状语从句练习(附答案解析).doc

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状语从句练习
【练习一】
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'
( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___
A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. thoughC. that D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, ----still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C they D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as

参考答案：
1. 1-6 B D B A D A
2. 1-3 C D B
3. 1-5 D B C B A
4. 1-6 C B B D B C
5. 1-5 A B B C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8. 1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
【练习二】
1. 时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 比较状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 地点状语从句
【名师点睛】：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)
  You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
  A. if  B. how  C. before  D. where
  答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
2. (2004年江西省中考试题)
  ---Shall we go on working?
  ---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
  A. when  B. if  C. because  D. though
  答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
3. (2004年徐州市中考试题)
  None of us knew what had happened _________  they told us about it.
  A. when  B. until  C. after  D. though
  答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。

4. (2004年泉州市中考试题)
  ---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
  ---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
  A. until  B. as soon as  C. since  D. till
  答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
  A. Though  B. Since  C. For  D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
  ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
  A. comes; is  B. comes; will be  C. will come; is  D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
  A. will fall; to help   B. falls; to help
  C. will fall; help     D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
  A. what  B. which  C. where  D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
  A. comes  B. come  C. will come  D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
  A. not; before  B. don’t; when  C. not to; until  D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
  A. when  B. that  C. until  D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
  A. will be  B. shall be  C. am  D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
  A. careful; little     B. more careful; fewest
  C. more careful; fewer  D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
  A. before  B. after  C. when  D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
   A. since  B. so that  C. as if  D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _ you have any questions.
   A. which  B. that  C. where  D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
   A. for  B. so that  C. because  D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
   A. because  B. as  C. if  D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
   A. a lovely day    B. too lovely a day
   C. so lovely a day  D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
   A. such  B. so  C. too  D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
   A. Although  B. Because  C. As  D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
   A. With  B. Since  C. While  D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
   A. So long as      B. In order that
   C. No matter how   D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
   A. will get  B. get  C. getting  D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
   I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
   Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
   Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
   Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
  The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ___ ______ she has kept
practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
   _______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
   He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
   ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
   Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s  9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill

之三
I. 填入适当的引导词
　　1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.
　　2. He won't be here _____ he is invited.
　　3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.
　　4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.
　　5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.
　　6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.
　　7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.
　　8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.
　　9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
　　10. She sang ______ she went along.
II. 改错
　　1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.
　　2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support  her family.
　　3. He won't go out until his mother will come.
　　4. He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.
　　5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.
　　6. It was three months since he came to our school.
　　7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.
　　8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.
　　9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.
10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.
III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句
　　1. It depends on whether we have enough time.
　　2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.
　　3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.
　　4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.
　　5. He was not the man that he was before.
　　6. Now you was free，why not go swimming with us？
　　7. Where there are schools and colleges，there are examinations.
　　8. Bad habits，once firmed，are difficult to give up.
　　9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.
　　10. The moment he opened the window，a bird flew in.
IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子
　　1. ____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.
　　2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.
　　3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.
　　4. ______ the day went on，the weather got worse.
　　5. _____ she is young，she knows quite a lot.
　　6. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
　　7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
　　8. Go and get your coat. It's ______ you left it.
　　9. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.
　　10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.
V. 改错
　　1. Is this the watch for which he is looking now？
　　2. This is all which I can do for you.
　　3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room，whom has been chosen head of the factory.
　　4. I want to know the way which you learn new words.
　　5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here？
　　6. Our school quite different from that it was before.
　　7. If she likes the present is not clear to me.
　　8. For she is ill，she hasn't come to school.
　　9. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.
　　10. He is cleverer than any boy in his class.
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