2021年外研版小学英语三起五年级英语上册知识点梳理.doc

Module 1短语：1、come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物 3、wait for sb 等待某人4、hurry up 赶紧 5.by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式：go-went meet-met see- saw come-came buy-bought run-ran drop-dropped句子：1、-Did you come back yesterday? 2、-No,we came back last Sunday.3、Lets buy some. (Lets+动词原形 咱们做去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：普通过去时 普通过去时动词要改为过去式。（动词+ed）动词过去式变化规则：1）、普通状况下直接加-ed 例如：looked， played， 2）、以不发音字母e 结尾单词，去e 加-ed 例如：taked， rided(骑)3）、以辅音字母加y结尾单词，变y为i 加-ed 例如：carry-carried， 4）、末尾三个字母为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构造，且重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一种字母，再加-ed ， 例如：drop-dropped planned5）、不规则变化 例如：run-ran ， swim-swam go-went buy-bought必定句：Sb +动词过去式.否定句：Sb +didnt(did not)+动词原形.普通疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt. Module 2短语：1、buy some fruit 买某些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一种购物清单3、also也，放句中 ； too也，放句末 4、some“某些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在必定句中 any“某些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中 I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank句子：1、-What did you buy? -I bought some apples. 2、-How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many +可数名词复数+普通疑问句？3、-How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo.注：How much +不可数名词+普通疑问句？回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+普通疑问句？回答时，依照详细状况回答。特殊疑问词：what 什么 where 哪里 when 什么时候 who 谁 whose 谁 why 为什么 which 哪一种 how 如何 Module3短语：1、attheweekend在周末2、2、visitlotsofplaces参观许多地方3、takeaboattrip坐船旅行4、haveagoodday度过高兴一天5、onehourandtwentyminutes一小时二十分钟6、theGreatWall长城7、attenoclock在十点钟at+时间点在.点钟8、takeaphotoofsb/sth给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell-toldgo-wenttake-tookhave-had句子：1、-Wheredidyougo?-WewenttotheBritishMuseum.2、-Howdidyougototheseplaces?-Wewentbybus.3、Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?4、Theyarrivedthereattenoclock.5、DaMingtookaphotoofhisfather.Module4短语：1、buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物2、apairof+复数一双apairofshoes/socks一双鞋/一双袜子apairofshorts一条短裤3、wanttodo sth想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy-boughttake-took lose-lostfind-foundfly-flew eat-ate ride-rode meet-met句子：1、-Whatsthematter?-Ilostmycap.Whatsthematter(withsb)?某人怎么啦？2、Letsgoandflyit.Lets+动词原形。3、DidyouwashLinglingsT-shirt?4、MumboughtanewT-shirtforme.5、Imsorry.语法：形容词性物主代词：表达“某人”,背面跟名词。my我 our咱们 your你 your你们 his她 her她 its它 their她们 阐明：英语物主代词是表达所关于系代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，在句中只能作定语，背面一定要跟一种名词；如： These are our books.Thats my T-shirt.This is my pen.名词性物主代词相称于一种名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如： Yours is on the desk.The bike is his. Its not mine.Module5短语：1、giveout分发2、allright好3、child-（复数）children4、inyourclass在你班上5、somany+可数名词复数如此多.6、but但是7、thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen8、twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety句子：1、Howmanyfacescanyousee?2、Thereareonlynineteencrayons.3、-Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?-Therearefourteen.语法：Therebe句型Therebe句型：表达“某地有某.”。惯用构造：Thereis/are+某人/某物+地点。Thereis+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。Thereis+a/an+不可数名词+地点。Thereare+可数名词复数（s)+地点。Module6短语：1、run fast 跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得不久2、pass the ball well 传球传得好 3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高7、be good at 擅长 7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式：run-ran swim-swam句子：1、-Can you pass the ball well? -Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast. very非常，很5、The black horse ran really fast. really 真，的确语法：can can “能，可以，可以，会”,背面跟动词原形必定句：Sb+can+动词原形。否定句：Sb+cant+动词原形。(can后加not，别的不变）普通疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？(can提前，别的不变）Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant. Module 7短语：1、help a lot 协助很大 2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一种关于狗电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog? -No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点词语。代词主格格：表达某人，作主语用；宾格也表达某人，作宾语用。主格： I we you you he she it they宾格： me us you you him her it them 我 咱们 你 你们 她 她 它 她（她它）们英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其她主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重她人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前Module 8短语：1、what time 几点钟 2、go to bed 上床睡觉3.be late for school 上学迟到 4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半 at+时间点 在.点 half past+数字 .点半6、do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上 8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、-What time is it now? -Its half past eight. -What time is it now? -Its +时间点。2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven.4、-What time does your school start? -My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法：普通当前时普通当前时：表达经常发生动作或当前状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加 2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es必定句：Sb(三单）+动词s+其他。否定句：Sb(三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其他。（句中加doesnt，动词还原，别的不变）普通疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其他？（句首加does，动词还原，别的不变） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.其他人称做主语，动词用原形必定句：Sb+动词+其他。否定句：Sb+dont+动词原形+其他。（句中加dont，别的不变）普通疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其他？（句首加do，别的不变） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 9短语：1、feel bored（无聊）/angry（气愤）/sad（伤心）/happy（高兴）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）2、feel cool（凉快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（热）3、of course 固然 of course not 固然不 4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话 6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场 8、all day 成天9、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、Whats the matter? Whats the matter with sb?2、-Are you feeling bored? -No./Yes.3、-Is she feeling sad? -Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel? -He feels hungry,7、表达感受： Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受词。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受词。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受词。Module10短语：1、inthekitchen在厨房里2、inthebedroom在卧室里3、inthetoilet在厕所里4、inthelivingroom在客厅里5、playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏游戏6、onthegrass在草地上7、inthezoo在动物园里8、climbthetree爬树句子：1、-WhereisSam?-Heisinthebedroom.Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地2、-WheredidyoufindJohn?-IfoundJohninthekitchen.Ifound+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。3、Letsgo.Lets+动词原形.咱们.吧。4、Dontwalkonthegrass.5、Don;tclimbthetree.Dont+动词原形.不要.6、YoucanwatchTV.Youcan+动词原形。“你可以做.”