高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结.doc

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1. 重点短语belong to 属于 in return （for）作为回报 at war 处于交战状态 in search of 寻找less than 少于 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 look like 看起来像 hardlywhen= no soonerthan 一.就 take apart 拆开 apart from除了 think highly of 对评价很高 on trial 在审判中 by design= on purpose 故意 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是 be amazed at 对感到吃惊 care about 关心；在乎 agree with 同意 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑 decorate.with用装饰 by chance= by accident 偶然 at midnight 在午夜fancy doing. 想做某事 fancy sb to be / as 认为是2. 句型1）There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is doubt whether 有疑问2）when的用法 be doing. when 正在做某事这时 be about to do when. 将要做某事这时 had just donewhen 刚做完某事这时 3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围）4）the way的用法 The way_ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略) The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法 be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done Its worthwhile to do sth = its worthwhile doing sth 6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语； How to do it is a question. I dont know what to do next.7) it做形式主语 句型： it is said that./ it is reported that/ it can be proved that / it is evident that /it is well known that.= what is well known is that it occurs to sb that（某人突然想起.）8) 主谓一致 （ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance. What happened to him remained unknown.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. 重点短语stand for 代表；象征 stand out 显眼，突出 every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参加 play a part/role in 在中起作用 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录取 compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 take place 发生 take the place of = replace 代替 in place of = instead of 代替 in charge of 负责. in the charge of . 由负责 charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因. 指控某人 free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做 make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价 one after another 一个接一个 fall down 跌倒 hear of 听说 change ones mind改变主意 pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会 2. 重点知识点1）deserve的用法 （ 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要.）deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得 (doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. 2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动 join in 参加正在进行的活动 join: 参加团体，党派和组织 （join the army; join the party） attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词 + 主语：表示“也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you dont go to the party, nor will I. He is a diligent student, and she doesnt like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me. 4) as as 的用法 He is as tall as his brother. as + adj. + a/an + n + as / as + many/much + n. + as 像那样；正如 He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1. 重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处 compare .with.比较 according to 根据 fromon. 从.起 go by 经过 as well as 和 as well 也as a result 结果是 as a result of 由于 result in 导致 result from 起因于 the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道 in no way 绝不 with the help of sb = with sbs help 在某人的帮助下 deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标 apply for 申请 apply to 应用于 watch over 看守；监视 be crazy about 对.着迷 a solution to解决办法 after all 毕竟 consist of 由.组成 come true 实现 make good use of 好好利用 give away 泄露，捐赠 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的流逝2. 重点知识点1）主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi. )出现,发生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt. )唤醒,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi. )升起,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt. )举起,饲养raisedraisedraising3）. 状语从句的省略 在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. 重点短语die out 灭绝 in peace和平地 in danger 在危险中 regardless of 不管；不顾 in relief 如释重负 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 protect from 保护免受burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑 pay attention to doing sth 注意respond to sth= in response to 对做出反应 be concerned about 关心 decrease by/to减少了/到 on the decrease/ increase 在减少/ 增加中 without mercy 残忍的 at the mercy of 任由的摆布 show mercy to 怜悯 have mercy on 对表示怜悯 it is certain that 一定能 for certain = for sure 确定地 come into being 形成；产生 a number of 许多 according to 根据 depend on 依靠 have an effect on 对 有影响 with ones help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 so that 表目的/ 结果 succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth 继承某事 under construction/ discussion 正在被建设/ 讨论 in use 正在被使用be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害be used to do sth 被用来做 used to sth 过去常常做. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 It wont be long before过不了多久就会 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事2. 重点知识点1) die的搭配： die off 相继死亡 die out 灭绝die of / from 因而死 die away 消失；慢慢变弱 die down 渐弱；平息 2）with的复合结构： with + n/pron + adj / adv/ 介词短语/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she cant go out. （将来）With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动. 进行)With the work done, he can go out. （被动，完成） Unit 5 Music1. 重点短语dream of/about 梦想做 to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话 attach (importance) to 认为有重要性 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了form the habit of . 形成习惯 in the form of 以形式or so 大约 sort out 分类 pretend to do/ to be doing / to have done/ that-clause 假装做. play jokes on 戏弄in cash 用现金 earn money 挣钱 earn ones living 谋生 rely on 依靠 You can rely on it that 你可以相信/指望 be familiar with 熟悉. be familiar to. 为 所熟悉in brief 简言之 be sensitive to 对 敏感 above all 最重要；首先 appreciate doing sth 感激做了某事 I would appreciate it if 如果. 我将不胜感激 go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成；编造 agree on 就达成一致 swap with 与 交换 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 on the contrary 相反的是 whats more 而且 as is often the case 情况通常如此promise：允诺； 有的希望； promising：有希望的；有前途的2. 重点知识点1) break的搭配：break into 闯入 break away from 从中脱离break up 分裂；解体 break out 爆发 break in 打断；插嘴 break down 出故障 2)as if 的用法 It looks as if it is going to rain. 1. He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实相反)2. He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)