英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案.pdf

练习练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got on the school bus.2.He handed me the newspaper.3.I shall answer your question after class.4.What a beautiful Chinese painting!5.They went hunting together early in the morning.6.His job is to train swimmers.7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8.There is going to be an American film tonight.9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10.His wish is to become a scientist.11.He managed to finish the work in time.12.Tom came to ask me for advice.13.He found it important to master English.14.Do you have anything else to say?15.To be honest,your pronunciation is not so good.16.Would you please tell me your address?17.He sat there,reading a newspaper.18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19.He noticed a man enter the room.20.The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（）、状语（）、补语（）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time.These parties often make us veryhappy.We cook meat on an open fire outside.Its great!Americans eat a lot of meat too muchin my opinion.Some of my friends drink beer.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States.There are five different timeareas in the States.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time.How many differenttime areas do you have in China?Well,I must stop and get some sleep.Please give my bestregards to your parents.三、选择填空：()1._ will leave for Beijing.A.Now there the manB.The man here nowC.The man who is here nowD.The man is here now()2.The weather _.A.wet and coldB.is wet and coldC.not wet and coldD.were wet and cold()3.The apple tasted _.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.He got up _ yesterday morning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.The actor _at the age of 70.1A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6._ were all very tired,but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.He found the street much _.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.I think _necessary to learn English well.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that is()9.The dog _ mad.A.looksB.is lookedC.is being lookedD.was looked()10.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.A.thatB.whenC.in whichD.where四、分析下列句子成分1.Our school is not far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you3.All of us considered him honest.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city7.-I love you more than her，child 8.Tees turn green when spring comes.9.They pushed the door open.10.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11.He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of histeaching13.We need a place twice larger than this one.14.He asked us to sing an English song.15.Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like 16.We will make our school more beautiful.17.He didnt comeThat is why he didnt know 18.She showed us her many of her pictures.19.The old man lives a lonely life.20.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21.The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany22.There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him23.No matter how difficult the task may be,we must fulfil it this month.24.Go back where you came from.25.We must do whatever the people want us to do.26.At last he got home,tired and hungry.27.Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29.Do you know the latest news about him?30.I ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。I hope you are very well.Im fine,but tired.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helpingmy Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,soevery day I work from dawn until dark.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights ofour tractors.We grow rice in the south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they growwheat.We have a lot of machines on the farm.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only twomen working for him.But he employs more men for the harvest.My brother takes care of thevegetable garden.It doesnt often rain in the summer here.As a result,we have to water thevegetable garden.Every evening we pump water from a well.It then runs along channels todifferent parts of the garden.2Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time.These parties often make us veryhappy.We cook meat on an open fire outside.Its great!Americans eat a lot of meat too muchin my opinion.Some of my friends drink beer.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States.There are five different timeareas in the States.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time.How many differenttime areas do you have in China？Well,I must stop and get some sleep.Please give my bestregards to your parents.练习：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语三、15 CBDBB610 ACBAB1.主语 系动词 表语2.主语 系动词 表语3.主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语4.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语5.主语 及物动词 宾语6.主语 动词 形式宾语 it 宾语补足语+宾语7.主语 及物动词 宾语8.主语 系动词 表语9.主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语10.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语11.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语12 主语 及物动词 宾语13.主语 及物动词 宾语14.主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语15.主语 系动词 表语16.主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语17.主语 系动词 表语18.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语19.主语 不及物动词20.主语 不及物动词21.主语 系动词 表语22.主语 系动词 表语23.主语 及物动词 宾语24.主语 不及物动词25.主语 及物动词 宾语26.主语 不及物动词27.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语28.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语29.主语 及物动词 宾语30.主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语I hope you are very well（复合句）.Im fine,but tired（简单句）.Right now it is the summervacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）.August is the hottest month here（简单句）.It is the time of year for the rice harvest,so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）.We grow rice inthe south of the States,but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）.Wehave a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）.Although the farm is large,my Dad has only twomen working for him（复合句）.But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）.My brothertakes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）.It doesnt often rain in the summer here（简单句）.As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）.Every evening we pump water froma well（简单句）.It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.3Most Saturday evenings there is a party,even at harvest time（简单句）.These parties often makeus very happy（简单句）.We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）.Its great（简单句）!Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（简单句）.Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）.I dont,because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）.In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）.There are five different time areasin the States（简单句）.In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）.Howmany different time areas do you have in China（简单句）?Well,I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）.Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.4