牛津版六年级下册知识点归纳.doc

Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsian词组：thecapitalof.的首都north-east东北from.to.从.到.inthepast在过去theGreatWall长城morethan=over超过eatdumpling吃饺子tallbuildings高楼大厦hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店alotof许多语法点：1.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北部。（1）两地不相邻：AisnorthofB.（2）所属关系：AisinthenorthofB.（3）两地接壤：AisonthenorthofB.2.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?从北京到上海有多远？Howfar.多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。3.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？（1）Howlong.多久。询问时间长短。Howlong多长。用于询物的问长度。（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘.交通工具”，用How提问。4.Ittakesabouttenhours.大约需要十小时Ittakes(sb.)st.todosth.做某事需要花费多长时间。5.Theyenjoyeatingdumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事6.Twoandahalfdays=Twodaysandahalf两天半Halfanhour=oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时Unit2Attheairport词组：planeticket机票silkscarf丝巾alotof/plentyof大量的，许多departuretime出发时间leavefor出发去某地haveto不得不begoingto将要arriveat到达boardingcard登机牌nametap姓名语法点：1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。（1）介词for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用Howlong提问。2.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。（1）have/hasbeento去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/hasbeenin=havelived=stayedin长时间住在（2）have/hasgoneto去，到.（表示现在还没有回来）3.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.她们准备了很多东西。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcaseyet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。already已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）yet也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）just刚刚。（和already用法相同）4.Ihaventgottoomanythings.我没有太多东西。（1）have/hasgot有，拥有否定形式：havent/hasntgot疑问形式：Have/Has.got.?（2）toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词5.Haveyougetenoughspaceinyoursuitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？enough+n.adj/adv+enough5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?（1）Whattime.几点。（用于问时间）（2）plann.计划v.计划plantodosth.（3）leavefor出发去，动身去.Leave.for.离开Unit3DragonBoatFestival词组：4DragonBoatFestival端午节jumpinto跳入dragonboatraces龙舟赛eatricedumplings吃粽子twohundredyearsago两百年前语法点：1.IwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。（1）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事（2）knowabout了解关于.的事情2.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。（1）be+todo不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等（2）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某事（3）advice“建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise3.Thenewdidnotlistentohim.新国王不听信于他。listento听信，听从4.Thecountywasindanger.国家处在危难之中。indanger在危险中dangerous危险的5.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。with有without没有6.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?你想吃粽子吗？Wouldyoulikesome.你想要.吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.Idratherhaveapieceofpizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。wouldrather(not)do.宁愿（不）做.8.Thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五序数词表按照序号排列：如几号，几楼生日一定要用序数词Unit4Stayinghealthy词组：indooractivity室内活动outdooractivity外活动playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴watchtelevision看电视readabook看书playcomputergames玩电脑游戏seeafilm看电影playtennis打网球makeamodel做模型goonapicnic去野炊collectstamps集邮haveabarbecue烧烤flykites放风筝haveaheadache头痛haveacold感冒haveasorethroat喉咙痛havetoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveastomachache胃痛语法点：1.Whatsyourfavouriteindooractivities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？Whatsyourfavourite.?你最喜欢的.是.2.WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?为什么我总是头痛？Why询问原因，回答是：(Its)because.3.WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？Youshould.4.HowoftendoyouwatchTV？IwatchTVfourtimesaday.Howoften.用于询问频率5.like/love/enjoy+(doing)sth.喜欢（做）某事/物6.forgetdoing.指未做的事forgettodo.指已做的事remember与之用法相同7.enough+n.足够的.adj./adv.+enough足够地8.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数toolittle+不可数名词toofew+可数名词复数9.Little-less-leastfew-fewermany/much-more-mostModule2ChangesUnit5WhatwillIbelike?词组：takeaphotograph照相waitfortheredlight等待红灯lookforthe“start”button寻找“开始”按钮pressthe“start”button按“开始”按钮readthenoteontheback读背面的注释wearglasses戴眼镜putoutfires灭火good-looking漂亮的comeback回来语法点：1.WhatwillIbelike?我将是怎么样的？like做介词，“像”“是什么样子的”eg.Whatstheweatherliketomorrow?一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,next+时间词，in+一段时间，inthefuture等词连用。其动词形式有will/shall+do或begoingtodo2.Thisismein15yearstime.这是我15年以后的样子。in.yearstime.年以后。与将来时连用，用Howsoon提问。3.Illbe165centimetrestall.提问身高用：Howtallareyou?或Whatsyourheight?Illweigh55kilograms.提问体重用：Howmuchdoyouweigh?或Whatsyourweight?4.begoodat(doing)sth擅长做.bepoorat(doing)sth不擅长做.5.areporton/aboutmyfuture一篇关于我的未来的报告avehotdrinks喝热饮语法点：1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer. 9anoticeboard布告栏noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.must必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear穿。强调状态。Puton穿。强调动作inearlyOctober十月初inlateApril四月底3.theleavesonthetree树上的叶子thebirdinthetree树上的鸟4.Ithelpthemkeepwarmkeepsb./sth.+adj保持某人或某物处于某种状态Unit7TravellinginGardenCity词组：double-deckerbus双层巴士singledeckerbus单层巴士farebox收费箱air-conditionedbus一辆空调巴士publictransportationcard公交卡inthepast在过去busconductor售票员collectmoney收钱trafficjam交通堵塞lightrail轻轨trafficlights红绿灯carparks停车场aposteroffuturetravelling一张未来交通出行招贴语法点：101.Passengersdonothavetobuyticketsfromabusconductor.Donthaveto=dontneedto=needntto2.用于三者以上:most/some/all/noneof用于两者之间：both/neitherof3.discussthemwithyourclassmates.discusssth.Withsb.=talkaboutsth.WithsbModule3ThenaturalworldUnit8Windyweather词组：thenaturalword自然世界inwindyweather在有风的天气onawindyday在一个有风的日子sinkinthesea沉到海里helphermakeadisplayboard帮她制作一个展板agentlewind一阵微风astrongwind大风astreetcleaner街道清洁工blowaway刮走falldown掉下，倒下slideshow幻灯片heavyobjects重物thinkabout思考语法点：1.Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.我看见人们在公园里放风筝。seesb.doingsth.2.Thewindblewgently/Theleavesmovedslightly./Thecloudsmovedslowly/Thecloudsmovedquickly/Benwenthomeimmediately/Thewindblewfiercely/Typhoonpassedquickly/Benwalkedcarefully副词：表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词，其他副词和句子。3.Thinkaboutwhatmayhappenwhenthereisatyphoon.maydo可能做shoulddo应该做mustdo一定做cantdo不可能做when引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。Unit9seawaterandrainwater词组：aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三ontheearth在地球上inthedeepsea.在深海里brushteeth刷牙takeashower洗澡washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗盘子turnoff关掉insteadof代替savewater节约用水wastewater浪费水adrippingtap滴水的龙头arunningtap哗哗流水的龙头playwatergames打水仗语法点：1.prepareaquizforaclasscompetitionprepare.for.为.准备.2.Dolphinsareoneofthemostintelligentanimals.Oneof+adj.最高级+n.复数最.之一3.Fishermenusenetstocatchfishandprawnsinthedeepsea.usesth.todosth.利用某物去做某事4.Theoceansareimportanttoallanimalsontheearth.Sb./sth.beimportanttosb./sth.对.来说是重要的5.Wemustkeepthemclean.Wemuststoppollutingthem.keepsb./sth.+adj.stopdoingsth.停止做（正在做的）某事stoptodosth.停止做（将要做的）某事6.Ifthereisnorain,wewillhavenowatertodrink.If引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”Unit10Forestsandland词组：alargeareaoftrees一大片树林makenet做窝buildhome安家cutdown砍findout找出peopleinsomecountries一些国家的人cookfoodwithwood用木头做饭语法点：1.Forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovideshelterandfoodforbirds.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.2.Howdoesitfeel?感觉怎样？3.都表示由.制成的bemadeof.（看的出原材料）bemadefrom.（看不出原材料）Unit11Controllingfire词组：Acigaretteend烟头startafire生火hillfire森林火灾apieceofwood一块木头Boilwater烧水firestation消防站breathingequipment呼吸设备Firedrill消防演习queueupinthecorridor在走廊里排队afireextinguisher灭火器Afirealarm警报器afirehosereel消防水龙管firefightingequipment消防设备Onthegroundfloor在第一层loseoneslife丧生walkaround走遍语法点：1.MissGuohasaskedherstudentstodoaprojectaboutfire. asksb.todosth.让某人做某事现在完成时结构：have/has+done（过去分词）