(常考搭配)高考语法填空常考介词短语.pdf

高考语法填空常考介词短语1.1.由由 atat 构成的短语构成的短语At dawn 拂 晓 Atsunrise 日 出 时 Atnoon 中 午 Atnight 夜 晚 At table 在 用餐 At college 在上大学 Atlast 最后 At a time 一次 At times 有时候 Atthe same time同时 At all costs 不惜一切代价 At least 至少At will 任意地At the thought of 一想到At daybreak 黎明At sunset/sundown日落时 At dusk 黄昏 Athome 在家 Atschool 在上学 At risk 有危险，冒险 At rest 静止不动 At one time 曾经 Atall time 总是 Atpresent 目前 At first最初 At most 至多 At random 随机地 Atthe sight of 一看到2.2.由由 byby 构成的短语构成的短语By accident/chance偶 然 By turns轮 流 By check用 支 票 By mistake 错 误地 By no means 决不 By e-mail 通过电子邮件 By credit card用信用卡 By birth 出身By means of 借助手段 By the way 顺便说一句3.3.由由 fromfrom 构成的短语构成的短语From memory凭 记 忆 From day to day日 复 一 日 From now on 从 现 在起 From then on 从那时起From bad to worse 越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾 From beginning to end 从头到尾 From head to foot从头到脚 From time to time 时不时地4.由由 in in 构成的短语构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差 In tears 热泪盈眶 In fear 在恐惧中 In danger 在危险中 In peace 和平相处 In surprise 惊讶地 In trouble 陷入困境 In safety 很安全 In need 有需要 In good order 很整齐 In silence 静静地 In doubt有疑问In print 在印刷In a sense 从某种意义上来说 In flower 在开花 In advance 事先 In the meantime 同时 In case 假使In case of 如果发生 In fact 实际上In general 一般说来 In turn 轮流 In public 公开地 In short 总之In ones opinion 在某人看来 In no time 立刻 In all 总共In brief 简而言之In good condition 状况好 In order 井井有条 In other words 换句话说 In return 作为报答In the course of 在过程中 In the end 最后In the long run 从长远来看5.由由 onon 构成的短语构成的短语On board 乘（车，飞机）On duty 值班 On fire 着火 On earth 到底On holiday/vacation度 假 On trial在 受 审 On strike罢 工 On show在 上映 On(the)average 平均 On purpose 故意地 On the contary 相反 On the way 在途中 On call 听候召唤 On guard 在岗 On foot 步行 On hire 雇用On business 出差On sale 在出售/在打听 On a visit 在访问On watch 在站岗/放哨 On the spot 当场 On the rise 在上升On the phone 在打/接电话 On time 准时6.由由 OfOf 构成的短语构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词如：It is of great/much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由由 outout ofof 构成的词组构成的词组Out of breath 气喘吁吁 Out of control 失去控制 Out of danger 脱险 Out of work 失业 Out of date 过时 Out of fashion 不时尚Out of order 发生故障 Out of shape 变形 Out of reach 拿不到 Out of touch 失去联系 Out of the question 不可能 Out of question 没问题8.由由 toto 构成的短语构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”Toones delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=tothe delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加 much,意为“使某人非常的是”9.9.由由 withwith 构成的短语构成的短语With 在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：（1）表示“和在一起”“由陪同”或“有在场”的意思。如：Mr.and Mrs.Smith werethere,with their family of three small children.Wouldyou liketo come to the theatre with us?Youcannot see Mr.Johnsonat the moment,as he is with the manager.（2）表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如：With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.Temperaturevaries with the time of the year.（3）表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如：The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.He came downstairswith his coatover his arm.(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：The strangerspokewith a foreignaccent.He looked at me with a frown.同样用法的有：with a sneer 嘲笑地，with a sign 唉声叹气地，with a sob 抽噎地，with a laugh 哈哈一笑，大笑着（5）指原因或理由。如：His face was red with anger.The small child trembled with fear.