(英语)初三英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析).pdf

（英语）初三英语语法填空汇编试题（英语）初三英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析有答案和解析)一、英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ErnestHemingway,the son ofa doctorand a musicteacher,was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois.Hemingways father_（teach）him early on how to hunt and fish,two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life.Instead of _（go）to college,Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later,in Europe,he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home,where he again wrote for newspapers.Two years _,he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing.There he became friendswith other _（America）writers,including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct.He chose wordssparingly（俭省地）,avoided using adjectives,and trusted the reader to understand _（mean）of his writing.As he put it,I always try _（write）on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）.There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today.In his career（生涯）,which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earnedthe Pulitzer Prizeand the Nobel Prize.He was one ofthe finest writers ofthe_（twenty）century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West,Florida,where he had nearly 50 cats.One ofthem was a cat with six toes（脚趾）,which a ships captain had given him.Today his Key Westhome isa museum,and many catsstill livethere.Some of them are _（child）ofHemingways six-toed cat.Hemingway was marriedfourtimesand had threesons.He diedin1961.【答案】taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。（1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是 taught，故填 taught。（2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填 going。（3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为 工作，故填 for。（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后，故填 later。（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。（6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，故填 a。（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 towrite。（9）句意：他是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词 the 可知，此处是序数词，twenty 是基数词，twentieth是序数词，故填 twentieth。（10）句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据 are，可知表语是名词复数，child 的复数是 children，故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house.He was growing _（weak）day by day.Since he was unable to look after _（him）,he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse totake care _ him.One day,the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter.Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary.The old man asked Anthony to maketea for him.After Anthony left,the old man turned to Peter and said,Anthony has_（give）me a very bad account of you.He said you are rude and untrustworthy.Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said,_ Anthony has a bad opinion of me,there mustbe something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words.At the same time,Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone._ do you think about this?Afterhearing this,Anthony shouted _（angry）.In the end,Peter _（choose）.Peter looked quite common,but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak 是形容词，形容词修饰系动词 grow，根据 day byday 可知是比较级 weaker，故填 weaker。（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是 he，故反身代词是 himself，故填 himself。（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填 of。（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter。two 后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give 的过去分词是 given，故填 given。（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词 if，如果，故填 If。（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填 a。（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think 后缺少宾语，故用 what 提问，故填 What。（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词 shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填 angrily。（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common，可知时态是一般过去时，choose 与主语 Peter 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是 was，choose 的过去分词是 chosen，故填 was chosen。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。3阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years,with the development of technology,many popular apps have been produced.These days,an app has _（catch）great attention.It is Douyin,a video sharing app.Douyin _（one）appeared in 2016.Now it is many peoples favorite app,_（especial）the young.With Douyin,users can record videos,edit（编辑）them and share them online.It is very easyand interesting.We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skrin.Whats more,its a great way to spend our free time _browsing（浏览）through those film videos._,every coin has two sides.The app also has bad things.Some people spend longhours on the app,which is _ to their health.Whats _（bad）,users can alsofind some bad things on the app.Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion,Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）,in_ d（r）to keep a healthy environment for its users.Douyin is not good for_tinedz.We should not use it too often.【答案】caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语 These days 可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为：caught。（2）句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据 appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one 的序数词是 first。故答案为：first。（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeoples favorite app,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skrin提示可知，本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend timemoney（in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为：in。（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things.这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However 来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app,有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文 Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse。故答案为：worse。（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 d（r）提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配 in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：order。（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 tinedz 提示可知，为可数名词复数 teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过 3 个单词）。Thomas Edison was a great American _（invent）.When he was_child,hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas.No matter_ hard it was,he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _（month）.His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions.Most of _（they）were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more.He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _（read）and write,and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _（interest）in science.One day,he saw a little boy _（play）on the railway tracks（铁轨）at a station.Atrain was coming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened（恐惧）to move.Edison rushedout and took him away _（safe）.The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph（电报）.【答案】inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。（1）句意：托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American 是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent 是动词，名词是 inventor。故填 inventor。（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard 是副词，根据语序it was 可知，nomatter how 表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three 后用复试形式months。故填months。（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式，教某人做某事 teach sb.todo sth.，故填 to read。（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为 see sb.doing sth.，故填 playing。（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式，take 是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe 是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb.doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。5用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies.I cant stand（忍受）lies._,a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago,I invited some friends _（get）together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday.They promised to meet _at 5 p.m.When that day came,I got to _barearly.To my disappointment（失 M）,only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m.Did they forget mybirthday?I had to keep_（wait）for them.Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home.I realized that they wouldnt come on time.At 5p.m.,there _（be）just three people with me.I sat on my chair _（happy）.How could they do this to me?They didnt care about me!I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment,a group of my _（friend）came into the room with a big cakein their hands,singing Happy birthday to you.I was so_（surprise）.Ever since then,Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填 However。（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为邀请某人做，故填 to get。（3）句意：他们答应在下午 5 点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet 后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me 是宾格，故填 me。（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar 意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填 the。（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填 waiting。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。（7）句意：下午 5 点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be 句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的 be 动词是 were，故填 were。（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they dothis to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be 动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词 surprised意为惊讶的，故填 surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school,I got into an argument with a boy in my class.The teacher_（decide）to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk and_on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could_（hard）see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was.White,he_ a:nsa（r）dI couldnt_bliv he said the object was white,when it was clearly black!Anotherargument started between my classmate and me,this time about the_of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where Ihad been.We changed_（place）,and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas.I had to answer,White.It was an object with two differently colored sides,and from his viewpoint（视角）itwas_.Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day.Sometimes we need to look at theproblem from the other _（person）viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。（1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时，故填 decided。（2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，kla:sru:m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填 me。（4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词，故填 easily。（5）句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，a:nsa（r）danswered，是动词过去式，故填 answered。（6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。（7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the 定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。（8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。（9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词 is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。（10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint 是名词，person 是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填persons。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。7语法填空 Long long ago,there was a small village in the Middle East.In the village there was_oldman called Sthira.He lived by himself.His only son had gone far away to study.Sthirasfriends_（wonder）whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,Whatever happens,happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.He thankedthe villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens,happens for good.However,later,Sthiras son broke his_（leg）.Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_（they）and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.Someof the villagers were surprised_（hear）this.Why?What was good?His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days,the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy.When they found his son had a_（break）leg,they left him behind.Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_（good）luck.Like always,the oldman was still thankful to them and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.【答案】an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old 是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是 an。（2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的 long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。（3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是but。（4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite 修饰动词 said，因此使用副词 politely，故答案是 politely。（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。（7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是 to hear。（8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军，force sb.to do sth.固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good 修饰 luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。8阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults.Lack of_（communicate）is oneof them.As for teenagers,it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents.It seems ourparents are always telling us to study.We feel that our parents hardly understand us,so we tendto either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems.We often fail_（see）that our parents care about us.This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_（they）experiences.We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo.They once_（face）many of the same problems and_（difficult）.So tryto be _open-minded towards their opinions.Remember that our parents just wantt