八年级英语知识点.doc

人教版英语八年级上Unit 1 重难点梳理重点词汇(anyone, something , nothing, everyone),( myself ,yourself ),seem ,bored , activity, as重点短语1、on vacation 去度假 2、stay at home 待在家3、something special 一些特别得东西 4、quiet a few 很多5、most of 大多数 5、of course 当然6、keep a diary 写日记 6、decide to do 决定做某事7、feel like 感受到 8、 ride bicycles 骑自行车9、 in the past 在过去 10、enjoy walking 喜欢散步11、walk up to 爬上 12、start raining 开始下雨13、because of 因为 14、sound great 听起来不错15、forget to do 忘记去做某事 16、another two hours另外两个小时17、from the top of 从顶上。 18、study for tests为考试学习19、go out with sb、 与某人出去 20、long time no see、好久不见。21、arrive in 到达重点句型-When did you do on vacation?-I went to New York City、P3 How did you like it? 您觉得它怎么样？知识点梳理P2 We took quiet a few photos there、 我们在那拍了很多照片。P2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax、 我大多数时间只就是待在家瞧书以及休闲。P3 Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? 为什么您不给自己买点东西？P5 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family、 我与我得家人今天早上到达位于马来西亚得槟城。P5 What a difference a day makes! 多么不同得一天啊！P5 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below、 因为天气很糟糕，我们瞧不见下面得任何东西。P5 The food tasted great because I was so hungry、 食物尝起来很棒，也许就是因为我饿了。重点语法一般过去时动词规则与不规则变化不定代词单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 2 重难点梳理重点词汇Full, internet, health, result, although, through, mind, die, none, point, maybe重点短语1、on weekends 在周末 2、help with housework帮助做家务3、hardly ever几乎从不 4、go to the movies 瞧电影5、once a week 一周一次 5、twice a week 一周两次6、three times a week一周三次 6、favourite program 最喜欢得节目7、swing dance 摇摆舞 8、stay up late 熬夜9、eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康得早餐10、at least 至少11、free time activities 业余时间活动 12、go camping in the country 去乡下野营13、for fun 为了开心 14、such as 例如15、play together 一起玩 16、more than 多于17、teeth cleaning 牙齿清洁 18、less than少于重点句型 P10 Whats your favourite program? P12 She says its good for my health、知识点梳理P10 How come?P10 What kind of dance are you learn?P11 How often do you go to the movies?P11 I go to the movies maybe once a month、P13 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day、P13 And twenty percent do not exercise at all、P13 The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week、P13 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows、P13 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends as you play together、重点语法How often 问频率及回答单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 3 重难点梳理重点词汇关于人得性格得词：funny, friendly, outgoing, hard-working, smart, lazy, though, talented, truly, necessary, grade, share, loud， information重点短语1、something new 一些新得事 2、have fun 玩得开心3、care about关心 4、make sb、 laugh 使某人大笑5、do the same things as me跟我做一样得事5、a lot of大量6、as long as 只要 6、bring out 表现7、in fact 事实上 8、be similar to 与。相似重点句型 P10 Whats your favourite program? P12 She says its good for my health、知识点梳理P18 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun、P21 Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends、P21 Lurry is much less hard-working,though、P21 I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different、P21 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart、重点语法 比较级 Both 与asas用法单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 4 重难点梳理重点词汇关于人得性格得词：funny, friendly, outgoing, hard-working, smart, lazy, though, talented, truly, necessary, grade, share, loud， information重点短语1、close to 接近 2、so far 到目前为止3、truly talented 真有天赋 4、talent shows 天赋秀5、havein common 有。共同之处 5、all kinds of 不同种类得6、be up to 就是。职责 6、play a role 扮演。7、make up 编造 8、for example 例如9、takeseriously 。认真对待 重点句型 P27 Hes much better than other actors at finding the interesting roles、P31 Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends、知识点梳理P26 How do you like it so far?P26 -Thanks for telling me、 -No problem、 P29 Talent shows are getting more and more popular、 P29 they usually play a role in deciding the winner、 P29 And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come ture、 重点语法 最高级 特殊得比较级与最高级单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 5 重难点梳理重点词汇News, educational, discuss, stand, jokes, meaningless, famous, appear, become, successful, unlucky, lose, 重点短语1、hope to 希望 2、find out 找出，发现3、want to do 想要做某事 4、expect to do 期待做某事5、plan to do 计划做某事 5、action movie 动作片6、over 80 years ago 80年前 6、come out 出版，发行7、in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 8、try to do 试着做某事9、be ready to 准备做某事 10、try sbs best 尽某人最大得努力11、a symbol of 一种象征 12、dress up 打扮13、 take sbs place 取代某人得位置 14、do a good job 干得好15、think of 认为重点句型 P33 I dont mind them、P34 Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world、知识点梳理P34 I like to follow the story and see what happens next、P34 but you can expect to learn a lot from them、P34 I hope to be a TV reporter one day、P37 One of the main reasons is that Mickey was a common manP37 Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse重点语法动词不定式做宾语单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 6 重难点梳理重点词汇与职业有关得词汇，medicine, send, foreign, improve, themselves, weekly, 重点短语1、grow up 长大 2、a computer programmer 一名电脑程序员3、keep on doing 继续做某事 4、make sure 确保5、take singing lessons 上唱歌课 5、sound difficult 听起来困难6、next September 明年9月 6、get good grades 得到好得分数7、be able to 可能。 8、make resolutions 做决定9、 the meaning of 。得意义 10、different kinds of不同种类11、tidy my room 整理我得房间 12、at the beginning of 在。 得开始13、write down 写下 14、plan for the coming year 为即将到来得一年做计划15、physical health 身体健康 16、have to do with 关于17、take up学着做 18、take photos 拍照片19、for this reason 出于这个原因 20、make promise 承诺21、 agree with 同意重点句型P47 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement、知识点梳理P42 but Im not sure about that、P43 What do you want to be when you grow up? P43 How are you going to do that? P43 Where are you going to work? P45 My resolutions have to do with self- improvement、重点语法含有be going to 得一般将来时单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 7 重难点梳理重点词汇Paper, human, servant, probably, side, shape, possible, impossible重点短语1、 live to be 活到 2、space station 空间站3、over and over again 一次又一次 4、disagree with 不同意5、hundreds of 数以百计得 6、fall down 摔倒7、look for 寻找 8、 as a reporter 作为一名记者9、during the week 在一周期间 10、on the weekend重点句型1、 P49 Books will be only on computers,not on paper、2、 P49 Will people live to be 200 years old?3、 P50 There will be fewer people、4、 P50 Whats your prediction about the future?知识点梳理1、 P50 、cities will be more crowed and polluted、2、 P50 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth、3、 P51 What will the future be like?4、 P51 Will people use money in 100 years?5、 P51 Will there be world peace?6、 P52 They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places、7、 P52 Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored、8、 P52 However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people9、 P52 it will be difficult to make them really think like a human、P52 thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are、重点语法1、 含will 得一般将来时2、 Few, more, less得用法单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 8 重难点梳理重点词汇Peel, pour, add, piece, traditional, autumn, 重点短语1、pour、into， 把倒入 2、cut out 剪除，切掉；3、put、into、 把放进 4、cut in 插嘴5、change、into、 把变成 6、cover A with B、 用B覆盖A、7、mix、up、 混合起来 8、be covered with、 、被、覆盖9、add、to/into 、 把加到上 10、cut up 切碎； 11、add up (to) 加起来 12、shake hands with sb、 与某人握手13、shake ones head 摇头重点句型First, put some butter on a piece of bread、知识点梳理1、 P58 Whats next?2、 P58 one more thing、3、 P58 dont forget to add some salt、4、 P61 most Americans still selebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family、5、 P61 fill the turkey with this bread mix、重点语法可数名词与不可数名词表示“量”表示事情步骤得词单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 9 重难点梳理重点词汇Invite, accept, refuse, weekday, 重点短语1、prepare for 为。做准备 2、another time 其她时间3、bike riding 骑自行车 4、hang out 闲逛5、the day after tomorrow 后天 6、look after 照顾7、take a trip 旅行 8、at the end of 在最后9、be glad to 很高兴。 10、by now 直到现在； 11、by this Friday 到这个周五 12、look forward to 期待13、hear from sb、 收到某人得来信 13、inviteto、 邀请。去。14、the opening of 、。开场 14、on the morning of Wednesday 在周三得早上15、as a gift 作为一份礼物 16、reply to 回复17、study for 为。而学习 18、turn down 拒绝重点句型P66 Im not available、知识点梳理P66 but Sam isnt leaving until next Wesnesday、P66 Catch you on Monday!P67 Can you come to my party on Sunday?P69 I already have a great idea about how to do thatP69 To show how much were going to miss her,重点语法Can 表示邀请情态动词might 得用法单元知识点梳理八年级上Unit 10 重难点梳理重点词汇Meeting, organize, upset, advice, experience, solve, else重点短语1、have enough time to do有足够时间去做 2、get advice from 从。获得建议3、keepto oneself 保守秘密 4、have a lot of worries 有很多得担心5、be afraid to do 害怕去做。 6、keep doing、 坚持，一直做某事7、in the end 最后 8、run away 逃跑9、in half 分成两半 重点句型P73 、youll have a great time、知识点梳理P74 because theyll be too lazy to cook、P74 If we do that, more people will want to play the games、P75 What will happen if they have the party today?P77 Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse、重点语法Can 表示邀请情态动词might 得用法