高三英语二轮专题复习江西省专用系列考前特训必读第30天应知必会.pptx

考前第考前第3030天天词汇句型天天记词汇句型天天记重点单词重点单词alteralterv.v.改变改变,改动改动,变更变更 burst burstvi.&n.vi.&n.突然发生；爆裂突然发生；爆裂disposedisposevi.vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)(of)blastblastn.n.爆炸；气流；爆炸；气流；vt.vt.炸炸,炸掉炸掉consumeconsumev.v.消耗消耗,耗尽耗尽splitsplitv.v.劈开；割裂；分裂劈开；割裂；分裂;adj.adj.裂开的裂开的slipslipv.v.滑动滑动,滑落；忽略滑落；忽略slideslidev.v.滑动滑动,滑落；滑落；n.n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteriabacterian.n.细菌细菌breedbreedn.n.种种,品种品种;v.v.繁殖繁殖,产仔产仔budgetbudgetn.n.预算预算;v.v.编预算编预算candidatecandidaten.n.候选人候选人campuscampusn.n.校园校园liberalliberaladj.adj.慷慨的；自由的慷慨的；自由的transformtransformv.v.使改变形态；使改观使改变形态；使改观transmittransmitv.v.传播传播,播送；传递播送；传递transplanttransplantv.v.移植移植transporttransportvt.vt.运输运输,运送；运送；n.n.运输运输,运输工具运输工具shiftshiftv.v.转移；转动；转变转移；转动；转变varyvaryv.v.变化变化,改变；使多样化改变；使多样化vanishvanishvi.vi.突然消失；绝迹突然消失；绝迹swallowswallowv.v.吞下吞下,咽下；咽下；n.n.燕子燕子重点短语重点短语accept asaccept as承认是；接受为承认是；接受为account foraccount for解释解释,说明说明accuse sb.of sth.accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事achieve ones aimachieve ones aim实现某人的目标实现某人的目标adapt oneself to adapt oneself to 使自己适应于使自己适应于重点句型重点句型1.1.主语主语+谓语谓语+such+such+名词名词+that+that+从句从句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.=It is so interesting a book that we all like to it.=It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.read it.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。2.Such was+2.Such was+主语主语+that+that+从句从句Such was the force of the explosion that all the Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.windows were broken.爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。3.3.主句主句+only+to do sth.+only+to do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.already left.他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。模板作文天天诵模板作文天天诵 你班举行一次班会，研讨你班举行一次班会，研讨“汉语的魅力汉语的魅力”。请。请您根据以下内容要点，写一篇发言稿。您根据以下内容要点，写一篇发言稿。1.1.中国语言是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是中国语言是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是使用人数最多的语言。使用人数最多的语言。2.2.中国语言属于表意文字（中国语言属于表意文字（ideogramideogram），产生），产生于中华民族的生产劳动中。于中华民族的生产劳动中。3.3.中国语言能够激发人们的想象力和艺术欣赏中国语言能够激发人们的想象力和艺术欣赏力。力。4.4.随着中国经济的迅猛发展，它在国际事务中随着中国经济的迅猛发展，它在国际事务中起的作用越来越大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉起的作用越来越大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语了。语了。参考范文参考范文 The Charm of Chinese LanguageThe Charm of Chinese Language As we know,Chinese is one of the most As we know,Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world,which beautiful languages in the world,which enjoys the largest number of speakers.enjoys the largest number of speakers.Chinese possesses many advantages over Chinese possesses many advantages over other languages.Written Chinese is based on other languages.Written Chinese is based on a set of ideogram characters.From a simple a set of ideogram characters.From a simple word one may get plentiful information about word one may get plentiful information about its hidden meaning and evolution history.To its hidden meaning and evolution history.To express a given idea in Chinese is always express a given idea in Chinese is always the shortest,most impressive and most the shortest,most impressive and most effective.effective.It is because the Chinese characters It is because the Chinese characters look like pictures or patterns that learners look like pictures or patterns that learners can exercise their imagination and promote can exercise their imagination and promote their brain development while enjoying the their brain development while enjoying the art beauty of the Chinese language.Whats art beauty of the Chinese language.Whats more,Chinese is also easy to learn.Many more,Chinese is also easy to learn.Many foreigners speak Chinese fluently after a foreigners speak Chinese fluently after a few years of learning.few years of learning.Chinese is the crystallization(Chinese is the crystallization(结晶结晶)of)of the splendid culture developed continuously the splendid culture developed continuously for over 5,000 years.As China grows stronger,for over 5,000 years.As China grows stronger,more and more foreigners will learn Chinese more and more foreigners will learn Chinese and share the invaluable treasureand share the invaluable treasure.对点巩固天天练对点巩固天天练一、单项填空一、单项填空1.Friendship has so sweet and lasting 1.Friendship has so sweet and lasting nature that it will last through nature that it will last through whole lifetime.whole lifetime.A.a;a A.a;aB./;aB./;a C.the;/C.the;/D.a;theD.a;the 解析解析 考查冠词。第一空后的考查冠词。第一空后的naturenature意为意为“品品 性性”，前面用不定冠词，前面用不定冠词a a；第二空后的；第二空后的lifetimelifetime 前面有形容词修饰，表示泛指，应用前面有形容词修饰，表示泛指，应用a a。A2.I may go to the market this morning.2.I may go to the market this morning.Could you please buy some fruit and Could you please buy some fruit and vegetables for me vegetables for me you go there?you go there?A.since A.sinceB.ifB.if C.while C.whileD.asD.as 解析解析 考查状语从句。根据语境，考查状语从句。根据语境，maymay表示可表示可 能，没有把握，答语不能用能，没有把握，答语不能用whilewhile，这里用，这里用ifif引引 导条件状语从句。导条件状语从句。B3.The students puzzled look suggested that 3.The students puzzled look suggested that she had failed to she had failed to what I said.what I said.A.take out A.take outB.pick outB.pick out C.figure out C.figure outD.find outD.find out 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take outtake out意为意为“拿拿 出出”；pick outpick out意为意为“挑选挑选”；figure outfigure out意为意为 “计算出；理解计算出；理解”；find outfind out意为意为“发现发现”。根。根 据句意可知，答案为据句意可知，答案为C C。C4.Who knocked at the door?4.Who knocked at the door?Ive no idea.I just pretended nobody Ive no idea.I just pretended nobody was at home,so I didnt ask who was at home,so I didnt ask who was.was.A.he A.heB.thatB.that C.she C.sheD.itD.it 解析解析 考查代词。考查代词。itit指心目中想像的或上下文中指心目中想像的或上下文中 提到的人或事物，故答案为提到的人或事物，故答案为D D。D5.Generally speaking,prices of daily goods 5.Generally speaking,prices of daily goods through the Internet are lower than through the Internet are lower than store prices.store prices.A.bought A.boughtB.are boughtB.are bought C.buying C.buyingD.to buyD.to buy 解析解析 考查非谓语动词。动作考查非谓语动词。动作buybuy与它所修饰的与它所修饰的 词词goodsgoods之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被 动和完成。动和完成。A6.Being determined is a good quality and 6.Being determined is a good quality and thats thats it takes to do anything well.it takes to do anything well.A.what A.whatB.whichB.which C.where C.whereD.howD.how 解析解析 考查连词。考查连词。thatthats s后为表语从句，连接后为表语从句，连接 代词代词whatwhat引导表语从句并在从句中作引导表语从句并在从句中作taketake的宾语。的宾语。A7.Surprisingly,everyone was on time for the 7.Surprisingly,everyone was on time for the meeting meeting Lance,whos usually ten Lance,whos usually ten minutes late for everything.minutes late for everything.A.but A.butB.onlyB.only C.even C.evenD.yetD.yet 解析解析 考查副词。根据句中的考查副词。根据句中的SurprisinglySurprisingly可可 知，知，“甚至甚至LanceLance也不例外也不例外”，故用，故用eveneven。butbut指指 “除除之外之外”。C8.He wont eat it unless hes really 8.He wont eat it unless hes really hungry,in hungry,in case hell eat almost case hell eat almost anything.anything.A.whose A.whoseB.whichB.which C.what C.whatD.whenD.when 解析解析 考查定语从句。前后两个句子之间为逗考查定语从句。前后两个句子之间为逗 号，再根据介词号，再根据介词inin可判断用可判断用whichwhich，在定语从句，在定语从句 中作定语，修饰中作定语，修饰casecase。B9.In the future,more stress should be placed 9.In the future,more stress should be placed the education of the young.the education of the young.A.on A.onB.toB.to C.for C.forD.withD.with 解析解析 考查介词。考查介词。lay/place/put stress on lay/place/put stress on sth.(=stress sth.)sth.(=stress sth.)表示表示“强调、重视强调、重视”之意，之意，是固定搭配。是固定搭配。A10.From the way his sitting room is 10.From the way his sitting room is decorated,you can tell he has a powerful decorated,you can tell he has a powerful in arts.in arts.A.sense A.senseB.flavorB.flavor C.taste C.tasteD.styleD.style 解析解析 考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。sensesense意为意为“理解力；判理解力；判 断力断力”；tastetaste意为意为“品味，鉴赏力品味，鉴赏力”；flavorflavor 意为意为“（食物或饮料的）味道（食物或饮料的）味道”；stylestyle意为意为 “方式；样式方式；样式”。根据句中。根据句中in artsin arts可判断，答可判断，答 案为案为C C。C11.11.to give up smoking,he threw away his to give up smoking,he threw away his cigarettes.cigarettes.A.Determined;remained A.Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining B.Determined;remaining C.Determining;remained C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining D.Determining;remaining 解析解析 考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词determined to.determined to.是过是过 去分词短语作原因状语，第二空去分词短语作原因状语，第二空remainingremaining是现是现 在分词作定语。在分词作定语。B12.Hi,Mary.I enjoyed myself so much at 12.Hi,Mary.I enjoyed myself so much at your party last night.your party last night.A.Oh,thats kind of you A.Oh,thats kind of you B.Im glad to hear that B.Im glad to hear that C.Its my pleasure C.Its my pleasure D.Oh,you must be kidding D.Oh,you must be kidding 解析解析 考查交际用语。当别人称赞自己的事物或考查交际用语。当别人称赞自己的事物或 所做的事情时，习惯上说所做的事情时，习惯上说I Im glad to hear m glad to hear that that或或I Im glad you like itm glad you like it。B13.How delicious the noodles are!13.How delicious the noodles are!Yes.But they would taste Yes.But they would taste with with tomatoes.tomatoes.A.better;many A.better;manyB.best;manyB.best;many C.better;more C.better;moreD.best;moreD.best;more 解析解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据第二句句意考查形容词的比较级。根据第二句句意 “是的。但如果放入更多的西红柿，味道会更好是的。但如果放入更多的西红柿，味道会更好”可知，用可知，用goodgood和和manymany的比较级。的比较级。C14.It 14.It for the whole week.The city will for the whole week.The city will be flooded if it be flooded if it soon.soon.A.rained;wont stop A.rained;wont stop B.has been raining;doesnt stop B.has been raining;doesnt stop C.has rained;wont stop C.has rained;wont stop D.rained;doesnt stop D.rained;doesnt stop 解析解析 考查时态。根据前句中考查时态。根据前句中for the whole for the whole week week可知，雨已经下了整整一个星期，再根据后可知，雨已经下了整整一个星期，再根据后 句中句中will be floodedwill be flooded可知，雨还在下，故第一可知，雨还在下，故第一 空用现在完成进行时；第二空是空用现在完成进行时；第二空是ifif引导的条件状引导的条件状 语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。B15.I cant remember how many years ago15.I cant remember how many years ago a fight broke out between the husband a fight broke out between the husband and the wife.and the wife.A.it was when A.it was whenB.was it thatB.was it that C.it was that C.it was thatD.was it whenD.was it when 解析解析 考查强调句结构。考查强调句结构。It is/was+thatIt is/was+that结构为结构为 强调结构，被强调的部分放到强调结构，被强调的部分放到thatthat前面。这里等前面。这里等 于对被强调部分的提问。于对被强调部分的提问。C二、完形填空二、完形填空 An old woman walked around as she pushed An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things.She her shopping cart full of many things.She was was 1 1.Her hair was untidy.Her clothes were.Her hair was untidy.Her clothes were torn.And some of her teeth were missing.torn.And some of her teeth were missing.She She 2 2 and asked me for change.Instead and asked me for change.Instead of giving her change,I of giving her change,I 3 3 her to eat out her to eat out and she and she 4 4.We went across the street to an.We went across the street to an outdoor cafe so she could outdoor cafe so she could 5 5 her cart while her cart while we had lunch.The we had lunch.The 6 6 was surprised when this was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve woman appeared and did not want to serve us,us,7 7 she forced herself.We ate our lunch.she forced herself.We ate our lunch.She was very She was very 8 8 and the food disappeared and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.almost as soon as it arrived.When we were ready to When we were ready to 9 9,I was feeling,I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked very good about myself and then she asked for a for a 10 10.It was then that I had to.It was then that I had to 11 11 myself and all the hidden bias(myself and all the hidden bias(偏见偏见)that I)that I had towards this had towards this 12 12.She wasnt wrong,but.She wasnt wrong,but my reluctance(my reluctance(不愿不愿)must have)must have 13 13.I held.I held her in my arms carelessly and her in my arms carelessly and 14 14 I felt I felt shame.She thanked me for lunch and then shame.She thanked me for lunch and then left.left.I I 15 15 there for a moment and realized there for a moment and realized that I had that I had 16 16 to give this woman the one to give this woman the one thing that cost thing that cost 17 17 love.I ran after the love.I ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a if I could give her a 18 18 hug and she hug and she agreed.I gave the woman the best one Ive agreed.I gave the woman the best one Ive ever given anyone.“Thats getting it ever given anyone.“Thats getting it right,”she said and her big right,”she said and her big 19 19 lit my lit my path as we parted.path as we parted.The The 20 20 I learned was that if youre I learned was that if youre going to give,then give it your all and get going to give,then give it your all and get it right the first time.it right the first time.1.A.happy1.A.happyB.dirtyB.dirty C.nervous C.nervous D.smallD.small 解析解析 下文描述这个老妇人头发蓬乱，可推断她下文描述这个老妇人头发蓬乱，可推断她 的身上很脏。的身上很脏。答案答案 B B2.A.ran2.A.ranB.arrivedB.arrived C.stopped C.stoppedD.hidD.hid 解析解析 根据常识，老妇人应该先停下来，向作者根据常识，老妇人应该先停下来，向作者 讨零钱。讨零钱。答案答案 C C3.A.invited3.A.invitedB.pushedB.pushed C.forced C.forcedD.wishedD.wished 解析解析 根据下文根据下文“We went across the street We went across the street to an outdoor cafe to an outdoor cafe”可知，作者请她去吃饭了。可知，作者请她去吃饭了。答案答案 A A4.A.refused4.A.refusedB.returnedB.returned C.left C.leftD.agreedD.agreed 解析解析 根据下文根据下文“while we had lunchwhile we had lunch”可知，可知，她同意了作者的邀请，同作者一起去吃饭了。她同意了作者的邀请，同作者一起去吃饭了。答案答案 D D5.A.watch over5.A.watch overB.get hold ofB.get hold of C.reach for C.reach forD.catch up withD.catch up with 解析解析 因为是室外咖啡馆，所以在吃饭的时候，因为是室外咖啡馆，所以在吃饭的时候，她可以照管着手推车。她可以照管着手推车。答案答案 A A6.A.customer6.A.customerB.shopperB.shopper C.waitress C.waitressD.travelerD.traveler 解析解析 根据常识，在饭馆里为顾客服务的应该是根据常识，在饭馆里为顾客服务的应该是 服务员。服务员。答案答案 C C7.A.and7.A.andB.butB.but C.or C.orD.soD.so 解析解析 服务员不想招待他们，但又不得不这么做。服务员不想招待他们，但又不得不这么做。前后句是转折关系，故用前后句是转折关系，故用butbut。答案答案 B B8.A.thirsty8.A.thirstyB.sleeplyB.sleeply C.tired C.tiredD.hungryD.hungry 解析解析 根据句中根据句中“the food disappeared the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived almost as soon as it arrived”可知，可知，她非常饿。她非常饿。答案答案 D D9.A.leave9.A.leaveB.restB.rest C.move C.moveD.apologizeD.apologize 解析解析 根据下文内容可知，他们吃完饭后，准备根据下文内容可知，他们吃完饭后，准备 离开。离开。答案答案 A A10.A.break10.A.breakB.giftB.gift C.hug C.hugD.partnerD.partner 解析解析 根据下文根据下文“I held her in my arms I held her in my arms carelessly.carelessly.”可知，老妇人要与作者拥可知，老妇人要与作者拥 抱一下。抱一下。答案答案 C C11.A.believe11.A.believeB.faceB.face C.hurt C.hurtD.introduceD.introduce 解析解析 根据下文根据下文“my reluctancemy reluctance”可知，可知，作作 者不愿意和她拥抱，因此当对方提出要拥抱者不愿意和她拥抱，因此当对方提出要拥抱 时，作者不得不面对自己和自己心存的偏见。时，作者不得不面对自己和自己心存的偏见。答案答案 B B12.A.behavior12.A.behaviorB.nationB.nation C.person C.personD.districtD.district 解析解析 根据语境，此处指的是对老妇人的偏见。根据语境，此处指的是对老妇人的偏见。答案答案 C C13.A.gone13.A.goneB.shownB.shown C.resulted C.resultedD.remainedD.remained 解析解析 连词连词butbut表明作者不情愿拥抱她的表情显表明作者不情愿拥抱她的表情显 现出来了。现出来了。答案答案 B B14.A.slowly14.A.slowlyB.againB.again C.gradually C.graduallyD.soonD.soon 解析解析 根据下文可知，作者叫住老妇人，追上根据下文可知，作者叫住老妇人，追上 了她，所以，此处作者应该立刻意识到了自己了她，所以，此处作者应该立刻意识到了自己 的过错。的过错。答案答案 D D15.A.stood15.A.stoodB.criedB.cried C.lay C.layD.drankD.drank 解析解析 根据上文可知，作者拥抱了老妇人，说根据上文可知，作者拥抱了老妇人，说 明他当时是站在那里的。明他当时是站在那里的。答案答案 A A16.A.decided16.A.decidedB.hoped B.hoped C.tried C.triedD.failedD.failed 解析解析 作者并没有真正地拥抱那位