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1、a,an-without,not ab,abs- away from adeno-gland ad—to,toward,near allerg-oversensitivity all-other,different alveoli—alveolus,air sac an(o)-anus anaphylact-anaphylaxis ana-up,on andr-male angi—vessel ankylo—stiff,crooked anthrp-human anti-against antigen-antigen aort—aorta aqua-water
2、 arter—artery arthro—articulation,joint ather—fatty substance atrei—heart chamber atrio-artrium auto—self bio-life bi—two brachio—arm brady—slow bronch—bronchus bronchi—bronchiole capn—carbon dioxide carcin-cancer cardi—heart cec(o)-cecum Cephalo-head cerebello—cerebellum cerebr-b
3、rain,cerebrum cervico—neck cholangi(o)-bile duct chol-bile,gallbladder cholecyst(o)-gallbadder choledoch(o)-mon bile duct chondro—cartilage chrom-color col(o),colon(o)-colon ato—deep sleep conduct-conduction contr(a)-against coron—circle,crown costo—rib cranio—skull cuta-skin cyan—bl
4、ue cyst(o)-bladder cyt-cell dactylo—digit derm-skin duoden(o)-duodenum duplicate-double duro—dura mater dys-difficult electr—electricity encephalo—brain Endo-inside enter(o)-intestine erythr(o)-red esophag(o)-esophagus esthesio—sensation eu-good ex—out of,away from extra—outside o
5、f fascio—fascia femoro—femur fibro—fiber fluor-fluorine fungi-fungus ganglio—ganglion gastr(o)-stomach gen-gene glio—neuroglia glomerulo-glomerulus gluco,glycol gnoso—knowing gynec-female hem(ato)-blood hemi—half unilateral hepat-liver heter-other,different hidr-sweating hist-tiss
6、ue hom-same humor-liquid hydro-water,sweating hyper—over,above,excessive hypno—sleep hypo—deficient,under ile-ileum immun-immune inter—between,among intra—in,within intro-into isch—deficiency iso-equal jejun-jejunum kary-nucleus kypho—humpback labi-lip lacrim-tear lact-milk lalar
7、i-malaria lamin-layer laryng—larynx leio—smooth lepsy-seizure lepto—thin,slender leuk-white,white blood cell lexo—word,phrase lingu-tongue lith-stone lob—lobe of lung lordo—bent lumbo—loin lymph-lymph macr-large malaria-malaria mal—ill,bad,poor matur-maturation meat(o)-urethra med
8、iastin—mediastinum melan-black meningio—meninges meningo——membranes men-menstruation meta-along with,change,metaphase metare-metaphase mit-thread muc-mucus multi-many,much musculo—muscle myc(o)-fungus myelo—marrow my-muscle myoso—muscle narc(o)-numbness narco—stupor,sleep naso—nose
9、 necr(o)-dead body nehrp(o)-kidney nephr-kidney neuro—nerve nucle(o)-nucleus nutri-nutrition odont-tooth,teeth olig(o)-few,little Onco-cancer carcinoma or-mouth orth—straight osteo—bone ostomy-create a new/artificial opening ovari-ovary ov-egg ox—oxygen palat-palate pancreat-pancrea
10、s Para-beside parasit-parasite patello—knee cap path(o)-illness pectoro-chest pelvi—pelvic perctor—chest peri—around,surrounding pericardi——pericardium pharmaco-drug pharmoc-drug pharyng-pharynx phleb—vein phobo—exaggerated fear phono—sound,voice phren—diaphragm phreno—mind Phylax
11、is physi-nature placent-placenta plegia-paralysis pleur—pleura pneum—lung,air poiesis-production poli(o)-grey poly-many,much ponto—pons port-door post—after,behind potenti-potential pre—before pro—before,in front of proct-rectum prot-beginning psycho—mind pulm—lung pyel-renal pelv
12、is pylor/o-pylorus py-pus radiculo—nerve root radio—radius rect-rectum ren(o)-kidney retro—behind,backward rhabdo—rod rhin—nose rhythm-rhythm sarc-flesh schizo—split scolio—twisted semin-seed,sperm ser-serum sigmoid-sigmoid,colon sin-sinus sinus—sinus somato—corpse somn-sleep sp
13、hygm—pulse spin—spine spir—breathing splen-spleen spondylo—vertebra static-inhibiting sterno—sternum steth—chest stomo,stomat-mouth sub—under,below syn-with,together tachy—fast tax—order,coordination tendino—tendon teno—tendon thalam—thalamus thec-sheath thorac—chest thromb—clot t
14、hym—corps thym-thymus tono—tone,tension tonsil—tonsils toxic-poison trache—trachea Trans-across tri—three troph-nutrition ulno—ulna ureter(o)-ureter urethr(o)-urethra urin(o)-urine vag—vagus nerve valvul—valve vascul—vessel vas—vessel Vavulo-valve Veno-vein ventricul—lowerheart chamber ven—vein vertebr—vertebrate vesic(o)-bladder
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