2019考研英语作文替换词汇总结.doc

2019考研英语作文替换词汇总结
1. people, persons 人
folks, characters, individuals
2. all kinds of people 各行各业的人
people from all walks of life
3. thing 事情
affair, matter, business
4. must 必须
it is a must for us to…
5. most people 大多数人
the majority of the population
6. good 好的
superb, terrific, favorable, promising, awesome, superior, fabulous, desirable
7. bad 坏的
ill, adverse, dreadful, defective, undesirable, be less impressive
Eg.1 An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
一群大学生沉迷于打游戏、谈恋爱或者在宿舍里消磨时光，临近毕业的时候，他们会发现，自己的学业成绩就没有那么乐观了。
8. old 老的
archaic, antiquated, old-fashioned
9. big 大的
immense, enormous, gigantic, massive, tremendous
10. beautiful 美丽的
spectacular, splendid, magnificent, gorgeous, eye-catching
11. strange 陌生的
odd, eccentric, weird
12. difficult 困难的
arduous, formidable
13. poor 贫困的
impoverished, poverty-stricken, underdeveloped, financially-challenged
14. rich 丰富的
wealthy, affluent, ample, abundant
15. fast 快速的
swift, speedy, hasty, like lightning
Eg.1 It spreads like lightning.
16. common 共同的；普遍的
shared（共同的）；widespread, prevalent, pervasive（普遍的）
17. clever 聪明的
brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual
18. clear 清楚的,明确的
apparent, conspicuous, distinct, self-evident, explicit, well-established, clear-cut
19. dangerous 危险的
perilous, hazardous, precarious
20. harmful 有害的
detrimental, deleterious
21. famous 著名的
distinguished, celebrated, world-renowned, prominent/eminent
22. helpful 有用的
beneficial, rewarding
23. important 重要的
crucial, essential , paramount, prominent, play a pushing role
24. necessary 必要的
be indispensable to, imperative
25. unnecessary, avoidable 不必要的
hardly necessary, hardly inevitable
26. hard-working 勤奋的
earnest, assiduous, industrious
27. possible 可能的
feasible
28. think 想
deem, reckon, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that
29. have 有
possess, own
30. change 改变
transform, alter, modify, veer from
Eg.1 She will not veer from her brave new intentions.
31. like 喜欢
take delight in, have a fancy/liking/deep love for, be keen on
32. get 取得
attain, obtain, possess oneself of, get access to
Eg.1 I have possessed myself of that information.
33. consider 考虑
take…into consideration/account
34. cause 导致
give rise to, trigger, bring about, contribute to
Eg.1 So many things concurred(同时发生) to give rise to the problem. 
许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题.
35. want 想要
desire, be desirous to, intend to
36. remember 记住
bear in mind that
37. use 利用
harness, exploit, avail oneself of
38. keep 保存
preserve, conserve
39. agree 同意
consent, subscribe, in sympathy with, approve of
40. disagree 不同意
dissent from, be against
41. show 显示
demonstrate, manifest
42. break 破坏
undermine, jeopardize, devastate
43. raise 提出
bring up, set forth
44. improve 提高
enhance, step up, bump up
45. deal with 解决
tackle, cope with, dispose of, work through
46. emphasize 强调
lay emphasis on, attach great importance to, pour attention into
47. know 知道
comprehend, perceive, be aware of, be acquainted with, figure out
48. suggest 建议
have a proposal in
49. influence 影响
exercise an influence over, carry important implications for
50. sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in 感兴趣
sth. appeals to sb, sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
51. attract one's attention引起注意
capture one's attention
52. indicate, suggest 指示,提示
be indicative of, be suggestive of
53. try one’s best to 尽力做
spare no efforts in, strain/strive to, do one’s utmost/bit/part
54. get many benefits 得到好处
reap huge fruits of
55. very 很
overwhelmingly, exceedingly, significantly, incredibly, tremendously
56. many 许多,大量
an army/ocean of, a multitude/host/mass of, the bulk of, a mounting number of
57. some 一些
a slice of, quite a few
58. if 如果
provided that
59. hardly 几乎不
scarcely, barely
60. always 总是
invariably
61. often, usually 经常
more often than not
62. so 所以,因此
consequently, accordingly, thereby
63. because 因为
in that, on the grounds that
64. because of 由于
in view of, in the light of, by virtue of, on account of
65. in my opinion 在我看来
from where I stand, from my own perspective, from my angle
66. more and more 越来越
increasing(ly), growing 当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly
Eg.1 They have hopes of increasing/growing trade between the two regions.
Eg.2 Today, the market is increasingly dominated by one player who is consolidating(合并) its dominance through acquisition.
67. reasons for sth. …的理由
There are several reasons behind sth
68. for example, for instance 举例
a quintessential(典型的) example should be cited that, to name only a few 作插入语，通常用在句中或是句尾
Eg.1 Besides, there are many women, Madame Curit and Mar GREat Thatcher, to name only a few, in history who work as scientists and politicians.
而且，历史上有许多女科学家和政治家，居里夫人和撒切尔夫人就是例子。
69. actually 实际上
literally, virtually, as a matter of fact, indeed, in point of fact, in reality
Eg.1 I think virtually/literally all parents want their children to do well in school.
Eg.2 In point of fact the only progress we made in that academy was towards freedom.
Eg.3 The reactionaries(反动派) are fierce in appearance but feeble(虚弱) in reality.
70. about 关于
regarding, concerning
71. 第一(in the first place, the first and foremost)；第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…)；第三(the last but not the least)
72. in difficulty 在困境中
in distress, in agony, in torture, in affliction, in adversity
73. every day/month/year 每年
on a daily/monthly/yearly basis
74. very + adj. → of great + 同根名词
very valuable = of great value, very necessary = of great necessity, …
75. depend on 依赖于，取决于
rest with, hinge on
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