If-引导的条件状语从句讲解与练习.doc

If 引导得条件状语从句讲解与练习 If引导条件状语从句得条件状语从句最常用得连词就是if,常见得if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件就是可能存在得。如: If you ask him,he will help you.如果您请她帮忙,她会帮您得。 If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果您考试不及格,您会让她失望得。 If you have finished the homework, you can go home.如果您作业做完了就可以回家了。 1 if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If he runs hell get there in time、 如果她用跑得,她就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail、 如果您拉猫得尾巴,它就会抓您。 2 if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can/must/shouldIf it stops snowing we can go out、 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。 If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread、 如果您想减肥,您必须少吃面包。(另外,if从句还表示不可实现得条件或根本不可能存在得条件,也就就是一种虚拟得条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去得一种假设。如: If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我就是您,我会邀请她参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不就是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。 ) If条件状语从句练习( )1、 If I find his phone number, I _ you、 A、 tell B、 told C、 will tell D、 have told( )2、 I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow、 A.will return B、 returned C、 have returned D、 return ( )3、 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _tomorrow、A、 won t rain B、 isn t raining C、 doesn t rain D、 isn t rain ( )4、 I wont watch the TV play if my father _ me do my homework、 A、 let B、 will let C、 wont let D、 lets ( )5、 If you _quiet, Ill tell you what happened、 A、 will B、 are C are to be D be ( )6、 If you go to the party, you _ a good time、 A、 would have B、 have C、 will have D、 had( )7、 Dont worry、 Peter will call you as soon as he _ London、 A、 will get to B、 gets to C、 get to D、 got to ( ) 8、He doesnt tell me when he _、 Ill telephone you as soon as he _、 A、 will e, es B、 will e, will e C、 es, will e D、 es, es ( )9、 I dont know if Dr、 White _ to the party next week、 I think he will e if he _ free、 A、 es; will e B、 will e; will be C、 es; is D、 will e; is( )10、 I dont know if there _ a sports meeting next month、 If they _ it, I must get ready for it、 A、 is; will hold B、 will be; hold C、 will be; will hold D、 will have; hold 宾语从句练习 ( ) 1、 I dont know _、 A、 what does he like best B、 what he like best C、 what he does like best D、 what he likes best( ) 2、 Can you tell me _? A、 where she lives B、 where does she live C、 she lives where D、 where she live( ) 3、 He asked me _、 A、 what time is it B、 what time it is C、 what time was it D、 what time it was( ) 4、 Do you know _? A、 how much did it cost B、 how much it did cost C、 how much it costs D、 how much does it cost( ) 5、 The man asked her _、 A、 why did she do it B、 why she did it C、 why she does D、 why does she do it( ) 6、 Nobody knows _、 A、 when will she e back B、 when she e back C、 when she will e back D、 when does she e back( ) 7、 Mum asked _、 A、 where he was B、 where was he C、 where he is D、 where is he( ) 8、 Do you know _? A、 what they are looking for B、 what are they looking for C, they are looking for what D、 what do they look for() 9、 The teacher asked _、 A, who can answer this question B、 who could answer the question C、 what question did she ask D、 she answered this question( ) 10、 I asked her _、 A、 whether he has been to Australia B、 whether has he been to Australia C、 whether he had been to Australia D、 whether he goes to Australia( ) 11、 The teacher told us _、 A、 that light traveled faster than sound B、 if light traveled faster than sound、 C、 that light travels faster than sound D、 if light travels faster than sound( ) 12、 He said that _、 A、 he is doing his homework B、 he does his homework C、 he was doing his homework D、 he do his homework( ) 13、 I asked him _、 A、 where did he go B、 where he went C、 where does he go D、 where he did go( ) 14、 Excuse me, could you tell me _ get to the plane? Certainly、 Go straight alone here、 A、 how can we B、 how we can C、 when can we D、 when we can( ) 15、 Do you know _he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning? A、 when B、 where C、 whether D、 how( ) 16、 Can you tell me why _? Because I want to help the people there、 A、 do you go to Tibet B、 did you go to Tibet C、 are you going to Tibet D、 you are going to Tibet( ) 17、 Do you know _? A、 what time does the train leave B、 what time leaves the train C、 what time the train leave D、 what time the train leaves( ) 18、 Could you tell me _? A、 who is he B、 wheres the nearest restaurant C、 if he will e tomorrow D、 which way is to the underground station( ) 19、 Do you know _? Sorry、 I dont know、 You may ask the woman over there、 A、 when the shop opens B、 when is the shop open C、 when does the shop open D、 when will the shop open( ) 20 Dad, do you know _? In half an hour、 A、 when will the football game start B when the football game will start C、 when is the football game going to start D、 when shall we start the football game( ) 21、 Could you tell me _? A、 which bus they are waiting for B、 which bus are they waiting for C、 theyre waiting for which bus D、 which bus they wait( ) 22、 I asked her _、 A、 whether did she like the red one B、 whether she likes the red one C、 whether does she like the red one D、 whether she liked the red one( ) 23、 Can you guess (猜) _the people in the picture are ? A、 when B、 whom C、 whose D、 who( ) 24、 Im thinking about _、 A、 if Ill help her B、 whether Ill help her C、 what Ill help her D、 that I help her( ) 25、 We never know _、 They say he is a teacher、 A、 what the old man is B、 what is the old man C、 who is the old man D、 which the old man is 10月份语法测试成绩 P40 姓 名 成绩1崔釜源602王楠1003牟凯泽1004李虹霖835陈艳彤766周思利687孟露608徐静瑄689潘宇飞9210王晓成6011周思彤1212王天一4413王昭铨9114张睿9215张恩华9216张龙义8417周宏佳6018董慧欣10019王连玺8420刘昊轩8421佟彦成7622刘雨彤4423朴英杰7624王宏洋68总分1316平均分87、7杨子仪李思慧赵心悦金悠然李博张家萌刘畅汪树峰蔡英凯陈瑜高伊琪程云玲周建辰佟彦成王诗慧杨鹤迪刘姝廉鸿鑫王宏洋刘子漩张新瑶王鸣麒李百洋吕书奇孟卓航王连玺张新研张芯露唐玥刘雨彤柳灵慧张瑞航朴英杰赵雯贺心宇徐婧萱李煜达 学生缴费日期表续费到期日 学费日期学费金额1张新研2柳灵慧3赵雯4李煜达5张芯露6张瑞航7贺心宇8唐玥9杨子仪10李思慧11赵心悦12李博13张家萌14刘畅15焦欣16陈瑜1718