高考英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(一).pdf

语法填空短文改错组合练(一)题组(一).语法填空(2016石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in whichwe have to survive mountains of homework and exams.Yet would it be _1_(surprise)if I tellyou that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school,everything _2_(record)and graded,including yourgrades on quizzes,tests and final examinations.Failing _3_(turn)in your homework on time will directly affectyour grade for a certain course.Perhaps contrary to _4_ we used to think of the US high schoolstudents,they pay great attention to their _5_(academy)performance to try to get intodistinguished university._6_，theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students,the US high school students have the _7_(free)to choose thecourses that most interest _8_(they).Even a 9th-grader can sit _9_ the same classroom as12th-graders.But this also means he or she has to work very hard,because the teacher will nottreat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _10_(young)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didnt have to go to school as usually.Myparents went to the countryside to see my grandparents,left me alone.After finishing myhomework,I began to play football at home.All of a sudden,I kicked the ball so hardly that itflew right onto a vase and broke it.It was great favorite of my mothers.I decided to tell myparents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me.Therefore,when they gothome,I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened.Instead of punishing me,theyjust hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.题组(二).语法填空(2016福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe.Thats what I thoughtuntil last week.Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting _1_(happen).Next month welllook _2_ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for _3_ short break.We will askthem to come and make sure that everything is _4_(total)OK.All of us will get a few _5_(surprise)We start in the spare bedroom,in _6_ the children will sleep.Everybody knows youshouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child _7_(try)to climb out.Next is thebathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin.Never leave medicines wherechildren can find _8_(they).They might think they are sweets.Finally,the kitchen.This is themost _9_(danger)room in the house.Knives should _10_(keep)in drawers which childrencant reach,and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.So we have three weeks to make our housesafe.Its not difficult.once you know how to do.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016合肥市质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October.We all lookedforward to it,for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettablememories.It usually last for three days,during which time we have no classes.All the student goto the playground to watch or joining in games.The part I like most is the relay race.With racegoing on,our excitement grows.All of them yell out“come on”to the athletes,watching themcompeting aggressive.The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to thefinishing line.Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.题组(三).语法填空(2016东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love,wealth and opportunities parents today do _1_(they)best to leave possessions fortheir kids,_2_ they are rich or poor.But Mark Zuckerberg,the founder and CEO of the socialmedia giant Facebook,has something _3_(large)in mind.On Dec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announced the birth of his first child and the start _4_ the ChanZuckerberg Initiative,_5_ organization for helping people in need._6_(make)the world abetter place for their kids to grow up in,Zuckerberg said he and his wife,Priscilla Chan,wouldgive away 99 percent of their Facebook shares _7_ now are worth about$45 billion(about 288billion yuan)to good causes.However,the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately,but over the courseof the couples lives.The _8_(announce)was presented as a letter _9_(write)by the couple to their newbaby girl,Max.According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative _10_(help)to realize“humanpotential”and“equality for all children in the next generation”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016郑州市第二次质检)Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that Ihad already visited it many times.Locating in Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province,it has a history of about6,000 years.Like many small towns in the southern area,which has a lot of small bridges goingthrough clean streams.Local people live in old houses,they are very friendly.During the day,youcan walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream.The scene at night isattractively as well.There are all kinds of round and square light.Every time I look at the picturesfor which I took,I will remember the water,the bridges and the houses.I love an amazing watercountry!题组(四).语法填空(2016广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals.One day araccoon(浣熊)found some socks left behind by picnickers,and _1_(decide)to wear them.They fitted so well,and felt so _2_(comfort),that he kept them on.He spent his days _3_(walk)through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.First it wassquirrels in _4_(shirt),then rabbits _5_ hats on,and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear,the forest physician,disapproved and tried to warn the clotheswearers._6_no one listened.Instead,they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon,the problems started.A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.A rabbit tried entering his hole while _7_(wear)his hat and got stuck.Even the raccoon,thanksto his bright coloured socks,slipped into the river and almost died.When the _8_(injure)animals came to see Doctor Bear,he told them,“Your clothes arekilling you.You dont need _9 _.”Those _10_ listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt need clothes.Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016长春市质检)Last week,there was a program calling“Learning to Respect OurParents”in our school.That is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinesetraditional moral value.And most students nowadays are“the only child”.We often think ofthemselves as the centre of their family.As for the program,eight“dos”have worked out for the students to follow.For an example,we are advised to remember our parents birthdays.Beside this,it is necessary that we should alsotell our parents what we are going to do when we go out.The program has been such successfulthat it has been high praised by many people.语法填空短文改错组合练(一)题组(一).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。1surprising此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。2 is recordedeverything 和谓语 record 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与 graded 呼应。3to turnfail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。4what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。5academic修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic 修饰名词 performance，作定语。6Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。7freedom由定冠词 the 可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。8them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest 的宾语，故填 them。9inin the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填 in。10younger根据上文可知，9 年级和 12 年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即 younger。.短文改错第一句：去掉 on;usuallyusual第二句：leftleaving第四句：hardlyhard第五句：great 前加 a第六句：shethey第七句：ThereforeHowever;thatwhat第八句：willwould;sosuch题组(二).语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。1to happen固定搭配 wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。2after固定搭配 look after 意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。3abreak 意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。4totally修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally 修饰形容词 OK，在句子中作状语。5surprisessurprise 此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被 a few 修饰，故用复数形式。6which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom,in whichwhere。7 tries/should tryin case 引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。8them空处作谓语动词 find 的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。9 dangerous修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词 dangerous 在句子中作定语，与 the most呼应。10be kept句子主语 Knives 与 keep 之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。.短文改错第一句：去掉 in第二句：lookedlook第三句：lastlasts第四句：studentstudents;joiningjoin第六句：race 前加 the第七句：themus;aggressiveaggressively第八句：thatwhen第九句：SomebodyNobody题组(三).语法填空语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook 的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook 的 99%的股份做公益。1theirdo ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词 their。2whetherwhether.or 意为“无论还是”，为固定搭配。3largerBut 的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。4of此处 of 短语作后置定语，the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative表示“扎克伯格陈计划的启动”。5an此处为 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填 an。6To make此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。7 which/that空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99 percent of their Facebook shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。8announcement此处为主语，由谓语动词was 可知，应用单数名词作主语。9written此处为 a letter 的后置定语，因 write 与 a letter 之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。10will help依据这封信，扎克伯格陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。.短文改错第二句：hadhave第三句：LocatingLocated第四句：whichit;throughover/across第五句：they 前加 and 或 theywho第六句：去掉 to 或 enjoyingenjoy第七句：attractivelyattractive第八句：lightlights第九句：去掉 for第十句：anthe题组(四).语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。1decided根据 and 可知，空处与 found 构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。2comfortablefelt 为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。3walkingspend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词 walking。4shirts此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。5with本处用“with宾语宾补”的复合结构作 rabbits 的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。6But前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。7wearing“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was wearing his hat”。8injured此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。9them句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”，填them。10who句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为 Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。.短文改错第一句：callingcalled第二句：第一个 ThatIt;valuevalues第三句：AndBut第四句：WeThey第五句：have 后加 been第六句：去掉 an第七句：BesideBesides第八句：suchso;highhighly