人教版初中英语各时态定义及变化新版规则及练习含答案.doc

一、 普通当前时：
1.概念：经常、重复发生动作或行为及当前某种状况。
2时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,
3.基本构造：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,
如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，普通还原行为动词。
普通疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，
如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同步，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Actions peaks louder than words.
二、 普通过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性动作、行为。
2.时间状语：yesterday及有关短语；last有关短语；一段时间+ago;in+过去时间点
3.基本构造：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同步还原行为动词。
5.普通疑问句：was或were放于句首用助动词do过去式did提问，同步还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
过去式构成规则：
a.规则变化
1. +ed
2. 以e结尾+d
3. 辅音字母+y结尾，把y-i+ed
4. 重读闭音节结尾且只有一种辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ed
b. 不规则动词见不规则动词变化表
三、 当前进行时：

1.概念：表达现阶段或说话时正在进行动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc
句子前面有look,listen等词时.
3.基本构造：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.普通疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons
7. 下列动词普通不用进行时态
a. 系动词：sound,feel,seem等
b. 表情感动词：hate,love,wish,refuse等
c. 表从属占有动词：have,own,belong等
d. 表理解或记忆动词：forget，know，believe,understand等
e. 表位置动词：come,go,arrive,leave等
当前分词构成规则：
1.+ing
2.不发音e结尾，去e+ing
3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一种辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ing
4.以ie结尾，把ie-y+ing
四、 过去进行时：

1.概念：表达过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导谓语动词是普通过去时时间状语等。
3.基本构造：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were+not+doing.
5.普通疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.
当前分词构成规则：
1.+ing
2.不发音e结尾，去e+ing
3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一种辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ing
4.以ie结尾，把ie-y+ing

五、当前完毕时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完毕动作对当前导致影响或成果，或从过去已经开始，持续到当前动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently,lately,since+时间点，for+一段时间,in the past few years,since+一段时间 +ago等。
3.基本构造：have/has+done
4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.
5.普通疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
过去分词构成规则
a.规则变化
1.+ed
2.以e结尾+d
3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y-i+ed
4.重读闭音节结尾且只有一种辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ed
b. 不规则动词见不规则动词变化表

六、普通将来时：
1.概念：表达将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、筹划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow及有关短语；next及有关短语;in+一段时间/将来时间点等
3.基本构造：am/is/are/going to+do；will/shall+do.
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won＇t，同步还原行为动词。
5.普通疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.

动词时态自测练习题
( )1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
　　A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
　　( )2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
　　A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
　　( )3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
　　A. catch…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dances D. catches… dance
　　( )4. _____ he ____ himself there?No，I don't think so.
　　A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy
　　( )5. -_____ your teacher ____ from them very often? -Certainly.
　　A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive
　　( )6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?
　　A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
　　( )7. -_____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? -Yes，he _____.
　　A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does
　　( )8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?
　　A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives
　　( )9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays，____? _____ ，he does.
　　A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes
　　( )10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays，_____ he ?
　　A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…goes D. doesn't go…is
　　( )11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
　　A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
　　( )12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
　　A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
　　( )13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
　　A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak
　　( )14. Nobody ______ how to run(操纵) this machine.
　　A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
　　( )15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
　　A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
　　( )16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
　　A. swimming…plaiing B.swiming…playing C.swimming…playing D. swimming…plaing
　　( )17. Look ！The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
　　A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance
　　( )18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
　　A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
　　( )19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?
　　A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting
　　( )20. Mr Smith _____ short stories，but he ____ a TV play these days.
　　A. is writing…is writing B. is writing…writes C. writes…is writing D. writes… writes
　　( )21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
　　A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going
　　( )22. Look，they______ a good time，____ they ?
　　A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't
　　( )23. You ______ about the future now，______ you ?
　　A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are
　　( )24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.
　　A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studyed… played
　　( )25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
　　A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried
　　( )26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
　　A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticd…cried D. noticed… cryed
　　( )27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
　　A. mopped…cleanned B. moped…cleaned C. mopped…cleaned D. moped…cleaned
　　( )28. When I _____ the Children's Palace，the children _____ with joy.
　　A. visitd… jumpped B. visite… jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped
　　( )29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ?Yes ，they ______.
　　A. Did they have…did B. Did they have…had C. Had they…had D. Had they…did
　　( )30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ?Yes，I ______.
　　A. Did…went…went B. Did… go… went C. Did… went… did D. Did… go…did
　　( )31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?
　　A. Did…went…stopped B. Did…go…stop C. Did…went…stop D. Did… go… stopped
　　( )32. You gave them a talk two days ago，_____you ?Yes，I ______.
　　A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't… gave
　　( )33. -____ your brother _____ a letter to ? - My father did.
　　A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D What did… write
　　( )34. They ___ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks
　　A. talked…had B. talk…have C. were talking…had D. are talking…have
　　( )35. He ______ some cooking at that time，so he _____ me.
　　A. did…heard B. did…didn't hear C. was doing…heard D. was doing…didn't hear
　　( )36 " _____ you angry then?" "They______ too much noise.”
　　A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made
　　( )37. This time yesterday，Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired…didn't watch
　　B. was repairing…watched C. repaired…watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching
　　( )38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
　　A. were waiting…waiting B. were waiting…wait C. waited…waiting D. waited… wait
　　( )39. When you ____ at the door，I _____ some washing.
　　A. knocked(敲)…did B. was knocking…did C. knocked…was doing D. knock…am doing
　　( )40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
　　A. learned…was opening B. was learning… openedC. learned…opened D. is learning…open
　　( )41. When they______ through the forest，a bear _____ at them.(come at:袭击)
　　A. walked…was coming B. were walking… came C. were walking…comes D. walk…is coming
　　( )42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
　　A. watched… was doing B. was watching… didC. watched… did D. was watching… was doing
　　( )43. While mother _____ some washing，I ______ a kite for Kack.
　　A. did… made B. was doing… made C. was doing… was making D. did… was making
　　( )44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
　　A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go C. was teaching… went D. taught… went
　　( )45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
　　A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
　　( )46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
　　A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing
　　( )47. The teacher_____ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
　　A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving
　　( )48. There will be a football match in two days，that is _______.
　　A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday
　　( )49. We ______ a class meeting this November.
　　A. had B. have C. will have D. are having
　　( )50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
　　A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
　　参照答案
　　1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC 21-25 BDDDA
　　26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB 41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA