2021年高二英语选修全册同步检测.doc

Unit 4 第4学时

Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
1．________all my fellow students from China，I wish to say a word of hearty thanks to Mr. Brown.
A．On Behalf of　
B．In exchange for
C．In return for
D．In spite of
答案：A　本题题意：我谨代表所有来自中华人民共和国同窗，对布朗先生表达诚挚感谢。on behalf of 表达“代表(或代替)某人”。
2．It______be quite windy there，especially in spring.
A．must B．can
C．mustn't D．might
答案：B　本题题意：那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。can表达常有行为或情形，译作“有时会；时而也许”。
3．After a long argument，we decided________for our holiday.
A．where to go B．where to be gone
C．in which to go D．in which to be going
答案：A　本题题意：通过长期争论，咱们把休假地方决定下来了。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”构造用法。
4．These cool colors have the________to relax，refresh and comfort us.
A．energy B．strength
C．power D．force
答案：C　本题题意：这些冷色调能让咱们精神放松，恢复活力，感到舒服。power表达“某种能力”。
5．Suppose what Mr. O'Keefe likes or doesn't is going to make a/an________to people keeping their jobs around here.
A．situation B．difference
C．variety D．impact
答案：B　本题题意：我想奥基夫先生喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，对此后在这儿工作下去人来说关系重大哩。make a difference表达“有作用；关于系；有影响”。
6．The hotel is not good but we are only staying for two days，so we can________it.
A．fit in with B．get rid of
C．put up with D．get along with
答案：C　本题题意：这家旅馆不好，然而咱们只住两天，因此是可以凑合过去。put up with表达“忍受；容忍”。
7．Peter，who had waited for an hour，was very angry with his sister when she eventually________.
A．turned out B．turned up
C．turned back D．turned around
答案：B　本题题意：彼得等了一小时，当她妹妹终于来届时候，她很气愤。turn up表达“到达；来到；露面”。
8．I was twelve，and starting to______weight and grow taller.
A．dress B．have on
C．put on D．wear
答案：C　本题题意：我那时十二岁，体重开始增长，个子也开始长高了。put on/gain weight 表达“增长体重”。
9．________one keeps calm，one doesn't feel the heat too much.
A．So far as B．So long as
C．In case D．Even if
答案：B　本题题意：心静自然凉。so/as long as引导条件状语从句。
10．Confucius said：“Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice________you have learned?
A．that B．which
C．as D．what
答案：D　本题题意：子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎。动词practice后接宾语从句中，动词learn缺少宾语，采用what引导宾语从句。注意：which也可以引导宾语从句，但普通表达“从一定范畴内进行选取”。例如： Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying.就是这些椅子。告诉我买哪几把好。
Ⅱ.完毕句子
依照汉语提示完毕下列句子。每空仅限一种单词。
1．约翰代表球队领取了冠军奖。
John accepted the championship award________ ________ ________the team.
2．你告诉我一切，也许影响我自己看法。
What you have told me may________ ________ ________ ________my own position.
3．我不懂得她父母是如何忍受她怪异行为。
I don't know how his parents________ ________ ________his antics.
4．由于大雪她迟到了。
He was late________ ________ ________ ________the snow.
5．如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。
________ ________ ________you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
6．从另一方面来讲，太随意衣着会给人这样印象：你对工作态度不严肃认真，或者说你对待工作也许会像你对待衣着同样随便。
________ ________ ________ ________， clothes，which are too informal，may convey the impression that you are not______ ________the job or that you may be________ ________your work________ ________ ________your dress.
7．如果说你会一种外语，你就能把你家庭、学习等状况告诉给你外国朋友们。
If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family，study________ ________ ________.
8．纸是用木头做。酒是由稻谷制成。
Paper is________ ________wood. The wine is________ ________rice.
9．最左边窗格列出了邮箱列表，还可以在不同视图之间转换，例如邮件和日历。
The far­left pane includes a list of mailboxes，________ ________ ________providing the ability to switch between views________ ________Mail and Calendar.
10．人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作趋势日益增长。
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home________ ________in offices.
答案：1.on behalf of　2.make a difference to　3.put up with
4．as a/the result of /as a consequence of　5.As/So long as/On condition that　6.On the other hand；serious about；casual about；as well as　7.and so on　8.made from；made from
9．as well as；such as　10. instead of
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
“It's no use，Mum，” said Johnny. “I'm just no good at dancing.”
“You've got to keep trying. Tonight will be __1__， dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”
Johnny __2__. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the __3__ at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion (手风琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older，he was__4__ to dance with a girl!
__5__ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club，music had already started. Johnny got up his__6__ to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance？” Johnny asked. “That's all right，” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's __7__ steps，but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look！Johnny has two left feet！”__8__ burst from the crowd. Johnny __9__ and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.
The next Saturday，Alcide __10__ to Johnny's house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide's eyes __11__. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” Alcide said. Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring open­ mouthed __12__ him.
At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and __13__ her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said，“Dear friends，I got a __14__ for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us！”__15__， Johnny stepped up on the platform，his eyes on the floor. He began to play，and the band __16__ behind him. When the song ended，he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was __17__. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said. “Yes，sir！” said Johnny. __18__ he went outside，Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped __19__， smiling. “You played really good tonight！” she said.
“Thank you，” Johnny blushed (脸红). As he walked on，Pierre __20__ moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.
文章大意：人生舞台本来就布满了尝试和失败，其核心在于敢于尝试失败和失败后坚持！本文阐述了Johnny(强尼)在俱乐部跳舞故事——也许咱们执着会启动一扇咱们自己都意想不到成功之门。而启动这扇门契机虽然小甚至于不经意，却影响了强尼毕生。
1．A.difficult　 B．troublesome
C．different 　　 D．terrible
答案：C　也许今晚会有所好转。很明显，妈妈竭尽全力地在安慰强尼。
2．A.answered B．sighed
C．smiled D.laughed
答案：B　sigh意为“叹气”；从后文看，强尼感到很失望和自卑，因此会叹气。
3．A.platform B．appointment
C．meeting D．dance
答案：D　从下文可知，是参加舞会，故选取D项。
4．A.expected B．invited
C．allowed D．chosen
答案：A　be expected to do sth 意为“被(别人)盼望干某事”。
5．A.If B．Since
C．Though D．When
答案：D　句意：当强尼和她父母来到舞会时候，音乐已经开始了。when在此引导时间状语从句。
6．A.spirits B．feelings
C．courage D．strength
答案：C　get up one's courage 意为“鼓起勇气”。别的三项都不能照应上文强尼叹气所体现出来失望和自卑。
7．A.smooth B．clumsy
C．slow D．small
答案：A　强尼竭力可以跟上Lisette圆滑而娴熟舞步。
8．A.Shouts B．Laughter
C．Applause D．Cheers
答案：B　对于Pierre(皮埃尔)嘲弄，观众自然而然报之以哄堂大笑。
9．A.broke away B．went out
C．broke up D．turned out
答案：A　至此，强尼心理防线彻底崩溃。
10．A.ran B．walked
C．drove D．cycled
答案：C　从后文Then he drove off可知，阿尔奇德是开车去。
11．A.opened B．rolled
C．sharpened D．widened
答案：D　强尼眼睛睁大大。这体现了强尼意外心理，她没有想到自己偶像会做出如此结论。
12．A.off B．with
C．after D．for
答案：C　强尼在听到阿尔奇德论断后瞠目结舌。
13．A.caught B．searched
C．sought D．spotted
答案：D　spot在此意为“认出”，相称于recognize之意。
14．A.surprise B．puzzle
C．story D．joke
答案：A　get a surprise for sb.“给某人带来惊喜”。
15．A.Struggling B．Trembling
C．Wandering D．Whispering
答案：B　trembling在此是分词作随着状语，突出了强尼此时心情激动和缺少信心两种心理情绪。
16．A.got round B．joined in
C．turned around D．showed off
答案：B　join in“参加到(乐队表演中来)”。
17．A.in B．out
C．over D．on
答案：C　be over“结束”；强尼始终坚持到音乐结束。这阐明她心理有了一定限度上逐渐自信和稳定变化。
18．A.As B．Because
C．Until D．So
答案：A　as引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时候”。
19．A.backward B．forward
C．onward D．downward
答案：B　Lisette(莉莎特)走上前(跟她搭话)
20．A.still B．even
C．ever D．almost
答案：B　皮埃尔此时甚至于为她让路。这体现了Johnny突出体现产生了极其微妙效果：原本讥笑她人都开始敬重她！极具戏剧色彩照应了皮埃尔一开始恶意嘲弄。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The earth is getting warmer. Over the past 100 years Earth's temperature rose by about 1°F. Scientists predict that Earth will continue to warm by about 2—6°F over the next 100 years. That may not sound like much，but think about this：During the last Ice Age，Earth was only 9°F cooler than it is today，and large sheets of ice called glaciers(冰河) covered large parts of North America！The warming of Earth's climate is called global warming.
Scientists are not sure of what causes climate change. Earth could be warming on its own，however，most scientists believe that human activity is speeding up the climate change. Earth warms itself through a process called the greenhouse(温室) effect. When sunlight enters Earth's atmosphere(大气)，it passes through a layer of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases occur naturally，but humans also create them by burning fossil fuels. When sunlight hits Earth's surface it bounces_back toward the sky. The greenhouse gases trap some of the sunlight on Earth and allow the rest to go back into space，making Earth's temperature warm. The process works much in the same way as a greenhouse，hence its name. If there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，too much sunlight may be trapped，making Earth warmer.
Scientists cannot predict exactly what will happen as Earth's temperature rises. They believe a rapid climate change could upset the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统)，causing some land and marine(海产) life to become extinct. As temperatures rise，the world's glaciers will melt(融化)into the ocean，causing sea levels to rise between several inches to three feet during the next 100 years. Higher sea levels could cause flooding of coastal lands. Warmer ocean water could cause increased storm activity on the coasts while areas away from the coasts may experience droughts. These are just a few of the possible effects of global warming.
1．The best title for this text would be________.
A．Climate
B．Climate change
C．Global warming
D．Greenhouse effect
答案：B　主旨大意题。综观全文，讲述是气候变化现状、因素以及影响。因而全文环绕着一种中心即：气候变化。
2．Humans create greenhouse gases every time except we________.
A．play video games
B．use a hair dryer
C．ride in a car
D．use solar energy lights
答案：D　推理判断题。由第二段知，人类活动加快了气候变化，重要是通过“by burning fossil fuels”。因而选D。
3．Which of the following is not the effect of climate change?
A．Rising temperature.
B．The extinction of some wildlife.
C．Sea level rising.
D．Flooding of coastal lands.
答案：A　推理判断题。由最后一段知，B、C、D三项都提到了，因而选A，这是气候变化体现而非影响。
4．The writer's purpose in writing the text is to_____
A．show us the temperature rising
B．tell us what greenhouse effects are
C．call us to protect the earth
D．teach us a fact
答案：C　推理判断题。作者讲述是气候变化现状、因素以及影响。向咱们发出警示：保护地球。
5．Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase in the second paragraph?
A．throw B．rebound
C．go D．fetch
答案：B　词义猜测题。由所在句知该短语意思是“反弹；反射”，由构词法知识可推断rebound有此义。

选 做 题

Ⅰ.短文改错
此题规定改正短文中错误。对标有题号每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应位置上画一种勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一种错误)，则按下列状况改正：
此行多一种词：把多余词写在答题卡相应位置上，用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一种词：在答题卡相应位置上写出该加词，并附带前(后)词。
此行错一种词：在答题卡相应位置上写出该错词和改正后词。
注意：原行没有错不要改。
Jack stopped at his favorite bar after a hard day's
work to relax. He noticed a man next him ordered1.________
a shot(白酒)or a beer. The man drank the shot，followed2.________
it with the beer and then looking into his shirt pocket.3.________
This continued several time before Jack's curiosity got4.________
the best of him. He leaned over to the man and said，5.________
“Excuse me，I couldn't help and notice your little6.________
ceremony. How do you look into your shirt pocket every7.________
time when you drink your shot and beer？” The man8.________
replied，“There was a picture of my wife in it，and when9._______
she starts looking well，I'm heading home！”10.________
答案：
1．next后加to　表达“接近……”用next to，next意为“下一种”。
2．or→and　由下一句可以看出旁边那个人同步点了两种酒，因此应当用表达并列and。
3．looking→looked　由and then可见look在形式上应当与drank一致，作并列谓语。
4．time→times　time作“次数”讲是可数名词，前面有several修饰应当用复数形式。
5．√
6．and→but　couldn't help but do是固定短语，表达“不得不……”。
7．How→Why　此处是询问每次喝完酒后来就看一下口袋因素，因此用why。
8．去掉when(或：when→that)　名词短语every time起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
9．was→is　此处为直接引语中句子，且and后句子是普通当前时，故改为is。
10．well→good　well作形容词用只表达“身体好”，而此处指态度“好”，故用good。
Ⅱ.短文改错新题型
假定英语课上教师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写如下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一种单词增长、删除或修改。
增长：在缺词处加一种漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)花掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只容许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my
place. We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years before，Li Ming's
parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer
holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but
had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has
changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't see each other much，but
we've kept writing to each other.
答案：
I first met Li Ming at a birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my
place. We to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ， Li Ming's
parents invited to spend two wonderful in Qingdao with them during the summer
holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beaches there. Last year I was ill
had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has
changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't each other much，but
we've kept writing to each other.
Ⅲ.依照对话填空
从对话后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。
(全国Ⅱ卷)
W：Hi，John.
M：Hi，Lucy，__1__
W：Yes，I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.
M：Oh，I see__2__
W：You're right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.
M：__3__
W：Yes，here，in my pocket... Oops，where is it?
M：Don't worry.__4__
W：...No，not in the bag，either. I'm afraid I left it at home.
M：__5__
W：Aha！It's just the key to the classroom！Thank you so much.
A．Glad to see you.
B．What's the story about?
C．What's that around your neck?
D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.
E．Do you have the key to the classroom?
F．You're going to school rather early today.
G．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?
答案：
1．F　由下句before lesson begins，可知对方“早走”，rather early更合理。
2．G　承办上句回答，make some preparation。
3．E　依照最后可知the key to the classroom，in my… where is it？及yes回答。回应对方就钥匙提出问题。
4．D　由下句对No，not in the bag，either.作进一步解释可知。
5．C　后文Aha！It's just the key to the classroom！表达了找到钥匙欣喜之情。由此可知脖子上挂就是班级钥匙。
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，依照所读内容在表格中空白处填入恰当单词。
注意：每个空格只填一种单词。
The history and legend
The name of the Danish flag，the Dannefrog，meaning“the flag of the Danes”or“the red flag”， is first encountered in the Danish text from 1478 and in a Netherlands'text from 100 years before that. In the Netherlands'armorial(GELre) from 1370～1386 a red banner with white cross is annexed to the coat of arms of Vladimir IV Attended.
According to the legend，the Dannenberg fell from heaven from a battle in Estonia(爱沙尼亚)；this legend is mentioned in Christian Pedersen's Danish Chronicle(编年史) from the beginning of the 1520s and by the Franciscan monk Peer Olsen c．1527. This latter relates the event to a battle in