高二年级英语试题附答案解析.pdf

WORD 格式.可编辑高二英语月考试卷高二英语月考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will they go to New York?A.By car B.By bus C.By air2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The mans birthday giftsB.The mans relativesC.The womans birthday gifts3.Where are the two speakers?A.At a store B.At home C.At a fashionshow4.What will the woman do next?A.Listen to news.B.Go to the park.C.Talk at home.5.What is the woman doing?A.Checking in a hotel B.Seeing a doctor.C.Asking fordirections.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Whom will the woman spend this afternoon with?A.Her cousin.B.The manC.The manscousin.7.What do they agree to do in the end?A.Go to a movie this afternoon.B.Hang out together this afternoon.C.Go to a movie tomorrow afternoon.听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 9 题8.What does the mans father like doing?技术资料分享A.Playing ping-pong B.Going to the gym C.Playingfootball9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Watch movie at home B.Surf the Internet C.Playping-pong听第 8 段材料,回答 10 至 12 题10.Whats the man looking for?A.A list B.His walletC.The cat11.Where does the man find what he needs?A.In a drawer.B.In the garage C.Under a pillow12.How will the man go to the supermarket?A.Drive Mikes car.B.Drive his own car.C.On foot.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13.Whos the woman speaking to?A.A radio program host.B.A school newspaper journalist.C.ATV show host14.What happened to that girl?A.She fell down the stairs.B.She had a traffic accident.C.She fell over on the ground.15.How did the woman react when she realized what had happened？A.She shouted for help.B.She took the girl to hospitalC.She stayed calm and called 911.16.What does the woman think of taking a first-aid course?A.Casual B.Helpless C.Necessary.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.What does the woman want Mike to do?A.See her off at the airport.B.Give her a ride.C.Call hera taxi.18.When will the woman leave for the airport tomorrow morning？A.At 5:00 am B.At 6:00 am C.At 7:00 am19.Whats the weather like today？A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.20.What did the woman do in the country?WORD 格式.可编辑A.She traveled.B.She visited the man.C.She taught here.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A A LEGO ROBOT BIRTHDAY PARTIES LEGO ROBOT BIRTHDAY PARTIESWant to give your child the coolest party ever?Host a Lego Robot Birthday Party!Our party hosts engage kids in fun,hands-on activities.No prior robotics experienceis required.Kids aged 4-12 will have a great time building robots to compete in aLego Robot Battle Arena.Party guests work together to build robots with the helpof talented robotics instructors,and then cheer as the robots battle against eachother.Kids win ribbons for building victorious robots.SCHEDULE A PARTYSCHEDULE A PARTYCall(614)893-8106 to talk with us and get your party scheduled!DETAISDETAISCost:Cost:$225 for a maximum of 10 party attendees(+$5 for each additional attendee)Ages:Ages:4-12(recommended)Locations:Locations:Any home or party venue in Columbus.If you need our help with findinga venue,we can do that!Time:Time:The Lego Robot Birthday Party lasts for 2 hours.Our party hosts will arrive15 minutes before the intended party time.Lego Robot Camps in ColumbusLego Robot Camps in ColumbusAre you looking fora summer camp in Columbus?At Lego Robot Camp,your child willlearn how to design,build,and program working robots using the Lego Mindstorms NXTrobotics kit.Since camp activities are hands-on and engaging ones,children as youngas 6 and as old as 15 will learn valuable problem-solving methods,engineeringconcepts,and computer skills.At the conclusion of the camp,your child will usehis/her new found skills to create a robot that will compete against other robotsin a“Sumo Robot”competition.Your child is guaranteed to walk away with a trophy,and may even earn special awards.We have venues forkids aged 6-15 in Westerville as well as in Dublin and Gahanna.Click“camps information”on the menu above to learn more.21.We know that at a Lego Birthday Party,_.A.talented kids can win robots B.robotics experience is required C.no robots are allowed to be built D.good robotics instructors will be present22.How much does one have to pay for a party with 15 party attendees?A.$225B.$230C.$240D.$250技术资料分享23.What is implied about participants of a Lego Robot Camp?A.Every kid will earn a special award at the end.B.They are finalists of previous competitions.C.Every participant will be given a trophy.D.Not all participants will build a robot.B BNowadays many young people dont want to go to college as its costly to receiveeducation at college.So,is a college education worth the price?This is a questionmore Americans are asking as college costs continue rising while the job marketremains weak.Attending a four-year college in the United States can cost more than$40,000 ayear.That information comes from the College Board,a private company.Many peoplewith a college education are drowning in student debt.They have to borrow money tofinance their education.Reading this,some people may think its really not worthit to spend so much money on college education.But is it really so?A recent study suggests that a college education is worth it,at least in the UnitedStates.That information comes from the Hamilton Project at the Brookings Institution.The study found that someone with a four-year college education earns two times asmuch as a high school graduate over a lifetime.And for nearly all study programs,an individual with a four-year bachelor s degree earns even more than someone witha two-year degree.However,graduates of some college majors may find their situation disappointing.For example,a chemical engineer can expect to earn double the earnings of a socialworker over a lifetime.On average,a finance graduate makes more than a nurse ormedical aide,while a nurse makes more than an elementary school teacher.Generally,college majors that require skill in mathematics promise high lifetime earnings.Graduates in computer science,engineering,and physics have the highest wages.Majors that involve teaching children or counseling have the lowest pay.Actually,graduates with bachelors degrees in some fields earn even less than people witha two-year associate s degree over a time.They include early childhood education,elementary education and social work.Now what do you think of going to college?Perhaps youve concluded that generallypeople who go to college earn more than people who dont receive a college education.And you can earn very good salaries if you choose a good major.Therefore,we cansay that a college education is worth the price.Actually,from my point of view,I think people should go to college.Earningsshouldnt be the only factor to be considered.Receiving a college education hasmany other benefits.Considering all the benefits,we can see it s worth it to goto college.WORD 格式.可编辑24.What is the topic of the text?A.Should a college education be costly?B.Is a college education worth the price?C.Can people find good jobs after graduation?D.Is a four-year degree better than a two-year degree?25.Paragraph 2 shows that a college education is _.A.tiringB.worthyC.importantD.costly26.On average,which of the following people earns the most?A.A nurse.B.A social worker.C.A finance graduate.D.An elementary school teacher.27.We can conclude from Paragraph 4 that _.A.some college majors shouldnt exist B.not all college graduates can find work C.some college graduates cant support themselves D.not all college majors have a guarantee of good wagesC CWhether they are hunters or the hunted,these clever animals are all masters ofdisguise(伪装)who can fool even the most beady-eyed passers-by into believing theyare not there.Some hide under lily pads,some hide into the bark of a tree whileothers slip into the snow,either to hide from a hungry predator(捕食性动物)or movesilently towards an unwitting prey.These animals,as some of the earths best masters of disguise,can hide from theirpredators.However,they can t escape the sharp eyes of American photographer ArtWolfe,who has spent over 35 years working in the deserts of Africa,the rainforestsof South America,the mountains of the United States and snow plains of Canada tocapture wildlife.The Seattle,WA photographer says that finding and filming these clever animalsis a difficult process,one that often takes many hours.However,for him,it isdefinitely worth the time because of the thrill of capturing a creature that hasmanaged to blend into its natural habitat so skillfully like none other.His search has taken him to almost every continent in the world-from the desertsof Africa to the rainforests of South America and even,the snow plains of Canada.Over the years he has snapped so many amazing photos that he has been able to showcasethem in two books-a childrens book entitled Hiding Out that was first publishedin 2003 and Vanishing Act,which first came to bookstores in 2005,both of which havebeen translated into several languages and been extremely popular all over the world.Besides,he is not done yet.The 61-year-old man continues tounearthunearth naturesbeauties under lily pads,hiding into tree trunks or stealthily awaiting their preyin the white snow!Would you have been able to spot any of them had you not known技术资料分享they were in the photographs?28.Some animals fool predators by _.A.moving silently to themB.pretending to be friends C.disguising themselvesD.changing things around29.How old was Art Wolfe when he began to take photos of these animals?A.61B.35C.29D.2630.How did Art Wolfe feel when finding and filming these clever animals?A.Easy and interesting.B.Hard and excited.C.Dangerous and enjoyable.D.Complicated and boring.31.The underlined word“unearth”in the last paragraph means _.A.bury something in the groundB.have a close look at something C.find something and make it knownD.leave the earth for anotherplanetD DWe know smoking cigarettes kills.So,manufacturers made electronic cigarettes asa safer smoking choice-safer than tobacco.E-cigarettes contain the drug nicotinelike cigarettes.But they dont use tobacco.And you dont light them.They arepowered by battery.So,if e-cigarettes are so safe,why have poison control centers around the UnitedStates seen an increasein telephone calls about e-cigarettepoisonings?The answeris children.Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with thedevices.In the period of one month this year,the United States Centers for DiseaseControl(the CDC)says 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns.Morethan half of these calls were for children aged below five.The devices apparentlyhad made them sick.Tim McAfee,director of the CDC s Office on Smoking and Health,says the problemis regulation(管控).The federal government doesnt control e-cigarettes eventhough they contain liquid nicotine.Mr.McAfree adds that liquid nicotine is awell-known danger.He explains that nicotine poisoning happens when the substancegets into theskin,gets into theeyes or is swallowed.Even a small amount can makea person sick.Nicotine poisoning can cause stomach pain or a sense of imbalance.Headaches and seizures(疾病的突然发作)are also common signs of nicotine poisoning.And too much nicotine can kill a person.Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes dont create the level of risk to people that tobaccoproducts do.He notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes.“CigarettesCigarettes areare thethe winnerwinner inin thatthat contestcontest.And we dont really know whats goingto happen with e-cigarettes,”he said.E-cigarettes dont contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in realWORD 格式.可编辑cigarettes.So e-cigarettes are considered a useful tool for adults trying to endtheir tobacco use or quit.But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless.They could become addicted or hooked on the nicotine and then start smoking realcigarettes.In other words,he fears that,for young people,fake e-cigarettes couldbe a“gateway”to the real thing.32.What can we learn from Paragraph 1 about e-cigarettes?A.They dont contain nicotine.B.They are much less expensive.C.They are also made of tobacco.D.They are devices with batteries.33.The telephone calls received by the CDC complained about e-cigarettes_.A.safety issuesB.influence on childrenC.impact on environmentD.harm on smokers families34.Tim MaAfee proves his statement“liquid nicotine is a well-known danger”by_.A.giving examplesB.listing its effects C.analyzing its ingredientsD.comparingitwithsolidnicotine35.What does the underlined sentence“Cigarettes are the winner in that contest.”In Paragraph 5 mean?A.Cigarettes cause more deaths than e-cigarettes.B.Cigarettes contain more nicotine than e-cigarettes.C.Cigarettes are smoked by more people than e-cigarettes.D.Cigarettes are more popular with teenagers than e-cigarettes.第二节第二节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选择中有两项为多余选项。5 Tips for Helping Your Child Overcome Shyness5 Tips for Helping Your Child Overcome Shyness If you were a shy child yourself,then you would understand the fear,lack of trust,and isolation that affect your child.36 36 It will have a bad effect on hisor her friendships,the ability to have intimate relationships,success in work andoverall satisfaction with life.By following the steps below,you can help your childeffectively overcome shyness.Become a trusted and responsive parent.If you are an adult who can be relied onto meet your childs needs and a parent who is caring and responsive,then the senseof trust your child has in you will naturally extend to others.37 37 Never makehim or her feel bad about being shy or push him or her to engage socially with others.Be a role model for healthy interactions with others.38 38 Teach your child技术资料分享how to approach others by doing it with him.Get down at their level and play withthem until you see that your child feels comfortable.Never introduce your child as being shy.39 39 Even if your child is shy,labeling him or her as a shy person will not help him or her overcome shyness.Encourageyour child toaccept shyness as atruth about himself or herself and help him or herstep beyond it.Let your child play with others in a person-to-person way.A shy child may do betterwith another child one-on-one than in groups.40 40 Children who are shy areable to handle beingwith another child for a certain amount of time,whichcan helpyour child learn how to build relationships with people who areworthy of his or hertrust.A.Be aware of how your child feels and respond to it.B.Shyness left uncontrolled can affect a child for life.C.Always remember that your child learns by watching you.D.Children who are labeled are likely to become their label