(英语)九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案).pdf

（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon ofApril 20 because of the Neighbor Day,an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao.They learnedthe arts of Chinese handwriting,dumpling making,paper cutting,and discovered the culture ofChinese family trees.The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused whenpaying a New Years visit to her neighbor.Upset by this incident,she wrote to the Shibei districtgovernment of Qingdao,suggesting that they should introduce a Neighbor Day to encouragegreater spirit.As the birthplace of the festival,Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this years NeighborDay on April 19.With the theme of ,people from across the city got together to sharetheir homemade food and discuss the family stories.They also set up a mobile neighbors libraryto share books.Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experiencedthe art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time.Masha from Russia,who is studying Chinese atthe Ocean University of China,described the event as a great chance to make friends with herChinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them.She tried her best at Chinesehandwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings.I love eating dumplings butI never knew how to make them before,she said.Now I can come to my neighbors homes andlearn in their kitchens.Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people.With the big support from the government,it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .A.welcome foreigners to QingdaoB.learn different western culturesC.make friends with neighborsD.help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlined word incident in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.事件 B.行动 C.过程 D.意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank?A.Foreigners as friends B.Neighbors as familyC.Living with foreignersD.Working with neighbors（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。（1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chineseneighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Years visit to herneighbor.Upset by this incident,she wrote to.可知 incident 是事件的意思，故选 A。（3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade foodand discuss the family stories.来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知 Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4 段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。School Activity:the Exercise Month A number of important school activities are coming up,and the biggest one is the ExerciseMonth.What is our aim（目的）?The Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activity is toimprove our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January.During this month,a lotof activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me.The length ofthe writing is 500 words for this competition.Talk The talk will be given on 18 December.The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St StephensHospital.He will then answer our members question about exercise.Exhibition（展览）The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our schoolhall.The history of different kinds of exercise,and the winning and excellent writings from thecompetition will be on show.After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January.In these classes,experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help ourschool members to make practical exercise plans.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members Youth Sports Club.（2）What is the topic of the writing competition?A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.After-school Classes.（3）When will the after-school exercise classes start?A.On 15 December.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members questions.D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了Exercise Month这个学校的活动。（1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句A number of important school activities are coming up,andthe biggest one is theExercise Month.可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了Exercise Month这个学校的活动，故选 C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me.The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500 字，故选 A。（3）细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话 The after-school exercise classes will run from 18December to 14 January.课后练习班将于 12 月 18 日至 1 月 14 日进行。可知课后练习班将在 11 月 18 开始，故选 B。（4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话excellent writings from the competitionwill be on show,可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解Have you ever stayed in a hotel?Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things likedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo and slippers.Many guests like theidea because they dont have to bring their own.But,if you travel to Beijing,remember to bringyour own things.Starting from June,some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests withthese disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using themonce.It is a waste of natural resources（资源）and is very bad for the environment.Do youknow,one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comesfrom disposable things.In Beijing,people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out,the better.So,wherever you travel,bring your own things anduse them again and again.Back at home and school,you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try todo these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.After using a plasticbag,wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.Atyour school canteen（食堂）,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates,bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that _.A.people dont like disposable things at allB.we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。（1）推断题。根据 Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。（3）细节题。根据 Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料要花费 100 到 400 年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。（4）推断题。根据 So,wherever you travel,bring your own things and use them again andagain.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year ofmarriage.They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes,food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent.After that,they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.After a long hike,they went back to their camp,built a fire and cooked dinner.Finally,it wastime to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night,the wife woke her husband up and said,Look up at thesky.What do you see?Her husband answered,I see millions of stars.His wife said,Thats right.What does that mean to you?The husband said,Well,if there are so many stars out there,that means there might also be aplanet just like the planet we live on:And if thats true,then there could be life on one of thoseplanets,Thats kind of exciting!His wife said,You are wrong.It means that someone has stolen our tent!（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _.A.go fishing B.have a party C.go camping D.celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking,they _.A.built a fire B.set up a tent C.went to sleep D.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see _ in the sky.A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _.A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people lived on other planets D.there was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is _.A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate theirfirst year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up theirtent.After that,they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered,I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选 D。（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选 A。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine.The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries tomake computers smart.John McCarthy,a scientist,came up with（提出）the name artificialintelligence over 60 years ago.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done bycomputers,though not in the same way as people do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs.They can learn,solve problems,and think logically（逻辑地）.At present,Al can successfully understanding human speech,recognizie（识别）human faces,operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systemslike playing Chess.However,Some people also consider（认为）AI a danger to humans if itdevelops too quickly.A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI.If students are good at math,they will be more likely tobecome successful AI designers（设计者）in the future.We need not only bright students,butalso average（普通的）students.As for（对于）average students，if they get enough mathskills,they can also become successful AI designers.Besides,a good knowledge of computerscience is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional（有感情的）AI.The AI canpossibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried todiscover this wide and exciting field.（1）From Paragraph 1,we know that _.A.all problems can be solved by computers.B.machines with AI can think and learn.C.AI has been around for only 60 years.D.AI works in the same way as people.（2）According to the passage,what cant AI do at present?A.Understand hunman speech.B.Operate self-driving cars.C.Compete in some game systems.D.Understand human feelings.（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）.A.chess.B.a scientist.C.the danger.D.AI.（4）According to the passage,if students want to become successful AI designers,they shouldlearn well.A.math and art.B.art and technology.C.math and computer science.D.art and computer science.（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist about AI.A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，最新的成果，以及设计师必备的技能。（1）细节题。根据 The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn，可知从第 1 段我们知道具有 AI 的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 Scientists hope to create creative（有创造力）and emotional,The AI canpossibly understand human feelings or create art 科学家们希望创造出富有创造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人类的情感或创造出艺术，可知目前AI 不能理解人类的感受，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据 However,Some people also consider（认为）AI a danger to humansif it develops too quickly.然而，如果人工智能发展得太快，一些人也认为它对人类有危险，可知 it 指代 AI，故选 D。（4）细节题。根据 if they get enough math skills,they can also become successful AIdesigners.Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.如果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的，可知根据文章，如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据 Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possiblyunderstand human feelings or create art.科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。可知，第 4 段主要告诉我们科学家对人工智能的愿望，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what willthe world be like in the future?3D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）.We can use 3D printers toprint some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists belive that we just need toturn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like ChinaMobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20times faster than 4G.For example,we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4Gnetwork,it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth（带宽）and we can getunlimited（无限的）information.Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.Wemay turn to underwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to providepower for the homes.For us common pe