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan wasspent on online shopping last year,80%through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解 Friends are important to the children.Research shows that children who have no friends cansuffer from difficulties later in life.Friendship provides children with more than just fun.Bymaking friends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends,what matters is thatthe child is comfortable and happy with his friends.Parents need to understand the stepschildren take in building friendships.First of all,be a friend of your childs.Good friendships start at home.Children begin todevelop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him.Children learn a lot from howtheir parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts.Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill ingetting along with others.If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it out ontheir own.Only step in if it is really necessary,for example,an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together.Make children play games that requireteamwork and group problem-solving skills.For example,races are fun and provide plenty ofpractice in teamwork.In what way didnt you work well together?What might you do differentlynext time?For these ideas,read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by TerryOrlick,and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others.Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting examples for them.（1）According to the article,if one child has no friend,he will .A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problems D.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writers purpose of writing the article is to .A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict,parents should .A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。（1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life.可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是 A。（2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun.By makingfriends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it outon their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me.When I was a kid,I learnt how to work from myfamily.My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done.I learnt theimportance of education.My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school.They taughtme how to use and save money.My mum taught me how to cook,how to clean,and basicallyeverything I needed to know to live on my own.My dad taught me how to garden,how to dohome improvement,how to treat women and girls with respect,and how to put other peoplesneeds above my own.My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）.Im 22now,and Ill get married next year.I learn things from my parents marriage byexamples.For example,Ive never seen my parents really fight.They had disagreements,but theywere always in control and never let anger get the best of them.I think thats great,and Im goingto work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family.Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework?A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family?A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writers family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writers parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writers new family be according to the passage?A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（1）推理题。根据My mum taught me how to cook,how to clean,and basicallyeverything I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选 A。（2）推理题。根据 Im 22now,and Ill get married next year 可知，作者 23 岁时会有一个新家庭，故选 C。（3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden,how to do home improvement,how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 I have a great family.Im grateful that my parents chose to make it agreat family.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Bob was only seven years old.One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out fora party.He had often stayed alone before,so he wasnt afraid.As he waited for his parents toreturn home,he watched a film on TV.His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide-what was the sound in the next room?Bob heard thewindow being opened slowly.For a minute,Bob was so frightened that