英文科技论文与写作课后习题.pdf

1.Which one is NOT included in“logics in writing paper”?（0/1 分）Good theoretical analysisGood structure and clarity in the paperGood language flowLogical presentation in writing paper 正确答案:Good theoretical analysis 答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we should have logical presentation,good language flow,and good structure and clarity in our paper so as to have logics in presentation.单选 2.Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?（0/1 分）If the readers want to know all the glory details,they can read the introductionIts optional that we summarize the contribution of the paper in the abstractIf the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper,they should read the introductionIf the reader want to know the result of the paper,they can read the introduction 正确答案:If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper,they should read the introduction 答案解析:Explanation 1.If the reader want to know the result of the paper,they can read the abstract.2.The most important part is that we should summarize the contribution of paper in the abstract.3.If the readers want to know all the glory details,they can read the whole paper.单选 3.Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?The English culture is so similar to Chinese that Chinese readers can just follow their culture when writing an English scientific paperWe should confidently show the contributions of our researchWhen writing scientific paper,we should point out the shortcomings of our research using a specific sectionModesty is a good characteristic in Chinese culture 正确答案:We should confidently show the contributions of our research 答案解析:Explanation There exists differences between Chinese culture and English culture.In Chinese culture,modesty is approved,however its not proper in the English writing where we should confidently show our contributions.单选 4.What does“delivery”means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?The“responsibility of delivery”is on the writer rather than on the reader“Delivery”means how much do the writers know the background of the readers“Delivery”means the contributions of your researchThe meaning of“delivery”is similar to the concept of those delivery companies 正确答案:The“responsibility of delivery”is on the writer rather than on the reader.答案解析:Explanation In writing scientfic paper in English,delivery means how much do the readers know what the writer say in his paper,so the responsibility of delivery in on the writer rather than on the reader.单选 5.Which one is the CORRECT expression of“博士后流动站”?Postdoctoral moving stationPost-doctor flow stationPost-doctor mobile stationPostdoctoral program 正确答案:Postdoctoral program 答案解析:Explanation See in the Video 单选 6.Which of the following translation is authentic?（0/1 分）投诉-law suit phone number小心落水-fall into water carefully第一教学楼-No1 teaching building注意安全-take care 正确答案:注意安全-take care 答案解析:.Explanation 第一教学楼-Lecture Hall One；小心落水-Be careful；投诉-Complaining phone number 单选 7.What should we do in writing a scientific paper?We should present facts,theories,proofs,experiments,testing results objectivelyWe should follow the mainstream ideas of general publicSlightly present our political comments is allowedIn order to emphasize our viewswe should put our strong emotions into the text 正确答案:We should present facts,theories,proofs,experiments,testing results objectively 答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we can learn that:1.We have better not to put our own feelings or our emotions into the text.2.We need to avoid unnecessary political,religious and emotional comments.3.we should avoid bias and discrimination related to race,gender,age and etc.1.Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?It is better to use a complete sentenceThe order of the words in the title is very importantIt is better to use the fewest possible words to adequately describes.the contents of the paperIt normally is not a sentence 正确答案:It is better to use a complete sentence 答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we can learn that the title is generally not a sentence.单选 2.Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?It gives the results of the paperIt describes the key ideas of the paperIt is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorterIt is the summary of the paper 正确答案:It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter 答案解析:Explanation Its better to use abbreviation in the introduction,not in the abstract.单选 3.Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?Using mathematical functions to explain our modelExplain the academic and/or impactClearly explain the problem we doClearly explain the background of our research.正确答案:Using mathematical functions to explain our model 答案解析:Explanation You should use mathematical functions to explain your model in the section Problem Description and Formulation.单选 4.Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?It is better to criticize the results obtained by other researchers to highlight our contributionsIt is better to comment on the existing work negativelyIt is better to comment on the existing work objectivelyIt is better to comment on the existing work positively 正确答案:It is better to comment on the existing work objectively 答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we can learn that we need to comment on the existing work objectively and also politely.单选 5.Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?Recent references should be citedIt is better to cite as many domestic.references as possibleIt is better to cite many your own previously published papersIt is better to cite as many foreign references as possible 正确答案:Recent references should be cited 答案解析:Explanation If you dont cite recent references,the reviewer and reader may wonder if you know recent development of the problem you are discussing.单选 6.What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?They will think you have sufficient referencesYou have a say in this research areaOther researchers are not interested in the subjectYou really contribute a lot to the community 正确答案:Other researchers are not interested in the subject 答案解析:Explanation If you cite many your own publications,it seems that only you are interested in the field.单选 7.If the a reference has 5 authors,how many authors should you include in the reference list?.All five authorsOnly the first and corresponding authorOnly the first and second authorOnly the first author 正确答案:All five authors 答案解析:Explanation If you dont list all authors,it is not complete and will not leave a good impression.单选 8.What should you do in the“Problem description and formulation”?You should put the organization of your paper hereUsually you should describe your system configuration,environment and so onYou should present the problem you are trying to solveIf you clearly know the meaning of a variable,its ok that it is not defined 正确答案:Usually you should describe your system configuration,environment and so on 答案解析:Explanation For B:You should present the problem you are trying to solve in the Introduction section.单选 9.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?.In the conclusion remark or the conclusion,you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstractIn the section of“simulation/numerical result”,you can use tables,figures and graph to better present your contributionIn the section of“simulation/numerical result”,you should present the description of the practical or experiment system,description of the data and the associated systemIf you have a theorem,you should put the proof in the section of“methodology”正确答案:In the conclusion remark or the conclusion,you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract 答案解析:Explanation The conclusion section is important,where you should make a brief summary of your work,and you should carefully write that part rather than copying.单选 10.What you can do if you want to show acknowledgment?The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrainedIf you acknowledge Albert Einstein,you should thank him based on the factYou can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paperIts not appropriate to put acknowledgment in the front page 正确答案:You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper 答案解析:Explanation For Albert Einstein has not helped you in person,it is not proper for you to thank him.You can just cite his masterpiece if you refered his work.单选 11.Which is CORRECT when you list the references?Its proper for you to list many home made referencesEvery reference you list must be referred in the main textTo enrich your paper,you should can list something that is not referred to in your paperIts ok if you put as many references as you can 正确答案:Every reference you list must be referred in the main text 1.What does“proof reading”mean?证明在读证明读物校对证明阅读 正确答案:校对 答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we can learn that“proof reading”means“校对”.单选 2.What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?The reviewers comments are not very important when you modify your paperWe should submit a hard copy to the publisher with your signatureAll conferences require.you to submit the abstract first,from which the organizer will determine whether you need to submit the whole textUsually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal 正确答案:Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal 答案解析:单选 3.If the publisher sends the proof to you,when should you give a reply?In about 2 yearsIn about 2 monthsIn about 2 weeksIn about 2 days 正确答案:In about 2 days 答案解析:Explanation See in the video.单选 4.Which of the following may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?There are some spelling mistakes of authors names in referencesThere are many direct translations in the paperThere are many simple sentences in the paperThere are many grammatical mistakes in the paper 正确答案:There are many simple sentences in the paper 答案解析:.Explanation According to the video,we can learn that its ok to write simple sentences with present tense.单选 5.Which of the following is TRUE?It doesnt matter how the font size usedFont size should keep consistency in the entire paperFont size should keep consistency only in each part of the paperFont size should keep consistency only in each paragraph 正确答案:Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper 答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we can learn that we need to keep consistency in presentation throughout.单选 6.Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?It is better to have a balanced use of equationsIt is better not to use any equations at allIt is better to use as few equations as possibleIt is better to use as many equations as possible 正确答案:It is better to have a balanced use of equations .答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we can learn that we need to balance in using mathematical symbols and equations.Because mathematical symbols and equations only serve as SHORTHAND.单选 7.Which statement is NOT true?You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistenceThe format between different paragraphs should be kept the sameYou should keep consistence in format of authors of all referencesYou should keep consistence in equations and reference format 正确答案:You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence 答案解析:Explanation Properly use synonyms will not harm the consistence in your paper.单选 8.What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressionsCarefully check the spellings of the names in referencesUse grammar check to find out inconsistencyUse spelling check to make sure all the words are spelled correctly .正确答案:Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions 答案解析:Explanation You should make your expression idiomatic and clear rather than hard and complicated.单选 9.Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?Guan Xiaohong,Zhang,S,S Li,W WangXiaohong Guan,San Zhang,Si Li,Wu WangGuan,X,Zhang,S,Li,S,Wang,WX Guan,S Zhang,S Li,W Wang 正确答案:Guan Xiaohong,Zhang,S,S Li,W Wang 答案解析:Explanation According to the video,we can learn that GuanXiaohong is not the right name format.1.Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?ImplicitSarcasticBrutalFrank 正确答案:Implicit 答案解析:Explanation See in the video.单选 2.If the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification,what are the correct attitudes we should have?The reviewer is biased on meWe should modify our paper according to the reviewers comments to get our paper publishedThe reviewer is incompetent because he cannot understand what I writeThe reviewers are giving us hard time on my paper 正确答案:We should modify our paper according to the reviewers comments to get our paper published 答案解析:Explanation See the example of reviewer 3 in the video.单选 3.Which one is NOT the good advices on responding to reviewers?We need to respond to EACH and EVERY point raised by the reviewer and the refereeWe only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believeWe have to differentiate those comments that must be fully addressed from those that are desirable to be addressedWe need to examine carefully all the comments made by the reviewers and the Associate Editor 正确答案:We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe 答案解析:.Explanation When we recieve the comments from reviewers,we should exmamine carefully all of these and try hard to modify our paper.单选 4.In order to help the reviewers save time,we should Just select some critical comments to responseSend back a paper with enough modification to the reviewersTell the reviewers that we have modified the paper carefullyList our original reviews and the response side by side 正确答案:List our original reviews and the response side by side 答案解析:Explanation See in the video.单选 5.Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we dont agree with their comments?Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meantIf we must disagree with their comments,we should do it very professionally with no rancor or sarcasmShow the reviewers that the main text is revised according to their commentsWe had better not to argue with the reviewer 正确答案:Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant .答案解析:Explanation 1.The correct attitude is that we had better not argue with the reviewers,we should just modify our paper according to the comments.2.Dont focus on explanation rather than modification.单选 6.Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough,we should have patience,waiting they change mindIf the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough,we should request the Associate Editor to have other reviewers review our paperIf the criticism of the reviewers makes us uncomfortable,we