人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文.doc

人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文Unit1 How can we bee good learners?一.重点短语 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 3. be patient 耐心点儿 4.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 11. make sentences with用.造句 12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍 13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢做某事 14. fall in love with. . 爱上(fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢体语言 16. take notes 记笔记 (took, taken)17.learning habits 学习习惯 18. have sth. in mon 有.共同点 19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意 (paid) 20. connectwith把.与.联系起来 21. write down key words 摘抄重点词 22. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后23. be interested in 对.感兴趣= take an interest in 24. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 为.而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决于 27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找31. practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of. . .的一部分34. even if = even though 即使，虽然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替35. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地 one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法 37. at once=right now立刻，马上38. so that 以便，为了in order that+从句 in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在.的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级，the+比较级 越. .越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discovery create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.? 例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介词prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/ air.他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主语，代to do sth.) Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提 髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式宾语,代to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ It takes time, 这得慢慢来/不着急9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right. 你活该。10. Knowledge es from questioning. 知识源于质疑。三、作文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（lying） 4. lay out摆开;布置 (laid, laid) 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 (lost)6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 与分享8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. be in the shape of. 是样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Change嫦娥的故事 13. a little too有点太14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 15. as a result结果16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于 end up with以结束17. be similar to. 与.相似 be the same as与.一样be different from与.不一样18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up(doing)放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承诺做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. the importance of的重要性31. fly up to飞往(flew, flown) live forever长生不老 wash away洗掉 shoot down射下(shot, shot) wake up醒来 (woke, waken)32. spread .around把. . 传向四周 whether or not 是否33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连接词a.陈述句(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述句语序 三.时态例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口语或非正式文章中可省略)I heard that he had been back. (主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式)I dont know what they are looking for. (陈述句语序)Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether/ if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will e to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 区别：if (如果，假如)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时) When(当.时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)如：Could you tell me if he will e back tomorrow? If he es back, please call me. I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me.3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习: 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._ useful book it is ! 4. _ bad weather!5._interesting day it was yesterday! 6. _ honest man! 7._beautiful your voice is! 8._ sad news he told us! 9._happy she was last weekend! 10._much I miss you ! 11._ happy life we have! 12._delicious mooncakes! 三、作文Dear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to wele the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. beside the bank 在银行附近5. between.and. 在.和.之间 6. go to the third floor 去三楼 7. pass bygo past 路过，经过 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about. . 有独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次11. e on 过来;加油 12. one one s way to. 在去.的路上13. something to eat一些吃的东西 14. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求17. in the shopping center 在购物中心 18. any other.其他任何一个.19. in different situations 在不同情况下 20. park one s car 停车21. an underground parking lot地下停车库 22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 24. look forward to (doing）期盼25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 26. No problem.没问题。27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 28. a good choice一个好的选择29. ask for information 寻求信息 30. the corner of.的角落31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern二.重点句型1. notuntil直到.才 You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemed (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了)6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to (带领，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.随身带.take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到第八十页 It is your turn.轮到你了。（次序）at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turn.into.变成三、作文Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. Ill be ing to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours He WeiUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do sth过去常做某事 (人) be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事be used for doing（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常,有时=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演讲(gave)5. deal with处理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal.就这么定了！6. tons of 许多的,大量的plenty of 7. be able to / can能,会 8. in person 亲自9. look after=take care of 照顾，照料 10. fail an examination考试不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no longer不再 fight on继续奋斗(fought)12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 许多，大量14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队 15. be absent from.缺席miss16. be proud of / take pride in 以.为荣 17. be nervous about担心.17. be there for their children和孩子们在一起 18. 15-year-old 15岁的20. cause problems 引起麻烦get into trouble 21. to ones surprise令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide (to do) 决定 23. change=influence影响7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asian view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / African Europe/European二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth.get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used to do?Well, its used (cut )down the tree. 三、作文How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem tochange gradually that I dont realize. I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didnt use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now Im really interested in sports and Im much healthier. Unit 5Whataretheshirtsmade of?1.重点短语1.bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)3.bemadefrom