2021年山西省对口升学考试英语试题.docx

试卷类型：A
山西省对口升学考试
英语
本试卷分选取题和非选取题两某些，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选取题
注意事项：
1.选取题答案必要填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上一律不计分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3.考生须按规定规定对的涂卡，否则后果自负。

一、语音（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线某些发音不同一项。
1. A. waste B. material C. spray D. nature
2. A. wear B. fear C. dear D. hear
3. A. pork B. force C. foremost D. forget
4. A. by B. only C. already D. easy
5. A. very B. inspect C. object D. slavery
6. A. thank B. watch C. can D. cat
7. A. much B. school C. French D. teacher
8. A. low B. tower C. throw D. snow
9. A. seat B. sea C. theatre D. please
10. A. whose B. what C. when D. which
11. A. chess B. letter C. eleven D. remember
12. A. cool B. good C. too D. moon
13. A. camp B. club C. center D. music
14. A. farmer B. hard C. quarter D. guitar
15. A. visit B. class C. see D. stand

二、单项选取题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处最佳选项。
16. The boys of our class enjoy foothall after school.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
17. He didn’t attend the party. I didn’t go .
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
18. With the help of his parents，he finally drinking.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out
19. The teacher came into the classroom books under her arm.
A. with B. take C. hold D. held
20. If the car won’t start， it.
A. try push B. try pushing C. to try pushing D. tries to push
21. While Li Bin yesterday afternoon,her father came back.
A. was watching TV B. watched TV C. was to watch TV D. was about to watch TV
22. it was getting dark，he had to say goodbye to his friend.
A. Because B. For C. Since D. As
23. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. The walk
24. Don’t be late.No one would like .
A. to be kept waiting B. being kept waiting
B. C.to be kept to wait D. being kept to wait
25. Water Park is a good place .
A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun
26. The TV play reminded me the days when I stayed in a mountain village.
A. to B. with C. of D. on
27. The man bag was stolen in that shop was my friend’s brother.
A. whose B. of whom C. his D. who’s
28. Could you tell me .
A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you
C. what’s the matter with you D. what’s the wrong with you
29. Everything depends on we have enough time.
A. if B. when C. whether D. that
30. You'd better leave them alone if you don't know how to ______ them.
A. deal with B. do with C. deal in D. do up
31. a strange noise，the girl jumped to her feet and trembled all over.
A. To hear B. Heard C. Hears D. Hearing
32. It is the only one of the books that ever moved me to tears.
A. has B. have C. was D. were
33. efforts we make， happiness we may gain.
A. The more …the most B. More … the most
C. More … more D. The more…the more
34. Sometimes，we may find difficult to get on well with others.
A. it B. / C. it was D. it be
35. He is fool even though he always looks foolish.
A. not B. no C. such a D. so a
36. The TV play made a big . Almost everyone was talking about it.
A. hit B. bang C. strike D. succeed
37. The lady her dog every morning when she lived in Beijing.
A. walked B. cared C. brought out D. showed out
38. The ATM can be used the clock，so it is also called 24-hour banking.
A. according to B. with C. around D. along with
39. She was the first person the truth.
A. finding out B. that find out C. to find out D. found out
40. The story is too ridiculous. It not be true.
A. could B. must C. should D. might
41. They paid for the stamp.
A. five times so much B. five times the usual price
C. five times more D. five time as much as ever
42. I wished you to him like that. He was hurt a lot.
A. hadn’t talked B. shouldn’t have talked
C. didn’t talk D. wouldn’t have talked
43. Brochures can contain a great deal of information if _______ well.
A. designed B. to be designed C. was designed D. they were designed
44. She turned whenever she found one more excellent than she was.
A. red B. green C. blue D. black
45. She was excited when she was admitted into that great company.
A. such B. how C. very much D. that
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处最佳选项。
"It's over！Thank goodness!" School was over and I was tired. I 46 sat at the front of the school bus.
Janie，the driver，tries to 47 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 48，but usually I am too 49 thinking about my day. On this day，however，her talk was worth 50.
"My father's ill," she said to no one in particular . I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 51 a smile.
With a sudden change of interest，I asked，"What's wrong with him?"
With her eyes wet and her voice 52，she answered，"Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued，"I've already lost my mum，so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was，and still is，for her. I wouldn't want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver，which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 53.
I shouldn't 54 so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. 55 people is an art.
46. A.ran B.walked C.sat D.stood
47. A.rest B.break C.close D.open
48. A.polite B.rude C.politely D.quickly
49. A.busy B.free C.busily D.freely
50. A. looking for B. agreeing with C. talking to D. listening to
51. A.with B.within C.without D.for
52. A.usually B.usual C.unusual Dtruly
53. A.also B.either C.too D.at all
54. A.felt B.feel C.thought D.was
55. A.looking at B.Understanding C.Getting to know D.watching
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目规定最佳选项。
(A)
For several years，Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys and many other things.
Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden，for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made＄100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels，and the French spend about＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany，until last year teles - shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business，including the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24-hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason. But at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping "junk （垃圾） on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
56. Tele-shopping is _____ in Europe. 　
A. not popular
B. growing　
C. not possible
D. cheap
57. People like tele-shopping because it is _____.
A. American
B. cheaper
C. easier
D. more popular
58. Some Europeans don't like tele-shopping because they _____.
A. don't like to buy things 　
B. don't watch TV
C. believe the things sold on TV are expensive
D. think the things sold on TV are of bad quality
59. In Germany，tele-shopping may _____.
A. help businessmen get more money
B. keep the shops open longer
C. have fewer buyers
D. bring better TV programs
60. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. American Tele-shopping
B. Tele-shopping Companies
C Tele-shopping in Europe
D. Tele-shopping-Junk on the Air
(B)
When I was a child，my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do ：Never accept food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers，and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers，we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job.We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know，the more chances you can get.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.
Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British：Beautiful day，isn’t it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. So，it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule：Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French：Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person，the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American：So，where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example，if someone’s from Los Angeles，you could say ："Oh，I have a friend who studied there."
61. Why did the writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers?
A. It was dangerous.
B. Is wasted time.
C. It was part of the life.
D. Their son didn’t like to talk to strangers.
62. The best thing to talk with British is .
A. the fog B. the rain
C. the weather D. the wind
63. To talk with a French person，the safest way is .
A. his or her family B. his or her parents
C. his or her friends D. his or her last holiday
64. The location is always a source of talk in America because .
A. they are energetic
B. they love their home
C. Los Angeles is their location
D. the US is so big and people move so often
65. According to the passage，the writer thinks .
A. his parents were right
B. he can talk with strangers freely
C. it is necessary to talk with strangers
D. he can find jobs easily
(C)
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact，because you have two parents，your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall，too，but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example，eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking，kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now，how you've been growing up to this point，and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later，between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
66. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow，_____.
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask your doctor for help
C. you should have a healthy diet
D. You can record your growth during puberty
67. After reading this passage，we can learn ______.
A. how good it is to be a doctor
B. how much sleep time we need
C. why genes can't decide everything
D. what is a healthy diet for children
68. The underlined word "puberty" means _____ in Chinese.
A. 童年时期
B. 婴幼儿时期
C. 习惯养成期
D. 生长发育期
69. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'.
C. The time showing the first changes of the puberty is never noticed.
D. You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.
70. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how the genes work in your body
B. the time at which you grow the most
C. how you grow during your puberty
D. how you grow to a certain height
五、英文写作（按照下面提示，写一封回信。