TOEFL词汇--excel版.xls

词条含义近义词组1abandonvt.抛弃；放弃forsake,desert；give up1n.放纵；沉溺unrestraintwith abandon2abandonedadj.被抛弃的，废置的empty,deserted3abandonmentn.抛弃；放弃4abbreviatevt.缩短；缩写shorten,cut5abbreviationn.缩写；缩写词6abidevi.遵守follow,comply with,observeabide by6vt.忍受endure,put up with,bear,tolerate7abidingadj.持久的enduring,permanent8abilityn.能力，才干capacity,skill9inabilityn.无能，无力10capabilityn.能力，性能，容量11viabilityn.生存能力；可行性12variabilityn.可变性13ablazeadj.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的burning；radiant,bright14blazingadj.炽烧的，闪耀的15abnormaladj.反常的，异常的；变态的anomalous,unusual16normaladj.正常的，正规的，标准的17abolishvt.废除，取消eliminate,annul18abolitionn.废除，取消19abolitionistn.废奴主义者20abortn.中止计划（任务）failure,stop21aboundvi.充满；富于be full of，be plentifulabound in22abrasionn.磨（擦）破；表面磨损scratch,friction23abrasiveadj.研磨的24abruptadj.突然的，意外的sudden,unforeseen25absenteeismn.旷课；旷工absence26absenteen.缺席者27absentadj.缺少的；不在的，缺席的missing；not present28absencen.缺少；不在，缺席29absoluteadj.完全的；绝对的complete；definite,certain30absolutelyadv.完全地；绝对地utterly，definitely31absorbvt.吸收（液体、知识）take in,receive32absorptionn.吸收assimilation,reception33abstractadj.抽象的theoretical,nonobjective33n/vt摘要，提炼summary；summarize34absurdadj.荒谬的，可笑的preposterous,ridiculous,foolish35abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的；大量的plentiful,profuse36abundantlyadv.丰富地in great numbers,amply37abundancen.丰富，充裕profusion,richness38abusevt.滥用；虐待misuse39abutvi.邻接，毗邻adjoin,border onabut to40academicadj.学术的；学院的；理论的scholarly；collegiate；theoretical41academiciann.学会会员；院士；学者42acceleratev.加快，加速speed up,hasten43acceleratedadj.加速的，迅速的rapid44acceleratingadj.加速的45accelerationn.加速度46accessn.接触，接近（的机会）approachhave access to46n.入口，通道entry,entrance47accessibleadj.可接近的，可接触的；可得到的 available,approachable；attainable48accessibilityn.易接近；可达到49accessoryn.附件，零件150accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的unexpected,unforeseen51accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地inadvertently,by chance52accidentn.意外事件，事故53acclaimn.赞誉，赞许recognition,praise53vt.喝彩，欢呼；称赞hail,applaud54acclaimedadj.受人欢迎的55accommodatevt.为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应56accommodatingadj.乐于助人的57accompanyvt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏travel with,be associated with58accompanyingadj.陪伴的，伴随的attendant,concomitant59accompanimentn.伴奏60accomplishvt.完成，达到，实现finish,achieve61accomplishedadj.精通的，熟练的skilled,experienced62accomplishmentn.成就achievement,fulfillment63accordionn.手风琴64accountn.说明，解释report,description64n.户头，账户open an account64vi.解释explainaccount for65on account of词组由于，因为because of,due to66take account of词组考虑到；体谅67take into account词组重视，考虑68accountingn.会计学69accountantn.会计员，会计师70accreditvt.授权authorize,commission71accumulatevi.堆积，积聚；积累pile up,collect72accumulationn.积聚accretion,concentration73accurateadj.准确的，正确的precise,correct74accuracyn.准确性，正确性75accusevt.指责，归咎blame,condemn76accusationn.谴责；控告indictment,charge77accustomedadj.习惯了的habitual to,used toaccustomed to78achievevt完成，实现accomplish,fulfill79achievementn.成就，功绩feat,accomplishment80acidn.酸80adj.酸的sour,tart80adj.尖酸的，刻薄的harsh,tart81acidicadj.酸的，酸性的82acidityn.酸度，酸性83acquaintancen.熟人84acquaintv.熟悉inform aboutacquaint with85acquisitionn.获得acquirement,attainment86acquirevt.获得，学到obtain,secure87acronymn.首字母缩写词abbreviation88actualadj.实际的，现行的true,real89actuallyadv.实际上，事实上truly,really,in fact90actuatevt.开动，促使set in motion,motivate91activatevt.刺激，使活动encourage,stimulate92activelyadv.活跃地，积极地energetically,vigorously93acuteadj.灵敏的，敏锐的keen,penetrating93adj.剧烈的；很严重的intense；critical,severe94acumenn.敏锐，聪明acuteness,insight95adaptv.（使）适应，调整；改编adjust,modify96adaptableadj.能适应的，适应能力强的flexible,pliant词条含义近义词组297adaptationn.改编，改写；适应环境modification,adjustment98adaptiveadj.适合的；适应的99addictvt.使上瘾，使沉溺indulge in,be devoted tobe addicted to99n.上瘾的人100 addictiveadj.（使人）上瘾的101 additiven.添加剂addition,supplement101adj.加法的102 additionaladj.另外的，附加的，额外的further,extra103 in addition to词组除.之外104 adeptadj.熟练的，擅长的competent,skilled105 adequateadj.足够的，充实的sufficient,enough106 adherevi.黏附，粘牢stick,clingadhere to106vi.追随，坚持followadhere to107 adhesiven.粘着物glue,paste107adj.粘着的sticky,glutinous108 adjacentadj.毗连的，邻近的neighboring,nearby109 adjoinvt.毗连，邻近be next to,border on110 adjoiningadj.毗邻的neighboring,adjacent111 adjunctn.附件，附属addition,accessory112 adjustvt.调整；使适于adapt,regulate113 adjustmentn.调整114 administervt.管理govern,supervise115 administrationn.经营，管理management,supervision115n.当局，政府directors,executives116 administrativeadj.管理的；行政的117 administratorn.管理者；行政官118 admirevt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏esteem,be impressed；appreciate119 admirationn.钦佩，赞美120 admitvt.准许进入give access to,allow entrance to120vt.承认acknowledge,accept121 admittedlyadv.公认地；诚然，无可否认地doubtlessly,surely122 adoben.泥砖，土坯clay,brick123 adoptvt.采用，采纳accept,take on123vt.收养raise124 adoptionn.采用125 adornvt.装饰decorate,embellish,ornament126 adornmentn.装饰；装饰品embellishment,decoration127 unadornedadj.未装饰的，朴实的plain,unembellished128 advancevt.提高，发展；提升further,progress128vt.提出propose,suggest128vi.前进proceed,move forward128n.前进，进步improvement,progress128n.预先，提前（in advance）129 advancementn.进展；提升progress：promotion130 advancedadj.高级的；年老的；先进的131 adventn.出现，到来coming,appearance132 adventuren.冒险经历risk,venture133 adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的valiant,venturesome134 adventurern.冒险家135 adverseadj.负面的，不利的ill,disadvantageous135adj.敌对的，相反的hostile,antagonistic136 adverselyadv.相反地；不利地negatively,detrimentally137 adversityn.不幸，灾难misfortune,mishap词条含义近义词组3138 advocaten.提倡者，主张者，拥护者champion,proponent138vt.拥护，主张urge,preach,support139 aestheticadj.美学的，审美的beautiful,artistic140 anestheticn.麻醉剂141 affectv.影响；假装142 affectedadj.装模作样的143 affectionn.友爱，挚爱，情爱fondness,love144 affectiveadj.感情的，表达感情的sentimental145 affectionateadj.亲爱的，挚爱的loving146 affiliatevt.使隶属；接纳为成员associate；incorporateaffiliate with147 affinityn.紧密关系connection,relationship147n.吸引；喜爱attraction；liking148 affirmvt.断言；证实，确认assert；confirm149 afflictvt.折磨；使苦恼plague,suffer,torment150 afflictionn.痛苦，苦恼problem,suffering,pain151 affluentadj.富有的，丰富的152 affordvt.付得起；冒险做pay；risk152vt.提供provide,give153 affordableadj.负担得起的，便宜的154 agendan.日程，议程schedule155 aggravatevt.使恶化，使加重worsen,exacerbate156 aggravatingadj.恼人的，讨厌的irritating,annoying157 aggregaten.总数total,sum157n.聚集体combination158 aggregationn.集合，群体159 aggressiveadj.强有力的，坚持己见的enterprising,powerful159adj.好斗的，有敌意的combative,hostile160 aggressivenessn.侵略；争斗161 agileadj.敏捷的，活泼轻快的nimble,brisk162 agilityn.敏捷，活泼163 fragileadj.易碎的，脆的164 fragilityn.脆弱165 agitationn.焦虑，不安；煽动anxiety,disturbance166 agreeableadj.使人愉快的，合意的pleasing,acceptable166adj.容易相处的affable,friendly167 disagreeableadj.不令人喜欢的，令人厌恶的168 ailmentn.疾病（尤指轻病、小病）sickness,illness,affliction169 aimn.目标，计划objective,object,plan169vi.针对；打算，意欲direct towardsaim at170 airn.空气，空中atmosphere170vt.晾干，使通风ventilate,aerate171 airborneadj.空气传播的；空运的，空降的aloft,flying,in the air172 ajaradj.（门窗等）微开的half-open173 akinadj.同族的；类似的related；similarakin to174 alchemyn.炼金术175 aldern.赤杨树176 alertadj.机敏的vigilant176vt.警报；使随时掌握、了解warn,alarm176n.警戒，警报177 algaen.海藻178 alienadj.相异的；陌生的strange,unfamiliar179 salientadj.显著的，突出的180 alignmentn.排列；联合，联盟arrangement；association,alliance词条含义近义词组4181 alikeadj.相同的，相似的similar,resembling182 all but词组+adj.几乎almost,nearly182词组+n.除以外所有的183 all inclusive词组无所不包的184 allegationn.宣称，主张，断言185 allegoryn.寓言parable,fable186 alliterationn.（诗歌的）头韵187 allocatevt.分配188 alloyn.合金mixture188vt.使成合金mix189 alludevi.暗指，影射，间接提到imply,refer to190 allyn.联盟；同盟者confederate,partner,collaborator190v.结盟combine191 rallyn.集会192 aloftadv.在高处；在空中airborne,in flight193 aloneadj./v单独的（地）solitary；by oneself194 aloofadj.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的separate,remote；indifferent195 altervt.改变，修改modify,change,convert196 alterationn.变更，改造renovation,change197 alternateadj.交替的，轮流的intermittent,every other197adj.替代的alternative197vi.交替，轮流fluctuate,rotate,interchange198 alternatelyadv.交替地，隔一个地one after another199 alternationn.交替，轮流200 alternativeadj.另一可选的，另外的200n.可选事物，另一种选择option,choice201 altituden.高度elevation,height202 latituden.纬度203 platitudeadj.陈词滥调clich204 aluminumn.铝205 amateuradj.业余的nonprofessional,inexpert205n.业余爱好者nonprofessional,layman206 amazevt.使吃惊，使惊叹stun,astonish,shock207 amazementn惊愕，惊异wonder,surprise208 amazingadj.令人惊异的awesome,astounding,surprising209 ambiencen.周围环境，气氛atmosphere,environment210 ambitionn.雄心，抱负aspiration211 ambitiousadj.有雄心的，渴望成功的aspiring,enterprising212 ambivalentadj.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的mixed,contradictory213 ambivalencen.矛盾心理conflicting feelings,vacillation214 amblevi.漫步，缓行ramble,roam215 scramblevt.攀爬；搅乱，使混杂216 amenableadj.顺从的；应服从的submissive,tractable217 amendmentn.改正，修正correction,revision218 Amendmentn.宪法修正案219 amendvt.改正，修正revise,change220 amenityn.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所220n.（不可数）愉快，适意221 amidprep.在中in the middle of,among222 pyramidn.金字塔；金字塔现象/形状223 amnesian.健忘症224 amountn.量，总合quantity,sum224vi.总计；等于total,reachamount to词条含义近义词组5225 ampleadj.富足的，充足的abundant,plentiful,sufficient226 tramplevt.践踏，踩坏destroy227 amplifyvt.放大；扩大；增强enlarge；expand；strengthen228 amplificationn.扩大229 an army of词组大群的，大量的a large number of230 analogyn.类比，类推comparison230n.类此物parallel,similarity231 analogousadj.类似的comparable,similar232 analyzevt.分析，分解diagnose,examine233 analysisn.分析；分析报告study,investigation234 psychoanalysisn.心理分析235 anarchistn.无政府主义者rebel236 anatomyn.解剖；解剖学dissection237 ancestorn.祖先，祖宗forefather,forebear238 ancestryn.家系，血统descent,origin239 ancestraladj.祖先的，祖传的240 anecdotaladj.轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的241 anecdoten.短故事，轶事episode,story242 anesthesian.麻醉243 anestheticn.麻醉剂，麻药244 angularadj.有角的，尖角的245 rectangularn.矩形的，成直角的246 animatedadj.活生生的；活泼的，生动的lively,vigorous,vivacious247 annexvt.兼并，附加append,add248 annihilatevt.消灭；消减conquer,destroy,demolish249 announcevt.宣布，发表，通告herald,give out,proclaim250 announcementn.宣告，发表251 announcern.广播员；报幕员252 annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰disturb,irritate253 annoyingadj.恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的bothersome,troublesome,irritating254 annualadj.每年的yearly(adj.)255 annuallyadv.一年一次，每年yearly(adv.)256 anomalyn.异常，不规则；异常的人或物aberration,abnormality257 anonymousadj.匿名的unknown,nameless258 anthemn.圣歌，赞美诗song,hymn259 anthologyn.诗集，文选collection260 anthropologyn.人类学261 antibioticadj.抗菌的，抗生的antibacterial261n.antibiotics 抗生素262 anticipatevt.预期，预料expect,predict263 anticipationn.期望，预料264 antiquatevt.使古旧，废弃265 antiquatedadj.陈旧的，过时的old-fashioned,obsolete266 antiquen.古董relic,curio266adj.古时的，过时的old,archaic,ancient267 antiquityn.古迹；古物relic267n.古代ancient times267n.古老268 antisepticn.防腐剂，杀菌剂bactericide269 anxiousadj.渴望的；担忧的eager,keen；worried270 apart from词组除之外except for,aside from271 apologizevi.道歉beg pardon272 apologyn.道歉，歉意regret词条含义近义词组6273 appealn.吸引力attraction；charm273vi.吸引attract,fascinateappeal to273vi.上诉，申请challengeappeal to274 appealingadj.动人的，媚人的attractive,charming275 appetiten.胃口，食欲desire276 applaudvi.喝彩，欢呼clap,acclaim277 applicantn.申请人candidate278 applyv.应用，适用exertapply to=use for278vi.申请apply for279 applicationn.申请apply279n.施用，运用；作用，影响use,employment；influence280 appliancen.用具，器具281 appointvt.任命，选派designate,nominate282 appointmentn.约会282n.指定arrangement283 disappointmentn.失望284 apportionvt.（按比例或计划）分配distribute,allot285 appraisaln.评价，估价assessment,evaluation286 appreciableadj.(数量或变化)很大的，值得重视的considerable,perceptible287 appreciatevt.赏识；鉴赏admire,value287vt.感激be grateful for288 appreciationn.欣赏；口味，兴趣recognition；taste289 apprenticen.学徒290 approachn.方法access,method290vt.接近，靠近near291 approachingadj.接近的，逼近的impending292 appropriateadj.适当的，恰当的apt,proper,suitable292vt.拨款allocate293 appropriationn.拨款funding,allotment294 approvevt.批准sanction,ratify294vi.赞成，同意endorseapprove of295 approvaln.赞成，正式批准sanction,endorsement296 disapprovaln.不赞成297 approximatev.接近，近似approach297adj.大约的，估计的estimated,rough298 approximatelyadv.近似地，大约about,roughly299 aptadj.恰当的，贴切的appropriate,suitable299adj.易于的likely300 aptlyadv.适当地，得体地301 aquaticadj.水生的，水栖的watery302 aquariumn.水族馆303 arbitraryadj.专横的，专制的，武断的dictatorial,autocratic304 arborealadj.树栖的；树的tree-dwelling；treelike305 arcn.弧形，拱形306 archaeologyn.考古学307 archaeologicaladj.考古学的308 archipelagon.群岛309 architectn.建筑师310 architecturen.建筑；建筑学311 architecturaladj.建筑上的；建筑学的312 ardentadj.热烈投入的，极热心的passionate,zealous,enthusiastic313 arduousadj.费力的，艰难的difficult,strenuous,hard314 arenan.竞技场，舞台词条含义近义词组7315 arian.独唱曲，咏叹调316 aridadj.干旱的；贫瘠的dry；barren,infertile317 semiaridadj.雨量非常少的，半干旱的318 arithmeticn.算数319 armorn.装甲；装甲车shield320 armoredadj.披甲的，装甲的321 armsn.武器，兵种weapon322 armoryn.纹章；兵工厂，军械库arsenal323 aroman.香气，芬芳，芳香fragrance,scent324 aromaticadj.芬芳的fragrant325 arousevt.刺激，激起；唤醒excite,stimulate；awake326 arrangevt.计划，准备plan,schedule326vt.整理，摆放put together,organize327 arrangementn.排列，安排composition,order328 arrayn.展示，陈列；一系列collection；large numberan array of329 arsenaln.兵工厂，军械库armory330 arthritisn.关节炎331 articlen.论文，文章essay,editorial331n.物品objectitem331n.条款332 particlen.点，微粒333 articulatevt.清楚地讲话，清晰地发音enunciate,pronounce333adj.善于言辞的；表达清晰的clear334 particulateadj.微小的335 artificialadj.人造的，人工的synthetic,man-made,unreal335adj.虚假的，矫揉造作的336 artisann.手工业工人，手艺人337 as far as词组就.来说；远及338 as such词组就象这样做，就本身而论339 as a rule词组通常，总的来说usually,generally340 as a rule of thumb词组大概来说341 ascendvt.（渐渐）上升，升高；攀登climb,mount342 ascendingadj.上升的，向上的climbing,rising343 ascentn.攀登，上升344 ascribevt.把归于assume to be true,attribute toascribe to345 aspectn.(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分respect；facet345n.观点，角度perspective,viewpoint346 aspiringadj.有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的ambitious,enthusiastic347 aspirationn.雄心，抱负ambition,longing348 assaultn.（武力）袭击；（口头）攻击attack,onslaught349 assemblevt.集合，装配put together,gather349vi.聚集congregate,convene350 assemblyn.集会；参加集会的人们gathering,meeting350n.装配，安装351 assembly line词组装配线，流水线352 assemblagen.集合，组合353 assertvt.声称，坚持emphatically state,declare354 assessvt.估计，分析，评估estimate,judge355 assessmentn.估价，评估356 assetn.assets 财产，资产properties356n.优势；重要的品质advantage357 cassetten.盒式磁带358 videocassetten.录像带词条含义近义词组8359 assignmentn.任务，作业task,job359n.分配distribution,appointment360 assimilatevt.学习，吸收（知识）understand,grasp360vt.吃，吸收absorb361 assistantn.助手，助教helper,aide361adj.辅助的，助理的362 assistvt.援助，帮助help363 assistancen.协助，援助364 assistantshipn.研究生助教奖学金365 associatev.关联，联合pertain to,connect toassociate with365n.伙伴comrade365adj.准的/副的（比正职低一级）366 associationn.关联，联合alliance,connection366n.协会club,union367 assortedadj.各式各样的，多样混合的varied,miscellaneous368 assortmentn.各类物品的聚集，混合物variety,conglomerate369 assumevt.假定，设想suppose,presume369vt.承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)take on,bear370 assumptionn.假设；就职hypothesis,supposition；instalment371 assurevt.确保；向保证，使确信solidify；guarantee,convince372 assuredlyadv.确实地，确信地certainly,undoubtedly373 reassurevt.使.安心，打消.疑虑374 astonishvt.使惊讶surprise,shock375 astonishedadj.惊讶的376 astonishingadj.惊人的，奇迹的astounding,miraculous377 astoundvt.使惊异surprise,shock378 astoundingadj.令人吃惊的379 astronomicaladj.天文学的celestial380 astronomyn.天文学381 astronomern.天文学家382 astuteadj.机敏的，精明的shrewd,judicious383 asymmetricaladj.不均匀的，不对称的unbalanced,uneven384 at intervals词组不时；相隔一段距离385 at one session词组一下子，一次性386at the cuttingedge of词组在的关键时刻/状态/位置387 atheistn.无神论者nonbeliever388 theistn.有神论者389 athleten.运动员sportsman390 atmospheren.大气，大气层；（某地的）空气 air391 atomn.原子392 atomicadj.原子的；微小的393 atomizationn.原子化；雾化394 atrophyn.萎缩；萎缩症shrinkage395 attachmentn.依恋，喜欢preference,affection,love395n.附件，附加装置，配属accessory,adjunct396 attachvt.系，缚fasten,annex397 attachedadj.附加的，附属的398 attainvt.达到，获得accomplish,achieve399 attainmentn.成就fulfillment,achievement400 attemptn./vi.尝试try,endeavor；effort401 attendvt.参加；入学be present at,go to401vt.照顾take care of,tend词条含义近义词组9402 attendantn.侍者，护理人员aide,servant402adj