(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析).pdf

（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析有答案和解析)一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge thegeneration gap（代沟）.Dont argue（争辩）with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you areunhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didntagree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to acompromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it isespecially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them.Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worthhaving a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A.parents and other people B.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their students D.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A.建立 B.消除 C.通过 D.到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours,youd better _.A.argue with them B.keep away from themC.agree with them all the time D.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is _.A.How to bridge the generation gap B.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选 D。（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句 Dont argue（争辩）with yourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子 Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dontworry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你 代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以 bridge 意为消除。故选 B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are probably differentfrom those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem forparents and children of all ages。If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dontworry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby.It was popular for more than 500 years.People called it a friendshipbook.They kept pictures,letters,poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks.Some people have funny collections,like theworlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.Other people may collectstories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started.First,you should decide what you want to collect.Start with just oneidea.Next,you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue.You need the scissorsto cut out the pictures or stories.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.Itll be lots of fun tomake your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的（3）How many items（物品）are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook,what do you need first?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A.Scrapbooking B.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了 500 多年，故选 C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.Other people may collectstories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据 you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 First,you should decide what you want to collect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener,and his brother had a garden full of thefinest fruit trees.So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day the farmerwent into the town to visit his brother,and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look,my brother,said the gardener.I will give you an apple tree,the best from my garden,and you,and your children,and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm.They did so,and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where heshould plant it.If I plant it on the hill,he said to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down thedelicious fruit before it is ripe.If I plant it close to the road,passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house,my children may pick the fruit.So,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the tree behind his barn（谷仓）.Time passed,but the tree had no fruit the first year,nor the second-then the farmer called hisbrother.When the gardener came,the farmer said angrily,You have cheated me,and given me auseless tree instead of a fruitful one.This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The gardener laughed and said,See where the tree was planted,it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage,we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果 B.成熟 C.开花 D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers,fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the treebehind his barn（谷仓）.可知选 A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选 B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music canturn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who weregetting better from heart disease after operations.They found those volunteers who exercisedwhile listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better onlanguage ability tests than without music.It is also used in medical fields for patients who havehad head hurts because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）.“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve（神经）system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,”said the psychologist CharlesEmery,who led the study.“And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.We justwanted to put the two results together,”he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic.But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education.It helps reduce stressand sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory andthoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understandingsince the early 1950s.A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces andexercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.With important exams drawing near,yourparents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.But perhaps now you havegood reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A.you should follow your parents wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise to Music B.Music and studyC.Importance of Music D.Studies on Exercise【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listeningto music is thought to enhance understanding.中的 enhance 是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide 提供；improve 提高；impress 给留下印象。故 C 正确。（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明 D 项正确。（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the bodyand improve memory and thoughts 可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选 D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选 A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。5阅读理解Once there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a littlenightingale（夜莺）singing very beautifully.One day,the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bringher to him.When the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,Put her in a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,theemperor was ill and he became very weak.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wantedit to sing once again.But the robot bird could not sing any more.Suddenly,the nightingale landedon the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!Hebecame better and better each day.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,allhis people cherished（爱戴）him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?A.Because she was ill.B.Because she was not free.C.Because she was hungry.D.Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better?A.The robots beautiful voice.B.His mens voice.C.The little birds nice dance.D.The little birds beautiful song.（3）According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C.One day,the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D.The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.If we keep a bird,we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B.Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C.A bird can help people get away from illness.D.If we are kind to someone,he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 Suddenly,the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing hermost beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（3）细节题。根据In the garden,there was a little nightingale（夜莺）singing verybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。（4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share?More than you think！Langston Hughesbegan writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers.Most ofhis writing is about his experiences as an African American.He wrote poems about people whoworked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and booksabout justice（正义）for all people,and he wrote kids books,too.The Sweet and Sour AnimalBook is a book of his animal poems.Pictures and photos were used in the book.Hold fast todreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem.Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school,he wanted to make a film.He had an idea for afilm,but no money.He started a tree-planting b