7A-Unit-4-Jobs-people-do-知识点整理.doc

7A Unit 4 Jobs people do 知识点整理
1. live in the same block of flats as Ben 住在和本一样的街区公寓里
1) live v.居住 live-lived-lived-living-lives
2) the same block of 同一街区
3) Flat n. 公寓 adj.平的，扁的
4) be the same…as 和…一样 (same后接名词)
He is the same height as Tom.
= He is as tall as Tom
5)be different from 和…不一样
2. make sick people better 使病人康复
make v. 制作 Make-made-made-making-makes
【词组】 1. make (good)use of 好好利用
2.make a decision 做出决定
3.make a mistake 犯错误
4.make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话
5. make friends with 交朋友
3. an architect 一位建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑，建筑物
4. draw plans of buildings 画建筑图纸
1）draw v. 画，拉，拽，吸 Draw-drew-drawn-drawing-draws
draw the flesh air 呼吸新鲜的空气。
2）drawer n. 抽屉
3）Plan v.计划 n.平面图 plan-planed-planed-planning-plans
5. a construction company 一家建筑公司
1)construction n. 建筑
under construction 在建，修建中
construct v. 构建，建造
2)company n. 公司
business n. 公司、企业
6. type letters 打字
1）type v. 打（字） type-typed-typed-typing-types
2）type n. 种类，品牌
typewriter n. 打字机
typist n. 打字员
7. removal n. 搬迁，迁移
a removal man 一个搬运工
a removal company 一家搬运公司
remove v. 迁移，离开
move v.移动 move-moved-moved-moving-moves
move sth. to a place 将某物搬到某地
move to a place 搬家去某地
8. much furniture 许多家具
a piece of furniture 一件（套）家具
furniture n. 家具（不可数名词）
9. work in a hospital 在医院工作
1）work in an office 在办公室工作
work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作
2）Work in + place
work as 担任…职务
Work for + n. 很多时候相等，但是为某人工作只能是 work for
Eg. Work for me （V)
work in me(X)
3）at work 上班，不能加the
go to school 去上学
go to the school 到学校去（不一定是去上学）
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
10. rescue people / save people 救人
save v. 节省;保存;储蓄 save-saved-saved-saving-saves
rescue v. 营救；援救 rescue-rescued-rescued-rescuing-rescues
11. deliver letters and parcels 送信和包裹
1)deliver v. 分发，递送 = send
delivery n. 投递，传送
2)parcel n. 包裹 v. 打包
12.wears a uniform at work 在工作中穿制服
1）wear v.穿 Wear-wore-worn-wearing-wears
2）穿上： put on=dress sb. in
put-put-put-putting-puts
dress-dressed-dressed-dressing-dresses
3）穿着（已经穿上）be dressed in
4）试穿 try try-tried-tried-trying-tries
13. drive sick people to the hospital quickly.
=drive sick people quickly to the hospital.
快速地把病人送进医院
1）drive v. 驾驶 drive-drove-driven-driving-drives
2）drive …. to …. 开车去…
14. neighbourhood n. 街区
neighbour n.邻居
15. meet v.相遇 meet-met-met-meeting-meets
meeting n. 会议
go to meetings = attend meetings 参加会议
have/ hold a meeting 开一个会
16. in the city centre = in the centre of the city 在市中心
17. take notes for the manager 为经理记录笔记
manage v. 经营 ---- manager 经理
Manage-managed-managed-managing-manages
18. Answer v. 回答
answer-answered-answered-answering-answers
answer the phone 接电话
make a phone call 打电话
19. What job do they do? =What are their jobs?
=What are they? 他们做什么工作？
Where do you work？ 你在哪里工作？
What do you do? 你做什么工作？具体问工作的内容）
20. a survey on jobs一个关于工作的调查
Survey [sə'veɪ] n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览
21. Walk with sb. 同某人一起走路
walk around the streets 在街上四处走
Walk v.走 walk-walked-walked-walking-walks
1) v. 走；行走：
e.g.I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. 我步行到学校去。
2) n . 行走；步行：
e.g.It is a long walk to the town. 到城里要走很长的路程。
3) n. 散步：
e.g.Let's go for a short walk. 咱们去散散步吧！
4) n. 步行距离：
e.g. a 20-minute walk from here 从这里走 20 分钟的路程
22. in the street 在街上
23. come towards 朝…过来
24. catch fire = be on fire 着火 反义词 put out fire 灭火
Catch-caught-caught-catching-catches
catch up (常与 with 连用) 赶上
25. knock sb. Down 把某人撞倒
Knock v.敲，撞 knock-knocked-knocked-knocking-knocks
敲门 knock at the door
26. both….and…. 两者都
neither …. nor …..既不…..也不…..
27. motorcycle -- motorcyclist 摩托车--摩托车手
28. run away 逃跑
Run-ran-run-running-runs
run after sb 追赶某人
run out of sth/run sth out 用完，耗尽
29. be hurt / get hurt in an accident 在事故中受伤
hurt v. 使受伤 hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting-hurts
30. arrive at 到达+小地点
arrive in 到达+大地点
arrive at/get to/reach the hospital
31. at the scene of the accident 在事故现场
accident n. 事故，意外遭遇
by accident 偶然，出人意料
32. engine – engineer
发动机 – 工程师
33. carry into the ambulance 搬进救护车
carry sb. into sp
34. a broken arm 折断的手臂a broken leg 折断的腿
break v. 打破;折断;弄坏 Break-broke-broken-broking- breaks
35. take him home 带他回家
take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地
Take-took-taken-taking-takes
36. immediately =at once= right now = right away= in no time=very soon 立刻
37. be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某物/某人
be afraid to do/be afraid that 害怕做不敢做…
38. Let sb./sth do sth. 让..做…
39. on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上
但 on one’s way here / there / home
40. street cleaners 街道清扫工
sweep the streets 扫马路
Sweep v. 清扫 Sweep-swept-swept-sweeping-sweeps
=clean
41. collect rubbish 收垃圾,捡垃圾
Collect v. 收集 Collect-collected-collected-collecting-collects
Collection n. 采集，收藏品
42. empty the rubbish bin 清空垃圾箱
Empty v.清空 empty-emptied-emptied-emptying-empties
=clear
adj. 空的 This bottle is empty. 这个瓶子是空的。
43. bake [beɪk]v. 烘烤 bake-baked-baked-baking-bakes
baker ['beɪkə] n.面包师
bakery ['beɪk(ə)rɪ]n.面包房
44. sell newspapers 卖报纸
1）a newspaper stall 一个报摊 stall n. 货摊
2) sell-sold-sold 反义buy –bought-bought
3）sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
4）sell v. 出售seller n.卖家salesman n 销售员
5）on sale 打折促销 for sale 供销售 sale n. 销售
45. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from sb. 从某人那里购买某物
46. take photographs 拍照
photograph = photo 照片
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