2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.E19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9.15.答案是C．
1．（1.5分）How does the man go to work recently？
A． By bus．
B． By bike．
C． By subway．
2．（1.5分）Why did Jane leave？
A． To see Susan．
B． To go to the library
C． To atend a meeting．
3．（1.5分）What is Carol？
A． A hostess．
B． A waitress．
C．A soccer player．
4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In a library．
B． In a bookstore．
C． In the classroom．
5．（1.5分）What will the woman do tomorrow？
A． Play tennis．
B． Meet the man．
C． Watch a movic．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A． Fellow workers．
B． Patient and doctor．
C． Passenger and driver．
（2）When did the woman hurt her finger？
A． When gtting off a taxi．
B． When having a meeting．
C． When rushing to the subway．
7．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles？
A． They have got great singers．
B． They are better than Hendrix．
C． They are as popular as Hendrix．
（2）What do we know about the man？
A． He plays in a band．
B． He likes guitar music．
C． He agrees with the woman．
8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man buy？
A． A raincoat．
B． A pair of shoes．
C． A pair of socks．
（2）What color does the man like best？
A． Grey．
B． White．
C． Black．
（3）What will the weather be like probably？
A． Rainy．
B． Snowy．
C． Cloudy．
9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel now？
A． Dizzy．
B． Hungry．
C． Thirsty．
（2）What does the woman want to see？
A． A lake．
B． A castle．
C． A statue．
（3）Where are the speakers？
A． In a cafe．
B． On the street．
C． In a tourist center．
（4）What will the speakers do next？
A． Ask a stranger for help．
B． Buy a travel brochure．
C． Make a phone call．
10．（6分）（1）What's the speaker most probably doing？
A． Hosting a program．
B． Introducing Beijing．
C． Summarizing last week's work．
（2）What is Jersey Boys？
A． A film．
B． A band．
C． A musical．
（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys won？
A． 20．
B． 50．
C． 57．
（4）Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition held？
A． In a museum．
B． On the Intemet．
C． In an art center．
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（8分）Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeare's work． Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare， and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him．
Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour
*Opening Hours
Theatre Tours：
Monday ﹣ Sunday： 9：30 a．m．﹣ 5：00 p．m．
Exhibition：
Monday ﹣ Sunday： 9：00 a．m．﹣ 5：00 p．m．
Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visi， and each group will have its own guide for free．
To make a rservation， please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email．
* Exhibition and Tour Prices
Adult： ﹩15.00
Senior （60+）： ﹩13.50
Student （with valid ID）： ﹩11.50
Child （5﹣15）： ﹩ 8.00
Complimentary： Every 16th person free
* Getting here
Shakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk， London SEl9DT，UK
We have curently improved securiy， with all bags being checked． Please arive in good time， and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times．
Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi． There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours， seven days a week）． Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge． It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk．
* Where to eat
Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner， afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre﹣ and post﹣theatre dining．
Swan Restaurant
Monday﹣ Friday：2 noon ﹣ 2：30 p．m． & 6：00 p．m．﹣ 10：30 p．m．
Saturday：12 noon﹣ 3：30 p．m． & 6：00 p．m．
Sunday：12 noon﹣ 9： 00 p．m．

（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition？　 　
A． Friday at 2：00 p．m．
B． Monday at 8： 00 a．m．
C． Saturdayat 5： 30 p．m．
D． Sunday at 7： 00 p．m．
（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour， what is required for them to do？　 　
A． They need to hire a guide themselves．
B． They must be accompanied by an adult．
C． They have to pay ﹩160 for tickets in total．
D． They need to email for a reservation in advance．
（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitors？　 　
A． They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge．
B． They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge．
C． They are required to deposit their bags before entering．
D． It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport．
（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant？　 　
A． Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday．
B． lt serves raditional seasonal fod for diner．
C． It is closed from 3p．m．to 5 p．m． on workdays．
D． It serves three meals， drinks and aftemoon tea．
12．（6分）Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy． But that's OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手） has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music．
In2014， in 2016， and again this year． Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy． Each time， he was beaten out， first by Taylor Swift， next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars．
But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album， Damn． to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16． It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms．
Lamar's win is considered to be historical． 'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses． So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer： no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history．
But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language． Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明） larger points． His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia， struggled， got into trouble， and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US．
"He's an artist who challenges idea，"said Ryan Coogler， directore of the blockbuste（大片） hit Black Panther， for which Lamar created music． "One big theme in our fim is this idea of，' What does it mean to be African？' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question．"
Good artists entertain us， great arists make us think， and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受）． There are a lot of good， great， even exceptional artists in rock， pop， country， and hip﹣hop． But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize．

（1）What is Lamar s album Damn about？　 　
A．African﹣Americans' history and culture．
B． Hardships of the African﹣American artists．
C． The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems．
D． The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles．
（2）Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant？　 　
A． He is the first film﹣maker to win the prize．
B． It is considered a milestone for pop music．
C． He is the first black person to win the prize．
D． He has missed Grammy several times before．
（3）What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words？　 　
A． Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience．
B． Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life．
C． Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music．
D． Lamar's music mathes the theme of Black Panther well．
13．（8分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16﹣year﹣old Amanda Floyd's car． She stepped on the brake， sopping the car just in time． But later， she strted texting． Distacted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right， then crashed into another car． Luckily， she wasn't in a real car﹣﹣she was in a driving simulator （模拟器） at Roosevelt High School， Ohio，US． "I never really realized that cars make a turn that much，" Amanda， a Junior， said． She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore．
The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT） and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school． They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk， while texting， or while talking on the phone．
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration， distacted driving chaimed 3，450 1ives in 2016 alone． Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher．
The simulator is basically a computer program． Like many computer games， it was a hit with the students． They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns． The simulator has a seringn whee! （方向盘） ，brake and gas pedal （油门踏板）． It is made up of three large computer screens on a table．
Students choose a distraction， such as driving while drunk or texting． They always crash， of course． Then， they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving： how much damage they've caused， what their fine is， if anyone died in the accident， and if they're going to go to prison．
"It teaches how to drive without being on the road，" said Shante Thompson， 16． She had just crashed into a deer．
ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far． He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates．
"Driving is such a major responsibility， so take it seriously" he said．"Put away your cellphone． A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving． It can not only change your life， but it can change someone else's life forever． The results are serious．"

（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One？　 　
A． Introduce the topic of the text．
B．Illustrate the author's point of view．
C． Provide some advice for the readers．
D． Offer some background information．
（2）Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School？　 　
A． It tests the students' ability to stay focused．
B． It gets students to have fun between classes．
C． It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents．
D．It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving
（3）What can we know about the driving simulator？　 　
A． It is connected to the local police station．
B． It is a real car but has large computer screens．
C．It atracts the students' intrest as a computer program．
D． It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch．
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A． Traffic rules in Ohio， US．
B． Danger of distracted driving．
C． Simulated driving for students．
D． Advantages of computer games．
14．（8分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders， Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier（冰川）． But the glacier was gone， melted by the warming climate． Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore．
Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change． And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson， a fll﹣time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell， US， an idea for a class．
This term， she taught students on the Bothell campus aboul the cmotional burdens of environmental study． She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes （部落） ， scientists and activists， and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix ﹣﹣ that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives．"
Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic （怀疑论者）． Then he did his own reading and research， and changed his mind．
Dillon wasn't going into environmental work﹣﹣he was a computer﹣science major． Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fll﹣ime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration （恢复） projects．
Six months into the work， he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for ﹣﹣ a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate．
Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes．
"We are already changing the planet ﹣． so many species are going to be lost， displaced or massively impacted （巨大影响的） ，"she said． "The future isn't going to be what they imagined．"

（1）Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp？　 　
A． To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research．
B． To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's．
C． To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change．
D． To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier．
（2）What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class？　 　
A． To explore how different people deal with climate change．
B． To get students more concerned about environmental issue．
C． To find solutins to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue．
D．To teach students how to conduct a research about environment．
（3）Which of the following best exlains "intractable" underlined in Paragraph Three？　 　
A． Simple．
B． Difficult．
C． Common．
D． Interesting．
（4）How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon？　 　
A． Dillon worked as a part﹣time volunteer for restoration projects．
B． Itmade him realize a planet﹣wide climate disaster would happen．
C． It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection．
D． It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter． There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run， and， imporantly， not doing more harm than good．
Warm up， cool down
（1）　 　Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold， so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展） once you're finished．
Drink water
You might not feel hot， but that's because sweat evaporates （蒸发） more quickly into the chilly， dry air． So be sure to drink water before， during and after cold﹣weather workouts．（2）　 　A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it．
（3）　 　Running in cotton is a bad idea． Wear thin， breathable layers of synthetic （ 合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow， but still let out heat and moisture （水分）．Thirty percent of your body heat