(英语)九年级上册英语英语书面表达汇编试题(有答案和解析)及解析.pdf

（英语）九年级上册英语英语书面表达汇编试题（英语）九年级上册英语英语书面表达汇编试题(有答案和解析有答案和解析)及及解析解析一、中考英语书面表达汇编一、中考英语书面表达汇编1（山东中考模拟）书面表达。根据下列图画，用英语写一篇约80 词的短文，要求叙述完整。12 34_【答案】We had a class meeting and decided to go on a trip on the mountain on Sunday.We setoff by bus at seven oclock in the morning,and we got to the mountain at 8:00 a.m.We felt veryexcited and began to climb the mountain.When we got to the top,we found a lot of rubbishthere.So we picked them up with our bags and put them into dustbins.After about two hours,we cleaned there and made the mountain more beautiful.We were all tired but happy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，介绍我们在一次爬山过程中保护环境，捡拾垃圾。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：We felt，Whenwe got to，we cleaned等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我们决定去爬山，接下来介绍我们在山顶上发现垃圾，然后捡拾垃圾，最后表达我们的感受。此处set off,get to,pick up,put.into 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。2（安徽中考模拟）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的游子吟（Song of the parting son）很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下提示给他回信：1.作者：孟郊2.时间：唐朝3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服4.主题：母爱的伟大注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数:80-100 词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you.I know you are interested in this poemSong of the parting son._Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you.I know you are interested in this poemSong of the parting son.NowIm writing to tell you something about it.Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems.It was written by Meng Jiao,afamous poet in Tang Dynasty.It describes a common matter in daily life a mother makingclothes for her son,which is familiar to most of us.It mainly shows how great a mothers love canbe.In a word,this short poem has touched many peoples hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem,please tell me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。【详解】根据内容可知，这是一篇书信类文章。时态是一般现在时。人称是第一人称和第三人称。英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：交代写信目的朋友 Jack 热爱中国的唐诗宋词。我将给你介绍游子吟（Song of the parting son）这首诗。第二部分：文章主体部分具体介绍游子吟（Song of the parting son）这首诗。1.作者：孟郊2.时间：唐朝3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服4.主题：母爱的伟大第三部分：信的结语如果对方有任何问题，可以继续问自己，并期待收到对方的来信。3（湖南中考模拟）假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80 岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条）。要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80 词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal;象牙 ivoryDear classmates_I believe everyones contribution（贡献）can make a big difference.Yours,Lihua【答案】Dear classmates,Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years.But nowthe number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons.Firstly,people cutdown trees in the forest,so elephants are losing their homes.Secondly,people also kill elephantsfor their ivory.As a result,we need to do something to help them.First,we should plant more trees to build thehomes for elephants.Second,we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against thelaw to kill elephants.Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the ideaof protecting the elephants.I believe everyones contribution（贡献）can make a big difference.Yours,Lihua【解析】【详解】本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所处的现状，然后说明出现这种状况的原因，最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can/We should/Lets/Wed better的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型，以免出现语法错误，为使句子具有连贯性，可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整，符合材料要求，Elephants are the largestmammals,及 First,we should plant more trees也使用到了比较级和最高级；Firstly,.Secondly,等词的使用使文章具有层次性，条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用，比如so,or,but 等也使文章具有连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。4（江苏中考模拟）目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面内容写一篇短文。赞成者的观点1.能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中；2.避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。1.学生需要时间休息；2.压力过大不利于身体健康。1.课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要；2.课后可以自己.反对者的观点你的观点注意：1.表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；2.必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；3.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Nowadays,many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekendsor on holidays.There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that_【答案】Nowadays,many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes atweekends or on holidays.There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior highschools by taking extra classes.They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TVor playing computer games in this way.But others have a different opinion.They think that students need more time to rest.If theytake too many classes,they might feel too stressed.Thats not good for their health.As for me,I dont think taking extra classes is necessary.Learning hard in class is enough.We justneed to go over our lessons after class.We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for usto have a lifelong learning ability.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的观点。第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的观点。第四段要表述作者自己的观点。【详解】写作之前要 1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用短语、句型：all kinds of，Some others，As for me，Some people think that。They also believe that。If they taketoo many classes。It is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。5（如皋市实验初中中考模拟）亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny 收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。要点内容历史文化文明行为身边文明历史悠久，文化各异；传统节日，多彩习俗（举一例）相互尊重，以礼相待；互学共鉴，共同成长（或自拟）校园文明（自拟一点）注意：1.词数 90 词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2.回复必须包括所以要点，可是当发挥，是短文连贯，通顺。3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:civilized文明的Dear Danny,Im glad to receive your letter.Since you are interested in civilization（文明）of China,I wouldlike to share something with you.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China.Look forwardto hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hua【答案】Dear Danny,Im glad to receive your letter.Since you are interested in civilization（文明）of China,I wouldlike to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world.China is a country of56 nationalities.Different nations have difficult cultures.In my country,we have many traditionalfestivals,such as,the Spring Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.They arealso called“three major Chinese holidays”in China.Here are the customs of eating Zongzi andracing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese people can respect,trust and help each other.We all learn and grow together.Everyone in my school should protect the whole publicenvironment.Climbing the trees,picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are notallowed there.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China.Look forwardto hearing from you soon.All the best.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny 写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。【详解】文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点，写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主，首先要认真读懂图表中的要求，对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括，去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。【点睛】写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but,so,then等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有：Chinese civilization is one of theoldest and longest civilizations in the world中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪），中国是一个礼仪之邦。6（济阳县第二实验中学中考模拟）书面表达请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇120 词左右的短文。内容包括：1.完整叙述图片内容；2.简要陈述个人观点。要求：1.可进行适当发挥；2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。_【答案】I can see a boy and a girl in the picture.They are coming back from school.On their wayhome,they find so much rubbish outside the dustbin and decide to put it into the dustbin.Theboy also comes up with an idea.He puts up a sign on the dustbin to remind people of protectingthe environment.The city is our home.We should protect it.Therefore,when we see someonelitter,we should stop them and pick up the rubbish.The environment should be protected byeverybody.We should be civilized citizens.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】根据题目要求“1.完整叙述图片内容；2.简要陈述个人观点。”可知，文章用一般现在时。人称是第三人称和第一人称。英语作文一般分为三个部分：第一部分：开篇点题描述图片内容。按顺序分别描述四幅图的内容：男孩和女孩放学回家的路上，看到垃圾到处都是，女孩捡起垃圾放到了垃圾桶，男孩画了一个标志贴到垃圾桶上。注意这一部分用用一般现在时。人称是第三人称。第二部分：文章主体呼吁大家保护环境。城市是我家，保护靠大家。第三部分：总结全文做合格的市民。7（湖南省岳阳开发区长岭中学中考模拟）时光荏苒，转眼间你已经成长为一名即将步入高中的青少年。在你十几年的人生旅途中，一定充满了各种各样的欢乐。请你以“_ makes me happy”为题并根据所给要点提示,写一篇英语短文给校英语广播站投稿，跟大家分享一下使你快乐的事情及理由。要点提示:1.使你快乐的事情是什么；2.它使你快乐的理由。要求:1.请补全标题,如 reading，traveling或 helping others等；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数 80 左右，短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。_ makes me happy【答案】One possible version:Reading makes me happy During my spare time,I like reading best.It can always make me happy.Reading can bring many things to me,such as knowledge,ways of doing things,chances toknow about different cultures and so on.Reading a good book is like talking with a wise person.When I feel lonely and when I meet troubles,I always find a book to read.When I am lost inthe interesting stories,I wont feel unhappy any more.Reading brings me so much happiness that Ill keep the habit of reading along my life journey.【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题作文，以“_ makes me happy”为题，写一篇英语短文给校英语广播站投稿，跟大家分享一下使我快乐的事情及理由。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Ilike，Reading can，When I feel，When I am lost in等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了读书让我感到快乐，接下来介绍读书的好处，最后指出我会一生保持读书的习惯。此处like doing sth,such as,know about,talk with,be lost in,bring sb sth 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。8（黑龙江中考模拟）话题作文：构建文明和谐的社会是实现中国梦的一个重要组成部分，请你围绕构建和谐社会（build a harmonious society）写一篇文章。提示：（1）对国家、社会的热爱；（2）对父母、师长、同学的尊重与关心；（3）对环境的保护。（B）图示作文：仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，写一篇作文。要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。（2）词数在 80100 词之间。（3）要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_【答案】Build a harmonious societyBuilding a“harmonious society”plays an important part in achieving Chinese Dreams.As middleschool students,what should we do?First of all,we should love our motherland.Lets take a great interest in the development of ourhometowns and take an active part in our schools activities.Secondly,lets fill the world withlove.We should show our respect for old people,our parents and our teachers.We should alsocare for each other and help those in need.Finally,lets work together to save energy and protectour environment,including animals,trees,flowers and grass.Lets start right now and try our best alittle bit every day,every hour,and every minute!（B）My friend Li Ming had an accident yesterday.When school was over,Li Ming went to play basketball with his classmates on the playground.They played very happily.Suddenly,Li Ming fell down and hurthis legs.He couldnt help crying.His classmates hurried to take him to the hospital.The doctor looked him over carefully and hehad to stay in hospital for a few days.His classmates all went to see him with some flowers.LiMing felt very happy.What good children his classmates are!【解析】【详解】A 篇：这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下如何才能构建文明和谐的社会。主要从对国家、社会的热爱；对父母、师长、同学的尊重与关心；对环境的保护这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in ourschools activities.让我们热衷于家乡的发展，积极参与学校的各项活动。本题是由and 连接的句子。【高分句型二】We should also care for each other and help those in need.我们也应该互相关心，帮助那些需要帮助的人。这句话的语言很好。B 篇：这是一篇图示作文，根据图片的内容展开合理想象。图片显示的内容是：图一，打篮球；图二，有一个学生摔倒了，腿受伤了；图三，同学们赶忙送他去医院。图四，他的同学带着花去看他。主要从这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般过去时，人称为第三人称。注意作文中必须包含图片上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】The doctor looked him over carefully and he had to stay in hospital for a few days.医生仔细地检查了他，他不得不住院几天。本题是由and 连接的并列句。【高分句型二】What good children his classmates are!他的同学们多好啊！这句话是由 what 引导的感叹句。【点睛】A 篇：B 篇：看图作文是以图画或图表来提供目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景，要求作者借助图画，通过联想将一组画面的直观内容转换成传神达意的文字形式，用于反映图中所表现的思想内容。从写作体裁上看，可说明介绍，可叙事记人、可写景状物，也可以发表议论。看图作文主要考查考生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。想写好看图作文，必须遵循以下步骤：1.仔细审题、弄清题目要求首先，必须通读试题中的每一个字，认真观察所给的每一幅图画，正确理解提示所提出的各种要求，从而明确作文的中心思想，判断文章的类型、特点，了解文章的重点内容，力求切中题意。2.审好图，确定要素认真观察图中的故事发生于何时?何地?图中的人物为何人?他们做了什么事情?结果如何?3.考虑用恰当的词语、句型和时态弄懂了图上的大意后，在内心构思一个基本的框架，考虑用什么样的句型、词语、时态来充分表达文章的内容，尽可能用你熟悉的词语或句型，力求语言准确、意思明了。4.列出要点，组织语言在认真审题、弄清题意的基础上，我们应逐个完整无误地把内容要点列出来，我们可以在每幅图画的旁边用简单的词语标出其所表达的要点，这样，既可以提醒自己不要漏写了要点，又能防止过分发挥。接着就可以将内容要点译成英文词语或句子，以便下一步组织语言，形成短文。要注意使用适当的连接词或过渡性语句，以使上下文更为连贯，过渡自然。5.详细得当对一些细节方面的内容，如果是文章必不可少的细节，在写作时不可将这些细节忽略;如果是可有可无的细节，则可视具体情况进行增删。因此，我们在审图时，一定要注意各图中的一些细节内容，看其是否影响文章的内容。6.仔细检查、修改文章写完后，应进行必要的检查、修改，力求全文内容表达准确、完整，并最大限度减少错误。9（安徽中考模拟）书面表达某英文报社组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。a）A friend in need is a friend indeed.b）Where theres a will,theres a way.参考词汇：谚语 proverb_【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedA life without friends is a life without sunshine!Friends try their best to help you without thinkingof what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study,losing my interests and direction,even confidence.Finally,I decided to stop studying.After knowing the news,my friend encouraged me patiently.Sheinsisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.Later,I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.Many people will be in and out of your life,but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear.True friends always come to you when you need help.【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。二选一，第一个是“患难见真情”，第二个是“有志者事竞成”。【详解】标题都是以谚语的形式出现，所以考生第一步做的是理解这两个言语的意思，选择自己较有把握的。在选择标题之后，根据所给内容提示，进行写作。写作时，先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体10（陕西西北工业大学附属中学中考模拟）当代雷锋郭明义，在幸福就这么简单一书中，用自己的点滴平凡小事诠释出幸福的真谛。幸福就围绕在我们身边，简单得触手可得，平凡得召之即来。那你的幸福观又是什么呢？请以 My Happiness为题写一篇短文。内容包括以下方面：1.你认为幸福是什么？2.描述一件令你感到幸福的事（需交代时间、地点、过程与感受）。3.以自己的感悟揭示：应该如何创造幸福。写作要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；2.卷面干净整洁；3.词数 80 左右；4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My HappinessAfter reading Guo Mingyis“Happiness Is So Simple”,I am deeply moved by his view onhappiness.As forme,_【答案】Happiness is important in our life.In fact,happiness is always around you if you putyour heart into it.I will never forget one thing.Once,I had a bad mark at a math test.I was shy and afraid to meetmy parents.But when I got back home late,my parents knew what happened,they said to me:“It doesnt matter,my child.Remember well be always beside you when you need help.Webelieve you can be better next time.Never give up!”I was mov ed and made up my mind to workharder and harder.I feel happy.Whenever I am in trouble,I can feel my parents love.I want to be a good child formy parents.【解析】【详解】幸福就围绕在我们身边，简单得触手可得，平凡得召之即来，这篇作文要求写一写自己的幸福观，描述自己对于幸福的定义，描述一件到幸福的事，最后谈谈应该如何创造幸福，要注意叙述流畅，在描述过去的幸福往事的时候要注意正确使用时态，可以使用到的短语表达有：happiness is always around you幸福总在你身边；put your heart into it把你的心投入其中；had a bad mark at a math test数学考试成绩很差；afraid to meet my parents害怕见家长；got back home late回家晚；be always beside you一直在你身旁；need help 需要帮助；Never give up 永不放弃；made up my mind to下定决心去做；in trouble 有困难。总体来说这篇文章分为三大段，条理清晰，叙述完整，完成了既定的写作任务。11（北京中考模拟）（题文）假如你是李华，本周六与好友相约去北京植物园。你的美国网友 Fred 正好也在北京，你邀他同去。请你向他发出邀请，告诉他去哪儿，做什么以及你的建议。提示词语：Beijing Botanical Garden,have a picnic提示问题：When and where are you going this Saturday?What will you do there?What do you advise him to do?【答案】Im writing to invite you to join us this Saturday.This Saturday,Im going to BeijingBotanical Garden with my friends.Well m