形容词的比较级及最高级讲解及练习试题.doc

WORD格式整理
　形容词的比较级和最高级
构成
· 构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
1.单音节词末尾加-er 和-est
great伟大的
greater
greatest
2.单音节词如以-e结尾,只加-r和-st
brave勇敢的
fine好的
braver 
finer  
bravest 
finest
3.闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个
辅音字母,须双写该辅音字母,再加-er和-est
big 大的 
hot 热的
bigger 
hotter
biggest 
hottest  
 4.少数以-y,-er,-ow, -ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er,和-est(以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音
字母,则变y为i,再加-er和-est；以-e结尾的词仍只加-r和-st)
happy快乐的 
clever聪明的 
narrow狭窄的 able 能
happier 
cleverer narrower  
abler
happiest 
cleverest 
narrowest ablest
 5.其他双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most
 difficult 困难的
 more difficult
 most difficult
特殊点
（１） 有些单音节词的比较等级常用more和most,如glad,fond,shy,sly(但like只可用more和most)。
Ｅｇ．I am not more glad than you.我可没像你那样高兴。
　　　　Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to my father.杰克大叔对我父亲来说真是一部参考书。
（２） 有些单音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,如free,clear等。

Ｅｇ． I'm clearer/more clear about it than before.对这事,我比以前更清楚了。
（３） 有些双音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,在当代英语中似有多用more和most的趋势,如：secure,cruel,pretty,lively等。
Ｅｇ． She looks prettier/more pretty with long hair than with short hair.她留长发比留短发漂亮。
The patient seems a little livelier/more lively this morning.这位病人今天早上精神似乎好些了。
（４） 分词形容词的比较等级一律用more和most。
Ｅｇ．I felt more tired this morning.今天上午我感觉比较疲倦。　Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。
The report is most alarming.这个报告最为扰乱人心。
英语里有些形容词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。
good well better best
bad ill worse worst
many much more most
little few less least
far farther farthest 或 further furthest
old older oldest 或 elder eldest
late later latest latter last
（５） 形容词前可加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不
Ｅｇ． Short sight is less common among the young students in this country.近视在这个国家的青少年学生中较为少见。
The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.这张邮票因为有点瑕疵,不那么值钱。
She's no less active than she used to be.她和以往一样活跃。
He has less strength than I have.他的力气比我小。
It is less cold than it was yesterday.天气没有昨天那样冷。
比较级表示法
（1） “A+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示A和B同等程度。
eg. I'm not as tall as he.我没有他高。
The march of events is as fast as we thought.事情的发展就如我们所料的那样快。
(2) “A+谓语+形容词比较级+than+B”表示A超过B。
eg. The first is better than the second．第一个比第二个好。 The doctor's fees were higher than we expected.医生的酬金比我们预计的要高。
(3) “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示B随着A的增长程度而平行增长,译为“越…越…”。
eg. The busier I am,the happier I feel.我越忙,越高兴。
The lazier you are,the poorer you will be.你越懒,就越穷。
The more careful you are,the less mistakes you would make. 你越仔细,出错越少。
The more problems you think about,the cleverer you will become.你考虑的问题越多,你就会越聪明。
(4) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。
eg. As he got older,he became more and more fond of comfort.随着年龄的增长,他越来越喜欢安逸。
The summer is coming,it is getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了,天气越来越热。
Things are getting better and better.情况一天比一天好起来。
(5) A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B
A+谓语+倍数+the size/height/length/weight of+B
eg. There are now five times as many schools in our town as in 1979.我们城里的学校比1979年增加了4倍。
Asia is four times larger than Europe.亚洲比欧洲大3倍。 This desk is twice the size of that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍大。
最高级表示法
(1)形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较, 其结构一般是“定冠词the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”。
eg. She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同学之中是最高的。
He is the most honorable of men.他是品行最为高尚的人。
This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难读的一本书。
(2) 形容词的最高级也可以用“形容词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词”或形容词的比较级+than+any of the other+名词的复数”来表示。
eg. That city is larger than any other city in that country.那座城市是该国最大的城市。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.约翰比班上其他的男生都高。
He is more experienced than any of the other teachers in our school.他是我们学校最有经验的老师。
(3)形容词的最高级作表语,如果没有表示比较的范围或者说不与别的人或物进行比较,形容词的最高级前常常不加冠词。
eg.Pollution is most serious in this area.这个地区的污染最严重。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.蔬菜新鲜的时候最好。
(４)形容词的最高级前如果有物主代词,不再加定冠词。
ｅｇ． This is my best coat.这是我最好的大衣。
She is doubtless my best friend.她无疑是我最好的朋友。　　　　I sent you my best wishes on this happy occasion.在这快乐的时刻我向你致以最好的祝愿。
没有比较级和最高级的形容词
１． 表示“完全”“特别”等意义的形容词。
２． complete完全的 empty空的entire整个的 excellent优秀的　　　fatal致命的 　　final最终的　　full满的 　　hopeless无望的
impossible不可能 perfect完美的relative相对的 total完全的
universal全体的 whole整个的
３．表示“极限”“主次”等的形容词。
basic基本的 chief主要的extreme极端的 first第一的
　main主要的 major较大的maximum最大的 minimum最小的
　minor较小的 primary首要的supreme至上的 wonderful极好的
４ ．表示“独一无二”的形容词。
　mere仅仅 only仅有的　single唯一的 unique独特的
５． 表示“强调”的形容词。
favourite最受喜欢的 own自己的simple纯粹的 very正是的
６． 表示“状态”的形容词。
alight着火的 ashamed羞耻的asleep睡着的 awake醒着的
　blind瞎的 deaf聋的　dumb跛的 dead死的
７． 表示“性质”“材料”“国籍”等的形容词。
American美国的 economic经济的　false错的 golden金制的
illegal非法的 scientific科学的sufficient充足的 true真实的　wooden木制的 woolen羊毛的
８． 表示“时间”的形容词。
daily每天的 weekly每周的present目前的 future将来的
９． 表示“几何形状”等的形容词。 circular圆形的 level水平的
round圆形的 square四方的
straight直的 hollow空的
练习题1
（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(四)翻译句子：
1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ __ ______ of two.

最佳答案
一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_longer longest wide wider widest fat _fatter fattest
heavy_heavier heaviest slow slower slowest few_fewer fewest
brightly__more brightly most brightly -_____ bably _more bably most bably far farther farthest
quickly _more quickly most quickly happy_happier happiest unhappy_more unhapper most unhappy_______
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _more clever______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is _less_ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years ___older____ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _youngest____ (young) child.
5. The ___cheapest__ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far __more_____ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ____interested__ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings ___well__ (well), she sings ___better___(well) than John, but Mary sings___best___(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ____happier__ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is __twice as more expensive as____ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(四)翻译句子：
1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ___as_ __interesting___ as___ that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim ___as__ well_____as _____ your brother.
3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is __much___ colder______ today__than____ it was yesterday.
4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _much more interesting_ than that one.
5． 他比我大两岁。He is ___two years older__ than I.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is ___not__ more__interesting___ _____ than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _better and better every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ___more and more interested in_ English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the __fatter he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is __the___more difficult_ of two.

练习题2
I. 形容词比较级练习
1. Bob never does his homework___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as    B. as carefully as   C. carefully as    D. as careful as 
2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good  B. much better  C. rather than   D. even worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday.  A. more  B. very  C. the  D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries B. every country 
C. any country D. any other country
5.This book is __ on the subject . 
A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best  D. very the best
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.
A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__. 
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation 
A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at
9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __. 
A. so B. either C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is!   
A.How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___?  I like all kinds of animals.
A. better B. best C. very D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.
A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.
A.more B. other C. the other D. another 
15.A horse is __ than a dog.  
A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy
16.Which is __ season in Beijing?   I think it’s spring.
A.good B.well C. best D.the best 
17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.
A.little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young.  _______.
A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did
II..用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?
3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4.He is _______ strong) in the class.
5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.

答案
I.
 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A  7.D  8.C  9.B  10.B 11. A 12. B 13.C  14. D 15 C  16.D
17.B  18.C
II.
1. the biggest   2.more beautiful   3. the cheapeat    4. the strongest
5.the most widely
练习题3
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
　　1. This box is___ that one.
　　A. heavy than B. so heavy than
　　C. heavier as D. as heavy as
　　2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .
　　A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
　　C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
　　3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
　　A. as difficult as; expensive
　　B. as more difficult as; more expensive
　　C. as difficult as; more expensive
　　D. more difficult as; as expensive
　　4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
　　A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
　　5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
　　A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
　　2
　　1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
　　A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
　　( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
　　^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
　　( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
　　A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
　　( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
　　A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
　　( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
　　A. even hotter B. more hotter
　　C. much more hot D. much hot
　　6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
　　A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
　　3
　　( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
　　A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
　　2 The house is small for a family of six.
　　A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
　　3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
　　A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
　　4 -What's your brother like?
　　-He is_
　　A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
　　5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
　　A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
　　6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
　　A. more B. quite C. very D. much
　　4
　　( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
　　A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
　　( ) 2 Your room is mine.
　　A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
　　C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
　　( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
　　A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
　　( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
　　A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
　　5
　　( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
　　A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
　　( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
　　A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
　　( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
　　A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
　　6
　　( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
　　A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
　　) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
　　) 3 At last he began to cry ___.
　　A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
　　) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
　　A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
　　7
　　1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
　　A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
　　C. The more; less D. More; the more
　　2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting
　　B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
　　A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
　　8
　　1 I like___ one of the two books.
　　A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
　　( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
　　A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
　　( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
　　A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
　　9
　　( ) 1 Which do you li