英语专八语言学测试题.pdf

英语专八人文 语言学测试题1.Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?A language is a systemB language is symbolicC Animal also have languageD language is arbitrary2.The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof thathuman loanguage is _.A arbitraryB non-arbitraryC logicalD non-productive3.Which of the foloowing terms best describes the“-ate”in the word“affectionate”?A derivational morphemeB infectional morphemeC free morphemeD prefix4.Which of the foloowing terms best describes the pair of words kill and dill?A minimal pairB phonemic contrastC closed class wordsD bound morphemes5.What is the basic lexical relation between piece and peace?A synonymyB antonymyC homonymyD polysemy6./p/is different from/b/in _.A the manner of articulationB the shape of the lipsC the vibration of the vocal cordsD the place of articulation7.Of all the speech organs,the _ is/are the most flexible.A mouthB lipsC tongueD vocal cords8.The phonological features of the consonant/t/are _.A voiced stopB voiceless stopC voiced fricativeD voiceless fricative9.The branch of linguistics that studies show context influences the way speakers interpretsentences is called _.A semanticsB pragmaticsC sociaolinguisticsD psycholinguistics10.The utterance“Weve already eaten ten tons.”Obviously violates the maxim of _.A qualityB quantityC relationD manner11.All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips,i.e.rounded,except _.A/12.The semantic relationship between the two sentences“Marys son is an engineer.”And“Maryhas a son.”is _.A entailmentB presuppositionC synonymyD inconsistency13.Which of the following sentences is a commissive?A The eqarth is round.B I now prinounce you husband and wife.C Im really sorry!D Ill be here tomorrow14.Semantic feature analysis attempts to account for the _ of a word according to thepresence or abence of a specific semantic feature in the word.A conceptual meaningB social meaningC connotative meaningD affective meaning15._ act is the extra meaning of the utterance produced on the basis of its literal meaning.A SpeechB LocutionaryC IllocutionaryD Perlocutionary16._is a group of people using a given language or dialect.They use the same kind oflanguage or dialect which is highly strtified in terms of social division.A Speech communityB Individual dialectC Regional dialectD Social dialect17.The situation where two very different varieties of the same language are used side by side fortwo different sets of functions is termed as _.A diglossiaB bilingualismC multilingualismD register18.A _is a variety of a language that is not a native language of anynone,but is learned onco9ntact situation such as trading.A pidginB creoleC dialectD lingua franca19.The Word“lab”is formed through _.A back formationB blendingC clippingD derivation20.Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?A genderB numberC caseD voice21.The pair of words“lend”and“borrow”are _.A gradable oppositesB converse oppositesC co-hypinymsD synonyms22.“Big”and“Small”are a pair of _opposites.A complementaryB gradableC completeD converse23._is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successfulcommunication.A SemanticsB pragmaticsC sociolinguisticsD psycholinguistics24.A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class iscalled _.A dialectB registersC creolesD pidgins25.In a speech community people have something in common_-a language or aparticular variety of language and rules for using it.A sociallyB linguisticallyC culturallyD pragmatically26.l and r function in a minimal pair of _.A lid and ridB lad and redC peel and peerD bothA，B，C27.Mans linguistic ability enables him to produce and understand an infinitely large number ofsentences in his native language,including the sentences which were never heard before.Thisdesign feature of language is _.A specializationB cultural transmissionC ProductivityD arbitrariness28.The study of language developed over a period of time is generally termed as _linguistics,which focuses on the changes and developments of language.A comparativeB appliedC synchronicD diachronic29.Human language operates on two levels of structure.At one level are elements which have nomeaning in themselves but which combine to form units at another level which do have meaning.This design feature of language is called _.A D