19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.pdf

20192019 年中考真题英语分项汇编年中考真题英语分项汇编专题专题 1717 任务型阅读任务型阅读考点考点 2 2 回答问题回答问题Passage 1Passage 1（2019 重庆 A 卷）In Jinzhong,Shanxi Province,there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around.They are notworkers on geography,but dispatchers(调度员)on Emergency(急救)Center of the city.Since 2007,the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,”says Liang Ruimei,a dispatcher in the center.She has been workingin the center since it started in 2007.“We must answer the phone in 3 sec onds,get clear information about the patientin 60 seconds and dispatch(调度)emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most.If we save one second,the patientmay have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic maps,the dispatchers still walk through the streets to drawmaps by hand.After many years hard work,the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind.They evenknow whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building.Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is,but itdoesnt matter.As long as he descri bes the buildings around,the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workersto him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,”says Liang.65.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?_66.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?_67.To be quicker than Death,what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?_68.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps?Why or whynot?_Dr.WangHi there!Im here to help with any of your problems,whether at school or at home.Dr.WangWhat should say to my little brother?My problem is terrible.SophiaMy mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago.We were really happy then,but thislovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy,and never stops running or shouting.The door doesnthelp at allhell be knocking at it for ages.I cant study at home.I really cant stand this,but what should I say to four-year-old boy?And my parents are around him all the time.They seem to forget everything about me.How I miss those sweet old days when we couldjust sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?SophiaThats a common complaint.I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at theDr.Wangdoor,but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay with you?Just as you want to haveyour parents around,he needs your attention!If this doesnt make you feel better,ask yourparents for some help.Just have a talk with your parents.Ask them to calm our little brotherdown or take him out when you are doing your homework.And tell them that you also needtheir attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days.Sometimes we have to wait untilwhat troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.45.Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?_,Passage 2（2019 重庆 B 卷）46.How old is Sophias little brother now?_47.What problems does Sophia have?_48.Do you think someone else like Dr.Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia?Why or Why not?_Passage 3Passage 3（2019 山东省枣庄市）HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of ThailandssymbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say thatan elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time and never get lost They can also remember placeswith food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great danger People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes People alsokill elephants for their ivory Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must savethe trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day1.Whats the topic of this passage？_2.Why are elephants important in Thailand？_3.What can the elephant do？（Two examples）_4.Why are elephants in danger？_5.What can people do to save the elephants？_Passage 4Passage 4（2019 泰州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads,some of the safest in the world.A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.This number was lower than any other country.So,whatdid British drivers do to achieve this?What are they doing differently?Here are five top tips for drivers who areplanning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.In fact,a long time ago people drove on the left in mostcountries,but now only a few countries have this.Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other wayaround roundabouts(环岛).British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody.If you are in a queue of traffic,then dont try to pushpast the cars in front of yours.This is called jumping the queue.You must wait for your turn;otherwise people mayget angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red.In many countries.it is OK to go past the red lights if youare turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around.In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes(闪烁)his cars lights at you,he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you togo first.British people dont like to use their car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident,dont try to pay the police.The police in the UK never take money,and if you try tooffer them some,you could end your holiday visiting British prison.回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?_47.Which side do British people drive on?_48.If you jump the queue,how will other drivers feel?_49.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you?_50.If you give the police money,what will happen to you?_Passage 5Passage 5（2019 江苏省苏州市）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。An Interview with Andy GriffithsAn Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books.Here are some interesting things,you might notknow about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.Then Im ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand,and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer.I like to write by hand whenI travel.I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Im never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes.And I love fish.But I dont like drinking fishmilkshakes-they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland.It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to.I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say,Why should I read?As Dr.Seuss says.The more you read,the more things you will know.The more you learn,the more placesyoull go.53.What is Andys job?54.What do you think of Andy?_55.Do you want to be a person like Andy?Why or why not?_Passage 6（2019 临沂）The population of the world continues to increase,but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.In Russia,the population is going down by about 100people EVERY HOUR!Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Poland(波兰)thepopulation is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.All over Europe people,especially educated women,have adifferent attitude(态度)to children than their parents.I have one child and she is enough for me,said GalinaTereschkova,a doctor from Moscow.My husband and I both work full-time.We cant imagine having more than onechild.Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.I dont want to have anychildren until I have worked for at least 10 years,said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague.Her opinionis typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland,the population is going down for a different reason.A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30,are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half amillion people have moved to Britain,Germany,Spain and Italy.Even so,the population of those four countries andmany other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France,women now receive nearly$1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women receive$700 a month for three years when theyhave their first child.56.Where in the world is the population getting smaller?_57.How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?_58.What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?_59.Why is the population in Poland going down?_60.How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?_Passage 7Passage 7（2019 江苏省淮安）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.The younglady was a little afraid and asked her father.What should I do,stop or keep driving?Her father said,Keep driving.After driving a few kilometers,the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed that somecars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father againif they should stop.But her father said nothing.So,she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later,the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple ofkilometers,she drove out of the storm.Moreover.the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.But why now,Father?she asked in surprise.Her father said,When you get out,you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up andthey are still in the storm.Now,your storm is over because you didnt give up.Dont give up,even if the stronger do.If you keep going,soon your personal storms will be over.The sun willshine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 6 个单词）个单词）66.Who did the young lady drive home with?_67.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_68.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_69.Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?_70.What can you learn from the passage?_Passage 8Passage 8（2019 广安市）阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答然后根据文章内容简要回答 9191至至 9595小题小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942 Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the的world.He is called the King of the UniverseHe studied math and science at Oxford University，then he became seriously ill，which made him unable tospeak or breathe without the help of machinesHe went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University In 1965，he got aDoctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams orto write So he started to think in pictures With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world Thenin 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of TimeIt was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over33 different languagesHe was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）His self-confidence and humouousconversations impressed us deeply71.Was Hawking born in England?(no more than 3 words)_72.What did Hawking study at Oxford University?(no more than 3 words)_73.When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy?(no more than 2 words)_74.Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?(no more than 5 word)_75.Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures?(1 word)_Passage 9（2019 湖南省彬州市）Julie is ten years old.Her brother Rick is eleven.Last year their familywent to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.They had a wonderful time.Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.On a safari holiday,you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals.Julies family did this.They camped in the middle of a national park,far fromany towns.There were guides with them,and the guides knew a lot about wild animals.During the day,their guides tookthem in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.They saw lions,elephants monkeys and many other wild animals.Sometimes the animals came very close to them.Once an elephant started to walk towards them,and Julie and Rickfelt very scared.The guide said,Its all right Dont move,please.He didnt seem afraid at all!After some minutes,the elephant walked away.At night,the family slept in a tent.They could hear the noises of the animals.They said it was noisy,andsometimes they couldnt sleep!Also,they said it was very,very hot.But they loved their holiday and are going againnext year.36.When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?_37.Did the family camp next to a town?_38.How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?_39.Why were Julie and Rick very scared?_40.Where did the family sleep at night?_