1、现在进行时专项复习 一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语 定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语: 1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”. eg: I am doing my homework now. eg: Look! My mother is running!!! eg: Listen! They are reading. eg: At the (this) moment, he is only w
2、eeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重读闭音节(
3、重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 这类词还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 三、现在进行时的用法 (1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
4、 Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么? (2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如: Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗? (3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种 情况的动词主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive等。 例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train i
5、s arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。 四、现在进行时的句型变化• 肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如:We are running now. • 否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如:They aren’t doing their homework. • 一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? 例如:Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t. • 特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他? 例如: What is
6、 he doing now? 回答:He is swimming. 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put_
7、 see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen!
8、Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look !They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ___________
9、dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is ___
10、 (clean) the windows. 13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now. 14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski). 15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music. 17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in t
11、he bedroom now. 18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) . 20. I like ______ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _____ (jog) in the street now. 21. My parents _________ (be) teachers. 22. How _________ (be) your father? He __
12、 (be) fine. 23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me. 24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now. 25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She _________ (sweep) the floor. 26. I like _________ (
13、play) the violin. I’m _______ (play) now. But I can’t _________ (dance). 27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks. 28. Can you _______ (come) and ______ (help) ______ (he) with ________ (he) Maths? 29. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they __
14、 They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song). 30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings. 二、单项选择 ( )1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. (
15、 ) 2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I, me (B) My, my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are hel
16、ping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do
17、 (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their
18、 clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on
19、D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football
20、 (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)taking 6






