初一英语任务型阅读试题解析.doc

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初一英语任务型阅读试题解析
　　　　　　　　　　　　　撰稿：王燕 　　审稿：周可勇 　　责编：牛新阁
任务型阅读的要求：
内容解读：
　　任务型阅读是一种考察阅读能力的方式，主要是提供一篇文章，要求学生根据文章提供的信息，按照指令去完成一系列任务。

能力解读：
　　考查对文字材料的理解能力。通过获取信息，来解决实际问题，考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力及创新能力。

任务解读：
　　如何完成任务型阅读？首先要解读任务的指令，根据指令要求完成任务。

解读任务的指令
　　Ⅰ. 一般疑问句，可以用Yes或No来解答。例如：
　　阅读短文，回答问题。
　　It is hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Join a club or play a sport. Attend meetings or other groups. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
　　1. Is it difficult to make friends if you stay home alone all the time?
　　　 　Yes　.
　　2. Is it impossible to make friends when you have similar interest?
　　　 　No　.
　　这两个指令的任务很明确，用Yes或No来完成。关键要理解hard 和difficult的意思，impossible 是possible的反义词。

　　Ⅱ. 选择疑问句，不能使用Yes或No来回答。关键抓住or前后的内容，带回原文，根据关键信息做出正确选择。例如：
　　阅读短文，回答问题。
　　Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
　　It is very difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the left, to the right, or at the floor. People may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
　　1. Do you think he is interested in you or not if someone looks to the left or right while
　　　 talking to you?
　　　 　Not interested　.
　　2. Is it easier or harder to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the
　　　 left or right?
　　　 　Harder　.

　　Ⅲ. 特殊疑问句，抓住关键词——特殊疑问代词或疑问副词，明确任务指令。例如：
　　阅读短文，回答问题。
　　Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me.”
　　Ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers.
　　1. What can help you if you ask people to talk about themselves when talking to them?
　　　 　To be a good listener .　
　　2. What can you do if you want to be a good listener?
　　　 　Let people talk about themselves, ask lots of questions and show an interest in their
　　　 answers.　

二、疑问代词和疑问副词
　　初中一年级（上）要求学生应该掌握英语的下面的疑问代词或副词的词义及用法。
　　what、who、whose、which、whom等被称为疑问代词。
　　why、where、how、when 等被称为疑问副词。

专项练习：
　　就下列句子中画线部分提问，训练对疑问代词及副词的理解和运用。
　　1. My father is a teacher.
　　　 ________ is your father?
　　2. Mike is from Canada.
　　　 ______ is Mike from?
　　3. Damingoften helps me with my Chinese.
　　　 _______ often helps you with your Chinese?
　　4. Tony’s sister is Alice.
　　　 ______ sister is Alice?
　　5. The blue shirt is his.
　　　 _______shirt is his?
　　6. Because he has a bad memory, he often forgets what to do.
　　　 ______ does he often forget what to do?
　　7. He lives with his grandparents in Tokyo.
　　　 _______ does he live with his grandparents?
　　8. I go to work by bus.
　　　 _____ do you go to work?
　　9. I can watch TV at weekends.
　　　 _____ can you watch TV ?
　　10. There are 40 students in my class.
　　　　______ students are there in your class?
　　11. I usually go to swim twice a week.
　　　　_________ do you usually go to swim?
　　12. It takes me five days to finish reading this novel.
　　　　_______ does it take you to finish reading this novel?
　　13. The pen is five dollars.
　　　　_________ is the pen?
　　14. The river is about ten metersdeep.
　　　　__________ is the river about?
　　15. It is about twenty minutes’ walk.
　　　　________ is it about？
　　16. Tom is thirteen yearsold.
　　　　_________ is Tom?
　　17. Our first class starts at eight.
　　　　________ does your first class start?

三、成果测评
　　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（A）
　　Suppose you will travel with your parents to America. Your family will stay there for four days and plan between 1500 dollars and 1600 dollars on hotel accomodation. Please make the following decisions for your parents according to the given tariff（价格表）：
　　MAIN BUILDING 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　WEST BUILDING
　　Superior Single $ 418　　　　　　　　　　　 Standard Double $ 180
　　Standard Double $ 428　　　　　　　　　　　 Superior Double $ 268
　　Superior Double $ 528　　　　　　　　　　　 Standard Single $ 100
　　Standard Suite $ 888　　　　　　　　　　　　Superior Single $ 218
　　Superior Suite $ 1288
　　Executive Suite $ 2288
　　*Rates are subject to 15% service charge in the Main Building and 10% in the West Building.
　　*Free shuttle bus to the airport and railway station.
　　*Check-out time 12:00 noon.
　　1. Which building will you and your parents live in?
　　　 _______________________________________________.
　　2. How many rooms will you book for your family?
　　　 _______________________________________________.
　　3. What rooms will you book for your parents and yourself?
　　　 _______________________________________________.
　　4. What time should you leave the hotel?
　　　 ______________________________________
　　5. How will you go to the railway station so that you can reduce the cost?
　　　 _______________________________________________.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(B)
　　Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes like a witch, a ghost or a skeleton (骷髅). The children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening. People got to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary movies.
　　1. When do people celebrate Halloween?
　　　 ______________________________________.
　　2. How do people celebrate Halloween?
　　　 _____
　　3. Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”
　　　 _____________________________________.
　　4. Which do children receive nowadays, stones or candy?
　　　 ____________________________________.
　　5. What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games?
　　　 ___________________________________.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(C)
　　Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to see her doctor about it. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.
　　Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she left the paper beside the telephone while she went out to a friend’s party.
　　When she got back home, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, my dear. I bought all the things for you.”
　　“Did you buy all the things for me?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted to buy?”
　　“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband proudly. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”
　　Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him the truth: the doctor did not allow her to eat all the things on the list.
　　1. Why did Mrs. Black go to her doctor?
　　　 _________________________________.
　　2. What did the doctor find after he examined her carefully?
　　　 ________________________________.
　　3. Where did the doctor send her for some tests?
　　　 ________________________________.
　　4. What did she find when she got back from a friend’s party?
　　　 _______________________________.
　　5. Why did her husband buy the things?
　　　 _______________________________.

参考答案：
二、疑问代词和疑问副词。
　　1. What 　　　　　2. Where 　　　3. Who 　　　　　4. Whose 　　　　5. Which
　　6. Why　　　　　　7. Where　　　 8. How 　　　　　9. When　　　　　10. How many
　　11. How often 　　12. How long　 13. How much 　　14. How deep 　　15. How far
　　16. How old　　　 17. What time / When　

三、成果测评。
　　(A)
　　1．We’ ll live in the West Building./The West Building.
　　2. We’ll book two rooms for my family./ Two.
　　3. One standard single and one superior double.
　　4. By 12:00./ Before 12:00 at noon of the fourth day.
　　5. By shuttle bus.

　　(B)
　　1. On October 31st.
　　2. They dress up in costumes like a witch, a ghost or a skeleton.
　　3. The children.
　　4. Candy.
　　5. They also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary movies.

　　(C)
　　1. Because she was having a lot of trouble with her skin.
　　2. The doctor could not find anything wrong with her.
　　3. The doctor sent her to the local hospital.
　　4. She found her husband waiting for her with a big basket full of packages beside him.
　　5. Because he thought it was his wife’s shopping list.