2019年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷.doc

.2019年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（6分）A month ago， I broke a nail My other nails looked amazing， but now one was a mess Clearly， there was no point in keeping the others， so I look out the nail scissors to cut them all off What are you doing， Mom？my daughter cried， your nails look great! Dont cut them! But theyre ruined，I said， waving the broken one in her face Theyre not ruined，she said you still have nine nails left! I hesitated， with the scissors still in my hand My nails certainly werent perfect anymore， and the opposite of perfectis ruined， right？ I mean， this is how I think about most things： its all or nothing Take my finances for example I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items， such as food for my family And then one day， Ill see something expensive that I really like and buy it Then， I think to myself，well， I already spent 100 dollars on that dress last week，so I may as well spend 50 dollars on this lipstick（口红）and give up saving entirely， Ive thought about why I act this way， but I dont know what causes this behavior I seem to go from goodtocomplete disasterin a matter of moments My brain only seesperfector disaster，which is extremely unhelpful We humans are never just good or badwe are far more complex We have wins and we have losses and， occasionally， they are hard to tell apart Some people understand this instinctively（本能地）， while others struggle For most of us， learning not to do the thing were used to requires effort and discomfort However， we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes， and that this doesnt mean weve failed We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong Indeed， failure is part of life We all fall occasionally， and we normally get straight back up And so， with my daughters words ringing in my ears， I decided to keep my nine nice nails I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands ， but I m determined to live with my choice Its a perfect exercise in imperfection Maybe soon， Ill switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I dont need， although I may need my daughter there to guide me again（1）Why did the author want to cut off her nails？ AShe got all of them ruinedBShe didnt like long nails at allCShe didnt want to have imperfect nailsDShe wanted to prevent them being broken（2）what is the authors problem with her life？ A She is rather crazy about shoppingB She looks at life in an extreme wayC She is too careful with her financesD She is unwilling to change her mind（3）What does the author think of failure？ A It is just a normal part of lifeB It can help people to be strongerC It can completely destroy our lifeD It is something we need to overcome2（8分）My son Sam is 16 and autistic（自闭症） Theres a lot of going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his， but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss Throw in some diagnosed anxiety， an inability to read social cues（信号） and an unexpected change to his daily routine， and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩溃） It was Sams very first day at high school Wed set up a plan for how hed get home： Id pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan Unknown to me， very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery， I was running late and unable to communicate that to him As a result， he was left alone and extremely frightened He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where Id told him to wait This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECK ON him， but took him inside her shop， calmed him down， got my phone number form him and called me Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon， bought a drink， had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation Sam will graduate this year， and Im increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam， and that she has saved me Im not sure if I can communicate all of this， but at least I will get to thank her There are people I will not get to thank， thoughthe many kind strangers who have been there for Sam And believe me， if youre wondering if this world is a complete mess right now ， Im here to say that is not So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart Pleased know hyou are appreciated， that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated ， and that ， perhaps unknowingly， you have make a great difference in someones life（1）What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph？ A He is rather slow with his studiesB He can deal with sudden changes wellC He has difficulty in dealing with thingsD He tries hard to learn how to read social cues（2）The underlined part check on in paragraph 4 probably means AdiscoverBvisitCrecognizeD examine（3）What happened to Sam after his first day at high school？ AHe could get on well with his classmatesBHe made good friends with the nice ladyC He brought the lady some food to thank herDhe became willing to communicate with others（4）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？ A To express her thanks to kind peopleB To remind us all to help autistic peopleC To show how difficult life is for autistic peopleD To tell us how to make a difference in others lives3（8分）If youve ever had a dog， you know just how deep a connection you can develop with mans best friend But a dogs life is much shorter than humans， about 12to 15years long， which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away Why not make a clone of that dog then？ This is the solution offered by a South Korea company， Sooam Biotech Research Foundation The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs， mostly for US customers， ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005 Now ， sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well， offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones To clone a dog， researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died Meanwhile， another dog is selected to supply an egg Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from skin cell and implant the egg into the womb（子宫） of a female dog The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months The whole process takes less than a day， but it comes at a shockingly high price around 63000 dollars But if you cant afford it now， you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date However， magical as cloning might sound， there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one Just like identical twins of human， they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them the spots on a Dalmatian（斑点狗） clone will be different， for example， Insung Hwang， head of Sooam Biotech， told The Guardian Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not clneable Apart from genes， personality is also determined by upbringing and environment， which are both ranoom elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University， UK， told The Telegraph Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all Kirkwood， a dog owner himself， pointed out， An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go（1）What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer？ A Making copies of pet dogsB Giving pet dogs identical twinsC Helping dogs give birth to more puppiesD Helping dog owners love their dogs more（2）Which order is correct in the dog cloning process？ a An egg is taken from another dogba skin cell is taken from the pet dogc The egg grows into a puppy in two monthsdThe egg is placed in the womb of a female doge The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cellA adbecB aebdcC badecD bacdc（3）What can we learn about dog clonign from the passage？ A it has not been put into practice until recentlyB it is very popular among US and UK pet ownerC it might not give the owners an exactly same dogD it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete（4）What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning？ A He disagrees with itB He supports itC He is courious about itD He thinks it unbelievable4（8分）Are you a procrastinator（拖拉者）？Its a common problem And it can be harmful， as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower wellbeing， reported the Asoociation for psychological Science in the US But a new study has found a way to deal with problem： Be more connected to your future self Psychologists think that each person believe that they are really two people： Present Me and Future Me people act as if they perfer their current selves needs and desires to those of their future selves， wrote pyschologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make Present Meimagine exactly how Future Me would feel the night before a big paper was due， though Present Me hadnt started yet They made Present Me think about a faroff event as a number of days away， not months or years Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a friends wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in X days rather than years For example ， participants imagined they had a newborn child， and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6570 days The researchers found those in the dayscondition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in theyears condition So if you think of your life in days instead of years， you may get things done quicker（1）What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study？ A To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinatorB To find out whether human beings usually have two different charactersC To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of wellbeingD To prove its helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves（2）The underlined part this wayin paragraph 4 refers to A setting up tough deadlinesBfollowing schedules strictlyCcounting in smaller units of timeDimagining how your future self will feel（3）What helps prevent people from procrastinating？ A Comparing their future selves with present selvesB Considering their current selves nees and desiresCThinking about faroff events in days rather than yearsDMarking important events on a calendar as a reminder（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A A way to get things done in timeBThe harmful effects of procrastinatingCThe reason to overlook future needs and desiresDThe way to reduce stress and improve happiness第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项5（10分）If youre a gamer whos constantly glued to your phone， it could be time to ask for medical help On June 18， 2018， the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed gaining disorder as a mental health condition（1） Video gaming is like a nonfinancial kind of gambiling （赌博）from a psychological poingt of view， Mark Griffiths， a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK， told the Associated Press（AP） Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score， while gamers use points （2） people need to understand this doesnt mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict， otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，Joan Harvey， a spokeswoman for the British Paychological Society， told AP （3） For example， a 21year old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong rovince went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day On days when I have no work， I usually get up at 6am， eat breakfast and play until 4 pm， she told the South China Morning Post Then Ill eat something， have a nap（小睡） and play until 1 am Wu isnt alone According to a study published by China Youth Daily， about one in five young Chinese peope play online video games for at least four to five hours perday（4） In April， the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and game Other countries have also taken action（5） Meanwhile， in Japan， some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can playAThis means its now on the same list as other mental illnessesBThankfully， meansures have been taken to deal with the problemCWe often see people around us playing games on their mobile phonesDIn South Korea， children are forbidden to play video games after midnightEWHOs main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and societyFBut if you lose control over your gaming habits， youll face serious problemsD However， it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then第三部分 语言只是运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A，B， C 和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6（30分）It was a cold and dark winter night A town， in Wenchuan County， one of the worst（1） areas in the May 12 earthquake， 2008， was extremely quiet except that the sound of （2） came out of a small house This was not an ordinary house （3） a community KTV set up by a young man in late September Ever since its opening， it has become a place for local people to heal their（4） From sentimental （伤感的） love songs to happy pop songs， singing has become part of the long an d hard process of easing people back to a （5） life The young man still remember the KTVs early days The room were（6） on the opening day and many people chose to（7） the whole night In the following four months， the KTV has （8） nearly all the local people and those from nearby（9） shelters Many couldn